See tumagu in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Anatolian Turkish:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "tumov"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: tumov",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani: tumov"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "طوماغی",
"tr": "tumağı"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: طوماغی (tumağı)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish: طوماغی (tumağı)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "dumağı"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: dumağı",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: dumağı"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karluk:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "",
"tr": "tumağu"
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid: [script needed] (tumağu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakhanid: [script needed] (tumağu)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "",
"tr": "tumáv"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek: [script needed] (tumáv)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uzbek: [script needed] (tumáv)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "تۇمۇ"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur: تۇمۇ (tumu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uyghur: تۇمۇ (tumu)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "томау"
},
"expansion": "Tatar: томау (tomaw)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tatar: томау (tomaw)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "тымау"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir: тымау (tımaw)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bashkir: тымау (tımaw)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Caspian:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "тұмау"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh: тұмау (tūmau)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kazakh: тұмау (tūmau)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kyrgyz-Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "тумоо"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz: тумоо (tumoo)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kyrgyz: тумоо (tumoo)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "тыму"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai: тыму (tïmu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Altai: тыму (tïmu)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oui",
"2": "",
"tr": "tumağu"
},
"expansion": "Old Uyghur: [script needed] (tumağu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Uyghur: [script needed] (tumağu)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "тумуу"
},
"expansion": "Yakut: тумуу (tumuu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yakut: тумуу (tumuu)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sayan:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyv",
"2": "",
"tr": "dumaa"
},
"expansion": "Tuvan: [script needed] (dumaa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tuvan: [script needed] (dumaa)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kim",
"2": "",
"tr": "tumaa"
},
"expansion": "Tofa: [script needed] (tumaa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tofa: [script needed] (tumaa)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Yenisei:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kjh",
"2": "",
"tr": "tımo"
},
"expansion": "Khakas: [script needed] (tımo)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khakas: [script needed] (tımo)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "*tum",
"t": "cold"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *tum (“cold”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*gü",
"alt2": "*gu"
},
"expansion": "+ *-gu",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "*tuma-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *tuma-",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *tum (“cold”), *tuma- + *-gu. It seems that Proto-Turkic *tuma- created only to create *tumagu since the verb form is unattested.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "trk-cmn-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tumagu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumagular",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumagunïŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumagularnïŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumaguka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumagularka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumaguda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumagularda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumagudan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumagulardan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumagularïn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumaguča",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumagularča",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*tumagu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "u"
},
"name": "trk-cmn-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/tumagu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Common Turkic",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic terms suffixed with *-gü",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"common cold"
],
"id": "en-tumagu-trk-pro-noun-lNqu~qJi",
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"common cold",
"common cold"
]
],
"qualifier": "Common Turkic",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Common Turkic, medicine) common cold"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "tumagu"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Anatolian Turkish:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "tumov"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: tumov",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani: tumov"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "طوماغی",
"tr": "tumağı"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: طوماغی (tumağı)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish: طوماغی (tumağı)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "dumağı"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: dumağı",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: dumağı"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karluk:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "",
"tr": "tumağu"
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid: [script needed] (tumağu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakhanid: [script needed] (tumağu)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "",
"tr": "tumáv"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek: [script needed] (tumáv)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uzbek: [script needed] (tumáv)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "تۇمۇ"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur: تۇمۇ (tumu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uyghur: تۇمۇ (tumu)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "томау"
},
"expansion": "Tatar: томау (tomaw)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tatar: томау (tomaw)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "тымау"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir: тымау (tımaw)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bashkir: тымау (tımaw)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Caspian:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "тұмау"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh: тұмау (tūmau)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kazakh: тұмау (tūmau)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kyrgyz-Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "тумоо"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz: тумоо (tumoo)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kyrgyz: тумоо (tumoo)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "тыму"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai: тыму (tïmu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Altai: тыму (tïmu)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oui",
"2": "",
"tr": "tumağu"
},
"expansion": "Old Uyghur: [script needed] (tumağu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Uyghur: [script needed] (tumağu)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "тумуу"
},
"expansion": "Yakut: тумуу (tumuu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yakut: тумуу (tumuu)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sayan:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyv",
"2": "",
"tr": "dumaa"
},
"expansion": "Tuvan: [script needed] (dumaa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tuvan: [script needed] (dumaa)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kim",
"2": "",
"tr": "tumaa"
},
"expansion": "Tofa: [script needed] (tumaa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tofa: [script needed] (tumaa)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Yenisei:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kjh",
"2": "",
"tr": "tımo"
},
"expansion": "Khakas: [script needed] (tımo)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khakas: [script needed] (tımo)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "*tum",
"t": "cold"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *tum (“cold”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*gü",
"alt2": "*gu"
},
"expansion": "+ *-gu",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "*tuma-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *tuma-",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *tum (“cold”), *tuma- + *-gu. It seems that Proto-Turkic *tuma- created only to create *tumagu since the verb form is unattested.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "trk-cmn-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tumagu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumagular",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumagunïŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumagularnïŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumaguka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumagularka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumaguda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumagularda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumagudan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumagulardan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumagularïn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumaguča",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumagularča",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*tumagu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "u"
},
"name": "trk-cmn-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/tumagu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Common Turkic",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Turkic lemmas",
"Proto-Turkic nouns",
"Proto-Turkic terms suffixed with *-gü",
"Requests for native script for Karakhanid terms",
"Requests for native script for Khakas terms",
"Requests for native script for Old Uyghur terms",
"Requests for native script for Tofa terms",
"Requests for native script for Tuvan terms",
"Requests for native script for Uzbek terms",
"trk-pro:Medicine"
],
"glosses": [
"common cold"
],
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"common cold",
"common cold"
]
],
"qualifier": "Common Turkic",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Common Turkic, medicine) common cold"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "tumagu"
}
Download raw JSONL data for tumagu meaning in Proto-Turkic (6.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Turkic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.