See tur- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghur:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "тӑр"
},
"expansion": "Chuvash: тӑр (tăr)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chuvash: тӑр (tăr)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Common Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Arghu:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "klj",
"2": "turmaq"
},
"expansion": "Khalaj: turmaq",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khalaj: turmaq"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-ogz-pro",
"2": "*dur-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Oghuz: *dur-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Oghuz: *dur-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "durmaq",
"3": "-dir"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: durmaq, -dir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani: durmaq, -dir"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "طورمق",
"tr": "durmak"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: طورمق (durmak)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish: طورمق (durmak)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "durmak",
"3": "-dir"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: durmak, -dir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: durmak, -dir"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "durmak"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: durmak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkmen: durmak"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karluk:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "تۇرماق"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur: تۇرماق (turmaq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uyghur: تۇرماق (turmaq)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "turmoq"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek: turmoq",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uzbek: turmoq"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "тороу"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir: тороу (torow)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bashkir: тороу (torow)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "туру"
},
"expansion": "Tatar: туру (turu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tatar: туру (turu)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "turmaq"
},
"expansion": "Crimean Tatar: turmaq",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Crimean Tatar: turmaq"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krc",
"2": "турарга"
},
"expansion": "Karachay-Balkar: турарга (turarga)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karachay-Balkar: турарга (turarga)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kum",
"2": "турмакъ"
},
"expansion": "Kumyk: турмакъ (turmaq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kumyk: турмакъ (turmaq)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaa",
"tr": "tur-"
},
"expansion": "Karakalpak: [script needed] (tur-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakalpak: [script needed] (tur-)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "тұру"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh: тұру (tūru)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kazakh: тұру (tūru)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nog",
"2": "турув"
},
"expansion": "Nogai: турув (turuv)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nogai: турув (turuv)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "туруу"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz: туруу (turuu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kyrgyz: туруу (turuu)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "турар"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai: турар (turar)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Altai: турар (turar)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "",
"tr": "tur-"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic: [script needed] (tur-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Turkic: [script needed] (tur-)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oui",
"2": "",
"tr": "tur-"
},
"expansion": "Old Uyghur: [script needed] (tur-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Uyghur: [script needed] (tur-)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ybe",
"2": "tur"
},
"expansion": "Western Yugur: tur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Western Yugur: tur"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlg",
"2": "тур",
"tr": "tur"
},
"expansion": "Dolgan: тур (tur)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dolgan: тур (tur)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "тур"
},
"expansion": "Yakut: тур (tur)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yakut: тур (tur)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sayan Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyv",
"2": "турар",
"3": "тур"
},
"expansion": "Tuvan: турар (turar), тур (tur)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tuvan: турар (turar), тур (tur)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Yenisei:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kjh",
"2": "турарға"
},
"expansion": "Khakas: турарға (turarğa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khakas: турарға (turarğa)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cjs",
"2": "турарға",
"tr": "turarğa"
},
"expansion": "Shor: турарға (turarğa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shor: турарға (turarğa)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*tur-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/tur-",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to stand"
],
"id": "en-tur--trk-pro-verb-M5TgKh6g",
"links": [
[
"stand",
"stand"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to stand"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "tur-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghur:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "тӑр"
},
"expansion": "Chuvash: тӑр (tăr)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chuvash: тӑр (tăr)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Common Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Arghu:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "klj",
"2": "turmaq"
},
"expansion": "Khalaj: turmaq",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khalaj: turmaq"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-ogz-pro",
"2": "*dur-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Oghuz: *dur-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Oghuz: *dur-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "durmaq",
"3": "-dir"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: durmaq, -dir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani: durmaq, -dir"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "طورمق",
"tr": "durmak"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: طورمق (durmak)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish: طورمق (durmak)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "durmak",
"3": "-dir"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: durmak, -dir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: durmak, -dir"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "durmak"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: durmak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkmen: durmak"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karluk:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "تۇرماق"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur: تۇرماق (turmaq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uyghur: تۇرماق (turmaq)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "turmoq"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek: turmoq",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uzbek: turmoq"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "тороу"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir: тороу (torow)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bashkir: тороу (torow)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "туру"
},
"expansion": "Tatar: туру (turu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tatar: туру (turu)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "turmaq"
},
"expansion": "Crimean Tatar: turmaq",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Crimean Tatar: turmaq"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krc",
"2": "турарга"
},
"expansion": "Karachay-Balkar: турарга (turarga)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karachay-Balkar: турарга (turarga)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kum",
"2": "турмакъ"
},
"expansion": "Kumyk: турмакъ (turmaq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kumyk: турмакъ (turmaq)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaa",
"tr": "tur-"
},
"expansion": "Karakalpak: [script needed] (tur-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakalpak: [script needed] (tur-)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "тұру"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh: тұру (tūru)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kazakh: тұру (tūru)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nog",
"2": "турув"
},
"expansion": "Nogai: турув (turuv)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nogai: турув (turuv)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "туруу"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz: туруу (turuu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kyrgyz: туруу (turuu)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "турар"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai: турар (turar)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Altai: турар (turar)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "",
"tr": "tur-"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic: [script needed] (tur-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Turkic: [script needed] (tur-)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oui",
"2": "",
"tr": "tur-"
},
"expansion": "Old Uyghur: [script needed] (tur-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Uyghur: [script needed] (tur-)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ybe",
"2": "tur"
},
"expansion": "Western Yugur: tur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Western Yugur: tur"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlg",
"2": "тур",
"tr": "tur"
},
"expansion": "Dolgan: тур (tur)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dolgan: тур (tur)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "тур"
},
"expansion": "Yakut: тур (tur)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yakut: тур (tur)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sayan Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyv",
"2": "турар",
"3": "тур"
},
"expansion": "Tuvan: турар (turar), тур (tur)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tuvan: турар (turar), тур (tur)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Yenisei:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kjh",
"2": "турарға"
},
"expansion": "Khakas: турарға (turarğa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khakas: турарға (turarğa)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cjs",
"2": "турарға",
"tr": "turarğa"
},
"expansion": "Shor: турарға (turarğa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shor: турарға (turarğa)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*tur-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/tur-",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Turkic intransitive verbs",
"Proto-Turkic lemmas",
"Proto-Turkic verbs",
"Requests for native script for Karakalpak terms",
"Requests for native script for Old Turkic terms",
"Requests for native script for Old Uyghur terms"
],
"glosses": [
"to stand"
],
"links": [
[
"stand",
"stand"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to stand"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "tur-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for tur- meaning in Proto-Turkic (6.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Turkic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.