"toŋuz" meaning in Proto-Turkic

See toŋuz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: Possibly from earlier *tonkuz, a derivation of *tonk- with unclear meaning and a suffix If the word was present in Proto-Bulgaric (Oghuric), the form *toŋuŕ could be reconstructed. However, no form that can be traced back to Proto-Bulgaric (via cognates in e.g. Chuvash or Hungarian) is attested. Vovin (2011:260-263) speculates on a link among Common Turkic *toŋuz, Old Chinese 豚 (OC *duːn, “piglet”), and Middle Korean 돝 (twòth, “pig”). Etymology templates: {{cog|och|-}} Old Chinese, {{och-l|豚|piglet}} 豚 (OC *duːn, “piglet”), {{cog|okm|돝|t=pig|tr=twòth}} Middle Korean 돝 (twòth, “pig”) Head templates: {{head|trk-pro|noun}} *toŋuz Inflection templates: {{trk-cmn-decl-noun|u}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], toŋuz [nominative, singular], toŋuzlar [nominative, plural], toŋuznïŋ [genitive, singular], toŋuzlarnïŋ [genitive, plural], toŋuzka [dative, singular], toŋuzlarka [dative, plural], toŋuzda [locative, singular], toŋuzlarda [locative, plural], toŋuzdan [ablative, singular], toŋuzlardan [ablative, plural], toŋuzlarïn [instrumental, plural], toŋuzča [equative, singular], toŋuzlarča [equative, plural]
  1. pig (Common Turkic) Tags: reconstruction
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Arghu:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "klj",
            "2": "tongquz"
          },
          "expansion": "Khalaj: tongquz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Khalaj: tongquz"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Oghuz:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "trk-oat",
            "2": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Anatolian Turkish:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "az",
            "2": "donuz"
          },
          "expansion": "Azerbaijani: donuz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Azerbaijani: donuz"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "طوڭوز",
            "tr": "doñuz"
          },
          "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: طوڭوز (doñuz), طوڭز (doñuz), طوموز (domuz), տօնկուզ (donguz /⁠doñuz⁠/), տօմուզ (domuz) — Armeno-Turkish\nGagauz: domuz\nTurkish: domuz\n→ Romanian: domuz",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ottoman Turkish: طوڭوز (doñuz), طوڭز (doñuz), طوموز (domuz), տօնկուզ (donguz /⁠doñuz⁠/), տօմուզ (domuz) — Armeno-Turkish\nGagauz: domuz\nTurkish: domuz\n→ Romanian: domuz"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "slr",
            "2": "doñıs"
          },
          "expansion": "Salar: doñıs",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Salar: doñıs"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tk",
            "2": "doňuz"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkmen: doňuz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkmen: doňuz"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xpc",
            "2": "Tonuzaba",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Pecheneg: Tonuzaba",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Pecheneg: Tonuzaba(a personal name)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Karluk:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xqa",
            "2": "توڭُوز",
            "tr": "toŋuz"
          },
          "expansion": "Karakhanid: توڭُوز (toŋuz)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karakhanid: توڭُوز (toŋuz)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "chg",
            "2": "توڭوُز",
            "tr": "toŋuz"
          },
          "expansion": "Chagatai: توڭوُز (toŋuz)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Chagatai: توڭوُز (toŋuz)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uz",
            "2": "toʻngʻiz"
          },
          "expansion": "Uzbek: toʻngʻiz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Uzbek: toʻngʻiz"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ug",
            "2": "توڭگۇز",
            "3": "توقگۇز"
          },
          "expansion": "Uyghur: توڭگۇز (tongguz), توقگۇز (toqguz)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Uyghur: توڭگۇز (tongguz), توقگۇز (toqguz)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "North Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ba",
            "2": "дуңғыҙ"
          },
          "expansion": "Bashkir: дуңғыҙ (duñğıź)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bashkir: дуңғыҙ (duñğıź)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tt",
            "2": "дуңгыз"
          },
          "expansion": "Tatar: дуңгыз (duñgız)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tatar: дуңгыз (duñgız)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "crh",
            "2": "domuz"
          },
          "expansion": "Crimean Tatar: domuz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Crimean Tatar: domuz"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "krc",
            "2": "тонгуз"
          },
          "expansion": "Karachay-Balkar: тонгуз (toñuz)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karachay-Balkar: тонгуз (toñuz)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kdr",
            "2": "домуз",
            "3": "тонгъуз",
            "4": "tonguz"
          },
          "expansion": "Karaim: домуз, тонгъуз, tonguz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karaim: домуз, тонгъуз, tonguz."
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kum",
            "2": "донгуз"
          },
          "expansion": "Kumyk: донгуз (doñuz)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kumyk: донгуз (doñuz)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kaa",
            "2": "доңыз"
          },
          "expansion": "Karakalpak: доңыз",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karakalpak: доңыз"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kk",
            "2": "доңыз"
          },
          "expansion": "Kazakh: доңыз (doñyz)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kazakh: доңыз (doñyz)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nog",
            "2": "донъыз"
          },
          "expansion": "Nogai: донъыз (doñız)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Nogai: донъыз (doñız)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ky",
            "2": "доңуз"
          },
          "expansion": "Kyrgyz: доңуз (doŋuz)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kyrgyz: доңуз (doŋuz)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "alt",
            "2": "тонус",
            "3": "тоҥус",
            "4": "тоҥыс"
          },
          "expansion": "Southern Altai: тонус (tonus), тоҥус (toŋus), тоҥыс (toŋïs)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Southern Altai: тонус (tonus), тоҥус (toŋus), тоҥыс (toŋïs)."
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Siberian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "otk",
            "2": "𐰑𐰭𐰔",
            "3": "𐱃𐰆𐰭𐰆𐰕",
            "tr": "toŋuz"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Turkic: 𐰑𐰭𐰔 (toŋuz), 𐱃𐰆𐰭𐰆𐰕 (t¹uŋuz)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Turkic: 𐰑𐰭𐰔 (toŋuz), 𐱃𐰆𐰭𐰆𐰕 (t¹uŋuz)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oui",
            "2": "",
            "t": "pig",
            "tr": "toŋuz"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Uyghur: [script needed] (toŋuz, “pig”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Uyghur: [script needed] (toŋuz, “pig”)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "och",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Chinese",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "豚",
        "2": "piglet"
      },
      "expansion": "豚 (OC *duːn, “piglet”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "돝",
        "t": "pig",
        "tr": "twòth"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Korean 돝 (twòth, “pig”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Possibly from earlier *tonkuz, a derivation of *tonk- with unclear meaning and a suffix\nIf the word was present in Proto-Bulgaric (Oghuric), the form *toŋuŕ could be reconstructed. However, no form that can be traced back to Proto-Bulgaric (via cognates in e.g. Chuvash or Hungarian) is attested.\nVovin (2011:260-263) speculates on a link among Common Turkic *toŋuz, Old Chinese 豚 (OC *duːn, “piglet”), and Middle Korean 돝 (twòth, “pig”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trk-cmn-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toŋuz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toŋuzlar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toŋuznïŋ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toŋuzlarnïŋ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toŋuzka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toŋuzlarka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toŋuzda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toŋuzlarda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toŋuzdan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toŋuzlardan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toŋuzlarïn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toŋuzča",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "equative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toŋuzlarča",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "equative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-pro",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "*toŋuz",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "u"
      },
      "name": "trk-cmn-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Turkic",
  "lang_code": "trk-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/toŋuz",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Common Turkic",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pecheneg terms in nonstandard scripts",
          "parents": [
            "Terms in nonstandard scripts",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pig (Common Turkic)"
      ],
      "id": "en-toŋuz-trk-pro-noun-AX0Cd-Gk",
      "links": [
        [
          "pig",
          "pig"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "toŋuz"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Arghu:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "klj",
            "2": "tongquz"
          },
          "expansion": "Khalaj: tongquz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Khalaj: tongquz"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Oghuz:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "trk-oat",
            "2": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Anatolian Turkish:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "az",
            "2": "donuz"
          },
          "expansion": "Azerbaijani: donuz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Azerbaijani: donuz"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "طوڭوز",
            "tr": "doñuz"
          },
          "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: طوڭوز (doñuz), طوڭز (doñuz), طوموز (domuz), տօնկուզ (donguz /⁠doñuz⁠/), տօմուզ (domuz) — Armeno-Turkish\nGagauz: domuz\nTurkish: domuz\n→ Romanian: domuz",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ottoman Turkish: طوڭوز (doñuz), طوڭز (doñuz), طوموز (domuz), տօնկուզ (donguz /⁠doñuz⁠/), տօմուզ (domuz) — Armeno-Turkish\nGagauz: domuz\nTurkish: domuz\n→ Romanian: domuz"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "slr",
            "2": "doñıs"
          },
          "expansion": "Salar: doñıs",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Salar: doñıs"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tk",
            "2": "doňuz"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkmen: doňuz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkmen: doňuz"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xpc",
            "2": "Tonuzaba",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Pecheneg: Tonuzaba",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Pecheneg: Tonuzaba(a personal name)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Karluk:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xqa",
            "2": "توڭُوز",
            "tr": "toŋuz"
          },
          "expansion": "Karakhanid: توڭُوز (toŋuz)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karakhanid: توڭُوز (toŋuz)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "chg",
            "2": "توڭوُز",
            "tr": "toŋuz"
          },
          "expansion": "Chagatai: توڭوُز (toŋuz)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Chagatai: توڭوُز (toŋuz)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uz",
            "2": "toʻngʻiz"
          },
          "expansion": "Uzbek: toʻngʻiz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Uzbek: toʻngʻiz"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ug",
            "2": "توڭگۇز",
            "3": "توقگۇز"
          },
          "expansion": "Uyghur: توڭگۇز (tongguz), توقگۇز (toqguz)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Uyghur: توڭگۇز (tongguz), توقگۇز (toqguz)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "North Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ba",
            "2": "дуңғыҙ"
          },
          "expansion": "Bashkir: дуңғыҙ (duñğıź)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bashkir: дуңғыҙ (duñğıź)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tt",
            "2": "дуңгыз"
          },
          "expansion": "Tatar: дуңгыз (duñgız)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tatar: дуңгыз (duñgız)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "crh",
            "2": "domuz"
          },
          "expansion": "Crimean Tatar: domuz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Crimean Tatar: domuz"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "krc",
            "2": "тонгуз"
          },
          "expansion": "Karachay-Balkar: тонгуз (toñuz)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karachay-Balkar: тонгуз (toñuz)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kdr",
            "2": "домуз",
            "3": "тонгъуз",
            "4": "tonguz"
          },
          "expansion": "Karaim: домуз, тонгъуз, tonguz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karaim: домуз, тонгъуз, tonguz."
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kum",
            "2": "донгуз"
          },
          "expansion": "Kumyk: донгуз (doñuz)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kumyk: донгуз (doñuz)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kaa",
            "2": "доңыз"
          },
          "expansion": "Karakalpak: доңыз",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karakalpak: доңыз"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kk",
            "2": "доңыз"
          },
          "expansion": "Kazakh: доңыз (doñyz)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kazakh: доңыз (doñyz)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nog",
            "2": "донъыз"
          },
          "expansion": "Nogai: донъыз (doñız)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Nogai: донъыз (doñız)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ky",
            "2": "доңуз"
          },
          "expansion": "Kyrgyz: доңуз (doŋuz)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kyrgyz: доңуз (doŋuz)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "alt",
            "2": "тонус",
            "3": "тоҥус",
            "4": "тоҥыс"
          },
          "expansion": "Southern Altai: тонус (tonus), тоҥус (toŋus), тоҥыс (toŋïs)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Southern Altai: тонус (tonus), тоҥус (toŋus), тоҥыс (toŋïs)."
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Siberian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "otk",
            "2": "𐰑𐰭𐰔",
            "3": "𐱃𐰆𐰭𐰆𐰕",
            "tr": "toŋuz"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Turkic: 𐰑𐰭𐰔 (toŋuz), 𐱃𐰆𐰭𐰆𐰕 (t¹uŋuz)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Turkic: 𐰑𐰭𐰔 (toŋuz), 𐱃𐰆𐰭𐰆𐰕 (t¹uŋuz)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oui",
            "2": "",
            "t": "pig",
            "tr": "toŋuz"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Uyghur: [script needed] (toŋuz, “pig”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Uyghur: [script needed] (toŋuz, “pig”)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "och",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Chinese",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "豚",
        "2": "piglet"
      },
      "expansion": "豚 (OC *duːn, “piglet”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "돝",
        "t": "pig",
        "tr": "twòth"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Korean 돝 (twòth, “pig”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Possibly from earlier *tonkuz, a derivation of *tonk- with unclear meaning and a suffix\nIf the word was present in Proto-Bulgaric (Oghuric), the form *toŋuŕ could be reconstructed. However, no form that can be traced back to Proto-Bulgaric (via cognates in e.g. Chuvash or Hungarian) is attested.\nVovin (2011:260-263) speculates on a link among Common Turkic *toŋuz, Old Chinese 豚 (OC *duːn, “piglet”), and Middle Korean 돝 (twòth, “pig”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trk-cmn-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toŋuz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toŋuzlar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toŋuznïŋ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toŋuzlarnïŋ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toŋuzka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toŋuzlarka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toŋuzda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toŋuzlarda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toŋuzdan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toŋuzlardan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toŋuzlarïn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toŋuzča",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "equative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toŋuzlarča",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "equative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-pro",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "*toŋuz",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "u"
      },
      "name": "trk-cmn-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Turkic",
  "lang_code": "trk-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/toŋuz",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Common Turkic",
        "Middle Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Pecheneg terms in nonstandard scripts",
        "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Turkic lemmas",
        "Proto-Turkic nouns",
        "Requests for native script for Old Uyghur terms",
        "trk-pro:Even-toed ungulates",
        "trk-pro:Livestock"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pig (Common Turkic)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pig",
          "pig"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "toŋuz"
}

Download raw JSONL data for toŋuz meaning in Proto-Turkic (8.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Turkic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.