See tu- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Common Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"tr": "tuncukmak",
"tr2": "dunukmak"
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish: [script needed] (tuncukmak), [script needed] (dunukmak)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Anatolian Turkish: [script needed] (tuncukmak), [script needed] (dunukmak)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"tr": "duncukmak",
"tr2": "tuncukmak",
"tr3": "tunukmak",
"tr4": "dulunmak/tulunmak"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: [script needed] (duncukmak), [script needed] (tuncukmak), [script needed] (tunukmak), [script needed] (dulunmak/tulunmak)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish: [script needed] (duncukmak), [script needed] (tuncukmak), [script needed] (tunukmak), [script needed] (dulunmak/tulunmak)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "duncukmak",
"3": "tuncumak",
"4": "tuncukmak",
"5": "tuncukdurmak",
"6": "dulunmak"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: duncukmak, tuncumak, tuncukmak, tuncukdurmak, dulunmak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: duncukmak, tuncumak, tuncukmak, tuncukdurmak, dulunmak (all are dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "slr",
"2": "dumğusı"
},
"expansion": "Salar: dumğusı",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Salar: dumğusı"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karluk:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"tr": "tumaq",
"tr2": "tunmaq",
"tr3": "tunturmaq"
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid: [script needed] (tumaq), [script needed] (tunmaq), [script needed] (tunturmaq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakhanid: [script needed] (tumaq), [script needed] (tunmaq), [script needed] (tunturmaq)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "",
"tr": "tunçuk-"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur: [script needed] (tunçuk-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uyghur: [script needed] (tunçuk-)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "qwm",
"2": "",
"tr": "tu-"
},
"expansion": "Kipchak: [script needed] (tu-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kipchak: [script needed] (tu-)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "",
"tr": "ton-"
},
"expansion": "Tatar: [script needed] (ton-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tatar: [script needed] (ton-)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kdr",
"2": "",
"tr": "tudjur-"
},
"expansion": "Karaim: [script needed] (tudjur-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karaim: [script needed] (tudjur-)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kum",
"2": "",
"tr": "tunçuk-"
},
"expansion": "Kumyk: [script needed] (tunçuk-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kumyk: [script needed] (tunçuk-)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Caspian:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "тұну",
"3": "тұнжырау",
"4": "тұнық"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh: тұну (tūnu), тұнжырау (tūnjyrau), тұнық (tūnyq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kazakh: тұну (tūnu), тұнжырау (tūnjyrau), тұнық (tūnyq)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kyrgyz-Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "тунуу",
"3": "тунаруу",
"4": "тундуруу"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz: тунуу (tunuu), тунаруу (tunaruu), тундуруу (tunduruu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kyrgyz: тунуу (tunuu), тунаруу (tunaruu), тундуруу (tunduruu)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "тунар",
"3": "тундырар",
"t": "to put"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai: тунар (tunar, “to put”), тундырар (tundïrar)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Altai: тунар (tunar, “to put”), тундырар (tundïrar)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "𐱃𐰆"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic: 𐱃𐰆 (t¹u)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Turkic: 𐱃𐰆 (t¹u)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oui",
"2": "",
"tr": "tu-"
},
"expansion": "Old Uyghur: [script needed] (tu-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Uyghur: [script needed] (tu-)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sayan:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyv",
"2": "",
"tr": "dun-"
},
"expansion": "Tuvan: [script needed] (dun-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tuvan: [script needed] (dun-)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Yenisei:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kjh",
"2": "",
"tr": "tun-"
},
"expansion": "Khakas: [script needed] (tun-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khakas: [script needed] (tun-)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-cmn-pro",
"2": "*tumak",
"alt": "*tu-mak",
"der": "1",
"t": "hat, cap",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒? Proto-Common Turkic: *tu-mak (“hat, cap”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒? Proto-Common Turkic: *tu-mak (“hat, cap”)"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "trk-cmn-conj-v",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tumak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "tugan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tugma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tuduk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tumïš",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tudačï",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "tumakčï",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "tusïk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "tuyačak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "tuma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "tug",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "tugu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "tuš",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "tur ben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tur sen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tur biz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tur siz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tudum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuduŋ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tudï",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuduk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tudumuz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuduŋuz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tudï",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumïš ben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"inferential",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumïš sen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"inferential",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumïš",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"inferential",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumïš biz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"inferential",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumïš siz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"inferential",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumïš",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"inferential",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tudačï ben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumakčï ben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuyačak ben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tudačï sen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumakčï sen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuyačak sen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tudačï",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumakčï",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuyačak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tudačï biz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumakčï biz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuyačak biz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tudačï siz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumakčï siz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuyačak siz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tudačï",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumakčï",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuyačak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tugay ben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tugay sen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tugay",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tugay biz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tugay siz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tugay",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tusukum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tusukuŋ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tusuk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tusukumuz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tusukuŋuz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tusuk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tusam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tusar ben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tusaŋ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tusar sen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tusa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tusar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tusak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tusamïz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tusar biz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tusaŋïz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tusar siz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tusalar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tusar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tugay ben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"optative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tugay sen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"optative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tugay",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"optative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tugay biz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"optative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tugay siz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"optative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tugay",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"optative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumakda ben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"progressive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumakda sen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"progressive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumakda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"progressive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumakda biz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"progressive"
]
},
{
"form": "tumakda siz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"progressive"
]
},
{
"form": "tumakda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"progressive"
]
},
{
"form": "tumalïg ben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"necessitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumalïg sen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"necessitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumalïg",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"necessitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumalïg biz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"necessitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumalïg siz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"necessitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumalïg",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"necessitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuyayïn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tugïl",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuzun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuyalïm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuyuŋ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuzun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumamak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tumagan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tumagma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tumaz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tumaduk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tumamïš",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tumačï",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"negative",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "tumasïk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"negative",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "tumayačak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"negative",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "tumama",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "tumag",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "tumagu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "tumaš",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tumaz ben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"negative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumaz sen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"negative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumaz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"negative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumaz biz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumaz siz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumaz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumadum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"negative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumaduŋ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"negative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumadï",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"negative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumaduk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"negative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumadumuz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"negative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumaduŋuz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"negative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumadï",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"negative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumamïš ben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"inferential",
"negative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumamïš sen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"inferential",
"negative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumamïš",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"inferential",
"negative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumamïš biz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"inferential",
"negative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumamïš siz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"inferential",
"negative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumamïš",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"inferential",
"negative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumačï ben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"indicative",
"negative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumayačak ben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"indicative",
"negative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumačï sen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"indicative",
"negative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumayačak sen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"indicative",
"negative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumačï",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"indicative",
"negative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumayačak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"indicative",
"negative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumačï biz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"indicative",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumayačak biz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"indicative",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumačï siz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"indicative",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumayačak siz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"indicative",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumačï",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"indicative",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumayačak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"indicative",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumagay ben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"indicative",
"negative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumagay sen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"indicative",
"negative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumagay",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"indicative",
"negative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumagay biz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"indicative",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumagay siz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"indicative",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumagay",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"indicative",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumasukum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"indicative",
"negative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumasukuŋ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"indicative",
"negative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumasuk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"indicative",
"negative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumasukumuz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"indicative",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumasukuŋuz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"indicative",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumasuk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"indicative",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumasam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumasar ben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumasaŋ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumasar sen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumasa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumasar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumasak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumasamïz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumasar biz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumasaŋïz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumasar siz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumasalar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumasar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumagay ben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative",
"optative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumagay sen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative",
"optative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumagay",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative",
"optative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumagay biz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative",
"optative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumagay siz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative",
"optative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumagay",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative",
"optative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumamakda ben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative",
"progressive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumamakda sen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative",
"progressive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumamakda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative",
"progressive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumamakda biz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative",
"plural",
"progressive"
]
},
{
"form": "tumamakda siz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative",
"plural",
"progressive"
]
},
{
"form": "tumamakda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative",
"plural",
"progressive"
]
},
{
"form": "tumamalïg ben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"necessitative",
"negative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumamalïg sen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"necessitative",
"negative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumamalïg",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"necessitative",
"negative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumamalïg biz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"necessitative",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumamalïg siz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"necessitative",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumamalïg",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"necessitative",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumayayïn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"negative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"negative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumagïl",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"negative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumazun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"negative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumayalïm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumayïŋ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumazun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*tu-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tu",
"2": "u",
"3": "u"
},
"name": "trk-cmn-conj-v"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tur ben",
"10": "tuduk, tudumuz",
"11": "tuduŋuz",
"12": "tudï",
"13": "tumïš ben",
"14": "tumïš sen",
"15": "tumïš",
"16": "tumïš biz",
"17": "tumïš siz",
"18": "tumïš",
"19": "tudačï ben, tumakčï ben, tuyačak ben",
"193": "tuyayïn",
"194": "tu, tugïl",
"195": "tuzun",
"196": "tuyalïm",
"197": "tuyuŋ",
"198": "tuzun",
"199": "tumayayïn",
"2": "tur sen",
"20": "tudačï sen, tumakčï sen, tuyačak sen",
"200": "tuma, tumagïl",
"201": "tumazun",
"202": "tumayalïm",
"203": "tumayïŋ",
"204": "tumazun",
"205": "tusam, tusar ben",
"206": "tusaŋ, tusar sen",
"207": "tusa, tusar",
"208": "tusak, tusamïz, tusar biz",
"209": "tusaŋïz, tusar siz",
"21": "tudačï, tumakčï, tuyačak",
"210": "tusalar, tusar",
"211": "tumasam, tumasar ben",
"212": "tumasaŋ, tumasar sen",
"213": "tumasa, tumasar",
"214": "tumasak, tumasamïz, tumasar biz",
"215": "tumasaŋïz, tumasar siz",
"216": "tumasalar, tumasar",
"22": "tudačï biz, tumakčï biz, tuyačak biz",
"23": "tudačï siz, tumakčï siz, tuyačak siz",
"24": "tudačï, tumakčï, tuyačak",
"25": "tumaz ben",
"253": "tugay ben",
"254": "tugay sen",
"255": "tugay",
"256": "tugay biz",
"257": "tugay siz",
"258": "tugay",
"259": "tumagay ben",
"26": "tumaz sen",
"260": "tumagay sen",
"261": "tumagay",
"262": "tumagay biz",
"263": "tumagay siz",
"264": "tumagay",
"265": "tumalïg ben",
"266": "tumalïg sen",
"267": "tumalïg",
"268": "tumalïg biz",
"269": "tumalïg siz",
"27": "tumaz",
"270": "tumalïg",
"271": "tumamalïg ben",
"272": "tumamalïg sen",
"273": "tumamalïg",
"274": "tumamalïg biz",
"275": "tumamalïg siz",
"276": "tumamalïg",
"28": "tumaz biz",
"289": "tumakda ben",
"29": "tumaz siz",
"290": "tumakda sen",
"291": "tumakda",
"292": "tumakda biz",
"293": "tumakda siz",
"294": "tumakda",
"295": "tumamakda ben",
"296": "tumamakda sen",
"297": "tumamakda",
"298": "tumamakda biz",
"299": "tumamakda siz",
"3": "tur",
"30": "tumaz",
"300": "tumamakda",
"31": "tumadum",
"313": "tumak",
"314": "tugan, tugma, tur",
"315": "tuš",
"316": "tumamak",
"317": "tumagan, tumagma, tumaz",
"318": "tumaš",
"319": "tuduk, tumïš",
"32": "tumaduŋ",
"320": "tudačï, tumakčï, tusïk, tuyačak",
"321": "tuma, tug, tugu",
"323": "tumaduk, tumamïš",
"324": "tumačï, tumasïk, tumayačak",
"325": "tumama, tumag, tumagu",
"326": "tugay ben",
"327": "tugay sen",
"328": "tugay",
"329": "tugay biz",
"33": "tumadï",
"330": "tugay siz",
"331": "tugay",
"332": "tusukum",
"333": "tusukuŋ",
"334": "tusuk",
"335": "tusukumuz",
"336": "tusukuŋuz",
"337": "tusuk",
"338": "tumagay ben",
"339": "tumagay sen",
"34": "tumaduk, tumadumuz",
"340": "tumagay",
"341": "tumagay biz",
"342": "tumagay siz",
"343": "tumagay",
"344": "tumasukum",
"345": "tumasukuŋ",
"346": "tumasuk",
"347": "tumasukumuz",
"348": "tumasukuŋuz",
"349": "tumasuk",
"35": "tumaduŋuz",
"36": "tumadï",
"37": "tumamïš ben",
"38": "tumamïš sen",
"39": "tumamïš",
"4": "tur biz",
"40": "tumamïš biz",
"41": "tumamïš siz",
"42": "tumamïš",
"43": "tumačï ben, tumayačak ben",
"44": "tumačï sen, tumayačak sen",
"45": "tumačï, tumayačak",
"46": "tumačï biz, tumayačak biz",
"47": "tumačï siz, tumayačak siz",
"48": "tumačï, tumayačak",
"5": "tur siz",
"6": "tur",
"7": "tudum",
"8": "tuduŋ",
"9": "tudï"
},
"name": "trk-cmn-conj-head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/tu-",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using invalid parameters when calling Template:trk-cmn-conj-v",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Common Turkic",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"sense": "*tu-n-",
"word": "tun-tur-"
},
{
"sense": "*tu-n-",
"word": "tun-čuk-"
},
{
"english": "deaf",
"sense": "*tu-n-",
"word": "tun-gu"
},
{
"english": "deaf",
"sense": "*tu-n-",
"word": "tun-uk"
},
{
"sense": "*tu-n-",
"word": "tun-čuk"
},
{
"english": "fog",
"word": "tu-man"
},
{
"word": "tu-g"
},
{
"english": "embankment",
"word": "tu-gan"
},
{
"english": "weir, barrage",
"word": "tu-ma"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to close, occlude"
],
"id": "en-tu--trk-pro-verb-tsBgrxx-",
"links": [
[
"close",
"close"
],
[
"occlude",
"occlude"
]
],
"qualifier": "Common Turkic",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Common Turkic, transitive) to close, occlude"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"word": "tu-"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"sense": "*tu-n-",
"word": "tun-tur-"
},
{
"sense": "*tu-n-",
"word": "tun-čuk-"
},
{
"english": "deaf",
"sense": "*tu-n-",
"word": "tun-gu"
},
{
"english": "deaf",
"sense": "*tu-n-",
"word": "tun-uk"
},
{
"sense": "*tu-n-",
"word": "tun-čuk"
},
{
"english": "fog",
"word": "tu-man"
},
{
"word": "tu-g"
},
{
"english": "embankment",
"word": "tu-gan"
},
{
"english": "weir, barrage",
"word": "tu-ma"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Common Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"tr": "tuncukmak",
"tr2": "dunukmak"
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish: [script needed] (tuncukmak), [script needed] (dunukmak)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Anatolian Turkish: [script needed] (tuncukmak), [script needed] (dunukmak)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"tr": "duncukmak",
"tr2": "tuncukmak",
"tr3": "tunukmak",
"tr4": "dulunmak/tulunmak"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: [script needed] (duncukmak), [script needed] (tuncukmak), [script needed] (tunukmak), [script needed] (dulunmak/tulunmak)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish: [script needed] (duncukmak), [script needed] (tuncukmak), [script needed] (tunukmak), [script needed] (dulunmak/tulunmak)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "duncukmak",
"3": "tuncumak",
"4": "tuncukmak",
"5": "tuncukdurmak",
"6": "dulunmak"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: duncukmak, tuncumak, tuncukmak, tuncukdurmak, dulunmak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: duncukmak, tuncumak, tuncukmak, tuncukdurmak, dulunmak (all are dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "slr",
"2": "dumğusı"
},
"expansion": "Salar: dumğusı",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Salar: dumğusı"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karluk:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"tr": "tumaq",
"tr2": "tunmaq",
"tr3": "tunturmaq"
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid: [script needed] (tumaq), [script needed] (tunmaq), [script needed] (tunturmaq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakhanid: [script needed] (tumaq), [script needed] (tunmaq), [script needed] (tunturmaq)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "",
"tr": "tunçuk-"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur: [script needed] (tunçuk-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uyghur: [script needed] (tunçuk-)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "qwm",
"2": "",
"tr": "tu-"
},
"expansion": "Kipchak: [script needed] (tu-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kipchak: [script needed] (tu-)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "",
"tr": "ton-"
},
"expansion": "Tatar: [script needed] (ton-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tatar: [script needed] (ton-)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kdr",
"2": "",
"tr": "tudjur-"
},
"expansion": "Karaim: [script needed] (tudjur-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karaim: [script needed] (tudjur-)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kum",
"2": "",
"tr": "tunçuk-"
},
"expansion": "Kumyk: [script needed] (tunçuk-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kumyk: [script needed] (tunçuk-)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Caspian:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "тұну",
"3": "тұнжырау",
"4": "тұнық"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh: тұну (tūnu), тұнжырау (tūnjyrau), тұнық (tūnyq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kazakh: тұну (tūnu), тұнжырау (tūnjyrau), тұнық (tūnyq)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kyrgyz-Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "тунуу",
"3": "тунаруу",
"4": "тундуруу"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz: тунуу (tunuu), тунаруу (tunaruu), тундуруу (tunduruu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kyrgyz: тунуу (tunuu), тунаруу (tunaruu), тундуруу (tunduruu)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "тунар",
"3": "тундырар",
"t": "to put"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai: тунар (tunar, “to put”), тундырар (tundïrar)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Altai: тунар (tunar, “to put”), тундырар (tundïrar)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "𐱃𐰆"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic: 𐱃𐰆 (t¹u)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Turkic: 𐱃𐰆 (t¹u)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oui",
"2": "",
"tr": "tu-"
},
"expansion": "Old Uyghur: [script needed] (tu-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Uyghur: [script needed] (tu-)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sayan:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyv",
"2": "",
"tr": "dun-"
},
"expansion": "Tuvan: [script needed] (dun-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tuvan: [script needed] (dun-)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Yenisei:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kjh",
"2": "",
"tr": "tun-"
},
"expansion": "Khakas: [script needed] (tun-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khakas: [script needed] (tun-)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-cmn-pro",
"2": "*tumak",
"alt": "*tu-mak",
"der": "1",
"t": "hat, cap",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒? Proto-Common Turkic: *tu-mak (“hat, cap”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒? Proto-Common Turkic: *tu-mak (“hat, cap”)"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "trk-cmn-conj-v",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tumak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "tugan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tugma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tuduk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tumïš",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tudačï",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "tumakčï",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "tusïk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "tuyačak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "tuma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "tug",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "tugu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "tuš",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "tur ben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tur sen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tur biz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tur siz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tudum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuduŋ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tudï",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuduk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tudumuz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuduŋuz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tudï",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumïš ben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"inferential",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumïš sen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"inferential",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumïš",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"inferential",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumïš biz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"inferential",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumïš siz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"inferential",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumïš",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"inferential",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tudačï ben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumakčï ben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuyačak ben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tudačï sen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumakčï sen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuyačak sen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tudačï",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumakčï",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuyačak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tudačï biz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumakčï biz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuyačak biz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tudačï siz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumakčï siz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuyačak siz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tudačï",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumakčï",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuyačak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tugay ben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tugay sen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tugay",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tugay biz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tugay siz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tugay",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tusukum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tusukuŋ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tusuk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tusukumuz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tusukuŋuz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tusuk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tusam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tusar ben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tusaŋ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tusar sen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tusa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tusar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tusak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tusamïz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tusar biz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tusaŋïz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tusar siz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tusalar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tusar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tugay ben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"optative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tugay sen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"optative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tugay",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"optative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tugay biz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"optative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tugay siz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"optative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tugay",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"optative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumakda ben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"progressive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumakda sen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"progressive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumakda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"progressive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumakda biz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"progressive"
]
},
{
"form": "tumakda siz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"progressive"
]
},
{
"form": "tumakda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"progressive"
]
},
{
"form": "tumalïg ben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"necessitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumalïg sen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"necessitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumalïg",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"necessitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumalïg biz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"necessitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumalïg siz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"necessitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumalïg",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"necessitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuyayïn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tugïl",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuzun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuyalïm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuyuŋ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuzun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumamak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tumagan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tumagma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tumaz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tumaduk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tumamïš",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tumačï",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"negative",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "tumasïk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"negative",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "tumayačak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"negative",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "tumama",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "tumag",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "tumagu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "tumaš",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tumaz ben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"negative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumaz sen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"negative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumaz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"negative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumaz biz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumaz siz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumaz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumadum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"negative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumaduŋ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"negative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumadï",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"negative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumaduk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"negative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumadumuz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"negative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumaduŋuz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"negative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumadï",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"negative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumamïš ben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"inferential",
"negative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumamïš sen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"inferential",
"negative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumamïš",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"inferential",
"negative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumamïš biz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"inferential",
"negative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumamïš siz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"inferential",
"negative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumamïš",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"inferential",
"negative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumačï ben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"indicative",
"negative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumayačak ben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"indicative",
"negative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumačï sen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"indicative",
"negative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumayačak sen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"indicative",
"negative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumačï",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"indicative",
"negative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumayačak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"indicative",
"negative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumačï biz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"indicative",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumayačak biz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"indicative",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumačï siz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"indicative",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumayačak siz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"indicative",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumačï",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"indicative",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumayačak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"indicative",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumagay ben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"indicative",
"negative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumagay sen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"indicative",
"negative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumagay",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"indicative",
"negative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumagay biz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"indicative",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumagay siz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"indicative",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumagay",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"indicative",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumasukum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"indicative",
"negative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumasukuŋ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"indicative",
"negative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumasuk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"indicative",
"negative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumasukumuz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"indicative",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumasukuŋuz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"indicative",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumasuk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"indicative",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumasam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumasar ben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumasaŋ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumasar sen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumasa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumasar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumasak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumasamïz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumasar biz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumasaŋïz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumasar siz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumasalar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumasar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumagay ben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative",
"optative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumagay sen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative",
"optative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumagay",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative",
"optative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumagay biz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative",
"optative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumagay siz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative",
"optative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumagay",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative",
"optative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumamakda ben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative",
"progressive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumamakda sen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative",
"progressive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumamakda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative",
"progressive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumamakda biz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative",
"plural",
"progressive"
]
},
{
"form": "tumamakda siz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative",
"plural",
"progressive"
]
},
{
"form": "tumamakda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative",
"plural",
"progressive"
]
},
{
"form": "tumamalïg ben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"necessitative",
"negative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumamalïg sen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"necessitative",
"negative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumamalïg",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"necessitative",
"negative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumamalïg biz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"necessitative",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumamalïg siz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"necessitative",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumamalïg",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"necessitative",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumayayïn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"negative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"negative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumagïl",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"negative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumazun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"negative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumayalïm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumayïŋ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumazun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*tu-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tu",
"2": "u",
"3": "u"
},
"name": "trk-cmn-conj-v"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tur ben",
"10": "tuduk, tudumuz",
"11": "tuduŋuz",
"12": "tudï",
"13": "tumïš ben",
"14": "tumïš sen",
"15": "tumïš",
"16": "tumïš biz",
"17": "tumïš siz",
"18": "tumïš",
"19": "tudačï ben, tumakčï ben, tuyačak ben",
"193": "tuyayïn",
"194": "tu, tugïl",
"195": "tuzun",
"196": "tuyalïm",
"197": "tuyuŋ",
"198": "tuzun",
"199": "tumayayïn",
"2": "tur sen",
"20": "tudačï sen, tumakčï sen, tuyačak sen",
"200": "tuma, tumagïl",
"201": "tumazun",
"202": "tumayalïm",
"203": "tumayïŋ",
"204": "tumazun",
"205": "tusam, tusar ben",
"206": "tusaŋ, tusar sen",
"207": "tusa, tusar",
"208": "tusak, tusamïz, tusar biz",
"209": "tusaŋïz, tusar siz",
"21": "tudačï, tumakčï, tuyačak",
"210": "tusalar, tusar",
"211": "tumasam, tumasar ben",
"212": "tumasaŋ, tumasar sen",
"213": "tumasa, tumasar",
"214": "tumasak, tumasamïz, tumasar biz",
"215": "tumasaŋïz, tumasar siz",
"216": "tumasalar, tumasar",
"22": "tudačï biz, tumakčï biz, tuyačak biz",
"23": "tudačï siz, tumakčï siz, tuyačak siz",
"24": "tudačï, tumakčï, tuyačak",
"25": "tumaz ben",
"253": "tugay ben",
"254": "tugay sen",
"255": "tugay",
"256": "tugay biz",
"257": "tugay siz",
"258": "tugay",
"259": "tumagay ben",
"26": "tumaz sen",
"260": "tumagay sen",
"261": "tumagay",
"262": "tumagay biz",
"263": "tumagay siz",
"264": "tumagay",
"265": "tumalïg ben",
"266": "tumalïg sen",
"267": "tumalïg",
"268": "tumalïg biz",
"269": "tumalïg siz",
"27": "tumaz",
"270": "tumalïg",
"271": "tumamalïg ben",
"272": "tumamalïg sen",
"273": "tumamalïg",
"274": "tumamalïg biz",
"275": "tumamalïg siz",
"276": "tumamalïg",
"28": "tumaz biz",
"289": "tumakda ben",
"29": "tumaz siz",
"290": "tumakda sen",
"291": "tumakda",
"292": "tumakda biz",
"293": "tumakda siz",
"294": "tumakda",
"295": "tumamakda ben",
"296": "tumamakda sen",
"297": "tumamakda",
"298": "tumamakda biz",
"299": "tumamakda siz",
"3": "tur",
"30": "tumaz",
"300": "tumamakda",
"31": "tumadum",
"313": "tumak",
"314": "tugan, tugma, tur",
"315": "tuš",
"316": "tumamak",
"317": "tumagan, tumagma, tumaz",
"318": "tumaš",
"319": "tuduk, tumïš",
"32": "tumaduŋ",
"320": "tudačï, tumakčï, tusïk, tuyačak",
"321": "tuma, tug, tugu",
"323": "tumaduk, tumamïš",
"324": "tumačï, tumasïk, tumayačak",
"325": "tumama, tumag, tumagu",
"326": "tugay ben",
"327": "tugay sen",
"328": "tugay",
"329": "tugay biz",
"33": "tumadï",
"330": "tugay siz",
"331": "tugay",
"332": "tusukum",
"333": "tusukuŋ",
"334": "tusuk",
"335": "tusukumuz",
"336": "tusukuŋuz",
"337": "tusuk",
"338": "tumagay ben",
"339": "tumagay sen",
"34": "tumaduk, tumadumuz",
"340": "tumagay",
"341": "tumagay biz",
"342": "tumagay siz",
"343": "tumagay",
"344": "tumasukum",
"345": "tumasukuŋ",
"346": "tumasuk",
"347": "tumasukumuz",
"348": "tumasukuŋuz",
"349": "tumasuk",
"35": "tumaduŋuz",
"36": "tumadï",
"37": "tumamïš ben",
"38": "tumamïš sen",
"39": "tumamïš",
"4": "tur biz",
"40": "tumamïš biz",
"41": "tumamïš siz",
"42": "tumamïš",
"43": "tumačï ben, tumayačak ben",
"44": "tumačï sen, tumayačak sen",
"45": "tumačï, tumayačak",
"46": "tumačï biz, tumayačak biz",
"47": "tumačï siz, tumayačak siz",
"48": "tumačï, tumayačak",
"5": "tur siz",
"6": "tur",
"7": "tudum",
"8": "tuduŋ",
"9": "tudï"
},
"name": "trk-cmn-conj-head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/tu-",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using invalid parameters when calling Template:trk-cmn-conj-v",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Common Turkic",
"Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Turkic lemmas",
"Proto-Turkic transitive verbs",
"Proto-Turkic verbs",
"Requests for native script for Karaim terms",
"Requests for native script for Karakhanid terms",
"Requests for native script for Khakas terms",
"Requests for native script for Kipchak terms",
"Requests for native script for Kumyk terms",
"Requests for native script for Old Anatolian Turkish terms",
"Requests for native script for Old Uyghur terms",
"Requests for native script for Ottoman Turkish terms",
"Requests for native script for Tatar terms",
"Requests for native script for Tuvan terms",
"Requests for native script for Uyghur terms"
],
"glosses": [
"to close, occlude"
],
"links": [
[
"close",
"close"
],
[
"occlude",
"occlude"
]
],
"qualifier": "Common Turkic",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Common Turkic, transitive) to close, occlude"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"word": "tu-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for tu- meaning in Proto-Turkic (32.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Turkic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (aeaf2a1 and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.