See tokū in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-ogr",
"2": "*tokū",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Oghur: *tokū",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Oghur: *tokū"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xbo"
},
"expansion": "Bulgar:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgar:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "тăхлачă",
"der": "1",
"t": "son- or daughter-in-law, matchmaker",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒? Chuvash: тăхлачă (tăhlačă, “son- or daughter-in-law, matchmaker”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒? Chuvash: тăхлачă (tăhlačă, “son- or daughter-in-law, matchmaker”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-cmn-pro",
"2": "*tokū",
"3": "*toku"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Common Turkic: *tokū, *toku",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "?"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "sup"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "",
"name": "?"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Common Turkic: *tokū, *toku"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-ogz"
},
"expansion": "Oghuz:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "tokalaşmak",
"der": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒? Turkish: tokalaşmak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒? Turkish: tokalaşmak"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-kar"
},
"expansion": "Karluk:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karluk:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "طوقو",
"qq": "Kutadgu Bilig",
"tr": "toḳu"
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid: طوقو (toḳu) (Kutadgu Bilig)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakhanid: طوقو (toḳu) (Kutadgu Bilig)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chg",
"2": "",
"tr": "toka"
},
"expansion": "Chagatai: [script needed] (toka)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chagatai: [script needed] (toka)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-sib"
},
"expansion": "Siberian Turkic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Siberian Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oui",
"2": "𐾀𐽳𐽲𐽳",
"ts": "toḳu"
},
"expansion": "Old Uyghur: 𐾀𐽳𐽲𐽳 (twqw /toḳu/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Uyghur: 𐾀𐽳𐽲𐽳 (twqw /toḳu/)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "fiu-pro",
"3": "-",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finno-Ugric",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. Perhaps a simplex. Attested very sporadically, and almost extinct in modern languages.\nChuvash descendant may instead be a borrowing from Proto-Finno-Ugric.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tokū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tokūug",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tokūnï",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tokūnuŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tokūka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tokūda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tokūdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tokūgaru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tokūun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tokūča",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tokūlayu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tokūlugu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "n"
},
"expansion": "*tokū",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/tokū",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"rite, ritual"
],
"id": "en-tokū-trk-pro-noun-Gjj171i7",
"links": [
[
"rite",
"rite"
],
[
"ritual",
"ritual"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Common Turkic",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 96",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 97",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 97",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ceremony, traditional festivities"
],
"id": "en-tokū-trk-pro-noun-jjSmJuG0",
"links": [
[
"ceremony",
"ceremony"
],
[
"traditional",
"traditional"
],
[
"festivities",
"festivity"
]
],
"qualifier": "Common Turkic",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Common Turkic) ceremony, traditional festivities"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kutadgu Bilig"
],
"word": "tokū"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Turkic lemmas",
"Proto-Turkic nouns",
"Proto-Turkic terms with unknown etymologies",
"Requests for native script for Chagatai terms"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-ogr",
"2": "*tokū",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Oghur: *tokū",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Oghur: *tokū"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xbo"
},
"expansion": "Bulgar:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgar:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "тăхлачă",
"der": "1",
"t": "son- or daughter-in-law, matchmaker",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒? Chuvash: тăхлачă (tăhlačă, “son- or daughter-in-law, matchmaker”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒? Chuvash: тăхлачă (tăhlačă, “son- or daughter-in-law, matchmaker”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-cmn-pro",
"2": "*tokū",
"3": "*toku"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Common Turkic: *tokū, *toku",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "?"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "sup"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "",
"name": "?"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Common Turkic: *tokū, *toku"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-ogz"
},
"expansion": "Oghuz:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "tokalaşmak",
"der": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒? Turkish: tokalaşmak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒? Turkish: tokalaşmak"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-kar"
},
"expansion": "Karluk:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karluk:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "طوقو",
"qq": "Kutadgu Bilig",
"tr": "toḳu"
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid: طوقو (toḳu) (Kutadgu Bilig)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakhanid: طوقو (toḳu) (Kutadgu Bilig)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chg",
"2": "",
"tr": "toka"
},
"expansion": "Chagatai: [script needed] (toka)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chagatai: [script needed] (toka)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-sib"
},
"expansion": "Siberian Turkic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Siberian Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oui",
"2": "𐾀𐽳𐽲𐽳",
"ts": "toḳu"
},
"expansion": "Old Uyghur: 𐾀𐽳𐽲𐽳 (twqw /toḳu/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Uyghur: 𐾀𐽳𐽲𐽳 (twqw /toḳu/)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "fiu-pro",
"3": "-",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finno-Ugric",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. Perhaps a simplex. Attested very sporadically, and almost extinct in modern languages.\nChuvash descendant may instead be a borrowing from Proto-Finno-Ugric.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tokū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tokūug",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tokūnï",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tokūnuŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tokūka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tokūda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tokūdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tokūgaru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tokūun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tokūča",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tokūlayu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tokūlugu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "n"
},
"expansion": "*tokū",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/tokū",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"rite, ritual"
],
"links": [
[
"rite",
"rite"
],
[
"ritual",
"ritual"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Common Turkic"
],
"glosses": [
"ceremony, traditional festivities"
],
"links": [
[
"ceremony",
"ceremony"
],
[
"traditional",
"traditional"
],
[
"festivities",
"festivity"
]
],
"qualifier": "Common Turkic",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Common Turkic) ceremony, traditional festivities"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kutadgu Bilig"
],
"word": "tokū"
}
Download raw JSONL data for tokū meaning in Proto-Turkic (4.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Turkic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-20 using wiktextract (813e02a and ea19a0a). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.