See tolkun in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "tolkun"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: tolkun",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkmen: tolkun"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karluk:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "دولقۇن"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur: دولقۇن (dolqun)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uyghur: دولقۇن (dolqun)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "toʻlqin"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek: toʻlqin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uzbek: toʻlqin"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "тулҡын"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir: тулҡын (tulqın)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bashkir: тулҡын (tulqın)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "дулкын"
},
"expansion": "Tatar: дулкын (dulkın)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tatar: дулкын (dulkın)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "tolqun"
},
"expansion": "Crimean Tatar: tolqun",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Crimean Tatar: tolqun"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kum",
"2": "толкъун"
},
"expansion": "Kumyk: толкъун (tolqun)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kumyk: толкъун (tolqun)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "толқын"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh: толқын (tolqyn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kazakh: толқын (tolqyn)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "толкун"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz: толкун (tolkun)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kyrgyz: толкун (tolkun)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "толгон",
"3": "толкун",
"4": "толку"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai: толгон (tolgon), толкун (tolkun), толку (tolku)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Altai: толгон (tolgon), толкун (tolkun), толку (tolku)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "долгун"
},
"expansion": "Yakut: долгун (dolgun)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yakut: долгун (dolgun)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "*tolku-",
"t": "to get disturbed (of water)."
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *tolku- (“to get disturbed (of water).”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*n"
},
"expansion": "+ *-n",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xgn-pro",
"2": "*dalxiyan",
"t": "wave"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *dalxiyan (“wave”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *tolku- (“to get disturbed (of water).”) + *-n. Somehow akin to Proto-Mongolic *dalxiyan (“wave”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tolkun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tolkunlar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tolkunnïŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tolkunlarnïŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tolkunka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tolkunlarka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tolkunda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tolkunlarda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tolkundan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tolkunlardan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tolkunlarïn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tolkunča",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tolkunlarča",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*tolkun",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/tolkun",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Common Turkic",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic terms suffixed with *-n",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wave"
],
"id": "en-tolkun-trk-pro-noun-SxJeyZp0",
"links": [
[
"wave",
"wave"
]
],
"qualifier": "Common Turkic",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Common Turkic) wave"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "tolkun"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "tolkun"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: tolkun",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkmen: tolkun"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karluk:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "دولقۇن"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur: دولقۇن (dolqun)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uyghur: دولقۇن (dolqun)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "toʻlqin"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek: toʻlqin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uzbek: toʻlqin"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "тулҡын"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir: тулҡын (tulqın)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bashkir: тулҡын (tulqın)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "дулкын"
},
"expansion": "Tatar: дулкын (dulkın)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tatar: дулкын (dulkın)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "tolqun"
},
"expansion": "Crimean Tatar: tolqun",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Crimean Tatar: tolqun"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kum",
"2": "толкъун"
},
"expansion": "Kumyk: толкъун (tolqun)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kumyk: толкъун (tolqun)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "толқын"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh: толқын (tolqyn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kazakh: толқын (tolqyn)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "толкун"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz: толкун (tolkun)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kyrgyz: толкун (tolkun)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "толгон",
"3": "толкун",
"4": "толку"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai: толгон (tolgon), толкун (tolkun), толку (tolku)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Altai: толгон (tolgon), толкун (tolkun), толку (tolku)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "долгун"
},
"expansion": "Yakut: долгун (dolgun)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yakut: долгун (dolgun)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "*tolku-",
"t": "to get disturbed (of water)."
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *tolku- (“to get disturbed (of water).”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*n"
},
"expansion": "+ *-n",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xgn-pro",
"2": "*dalxiyan",
"t": "wave"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *dalxiyan (“wave”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *tolku- (“to get disturbed (of water).”) + *-n. Somehow akin to Proto-Mongolic *dalxiyan (“wave”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tolkun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tolkunlar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tolkunnïŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tolkunlarnïŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tolkunka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tolkunlarka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tolkunda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tolkunlarda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tolkundan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tolkunlardan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tolkunlarïn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tolkunča",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tolkunlarča",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*tolkun",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/tolkun",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Common Turkic",
"Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Turkic lemmas",
"Proto-Turkic nouns",
"Proto-Turkic terms suffixed with *-n",
"trk-pro:Water"
],
"glosses": [
"wave"
],
"links": [
[
"wave",
"wave"
]
],
"qualifier": "Common Turkic",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Common Turkic) wave"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "tolkun"
}
Download raw JSONL data for tolkun meaning in Proto-Turkic (4.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Turkic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (5ee713e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.