See tepe in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Chuvash",
"lang_code": "cv",
"roman": "tüp̬e",
"sense": "sky; head",
"word": "тӳпе"
},
{
"lang": "Chuvash",
"lang_code": "cv",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"roman": "tĕpek",
"sense": "bangs",
"word": "тĕпек"
}
],
"lang": "Oghur",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"lang": "Common Turkic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Khalaj",
"lang_code": "klj",
"word": "təpə"
}
],
"lang": "Arghu",
"lang_code": "klj"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Lezgi",
"lang_code": "lez",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "tepe",
"word": "тепе"
},
{
"lang": "Tabasaran",
"lang_code": "tab",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "tepe",
"word": "тепе"
}
],
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"word": "təpə"
},
{
"lang": "Gagauz",
"lang_code": "gag",
"word": "tepä"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "tepe"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "tepe"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "tepe"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "depe"
},
{
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "tepe"
},
{
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "tʻepʻe",
"word": "թեփե"
},
{
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "tʻapʻa",
"word": "թափա"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"n"
],
"roman": "tepe",
"word": "тепе"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Bats",
"lang_code": "bbl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"class jj"
],
"roman": "tep",
"word": "თეფ"
}
],
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "tepe",
"word": "თეფე"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes",
"m"
],
"roman": "tepés",
"word": "τεπές"
}
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"n"
],
"roman": "tepé",
"word": "τεπέ"
},
{
"lang": "Laz",
"lang_code": "lzz",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "tepe",
"word": "თეფე"
},
{
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "tappe",
"word": "تپه"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"roman": "tepe",
"word": "تپه"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "tepe"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "tepe"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "tepe"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "depe"
},
{
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "tepe"
},
{
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "tʻepʻe",
"word": "թեփե"
},
{
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "tʻapʻa",
"word": "թափա"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"n"
],
"roman": "tepe",
"word": "тепе"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Bats",
"lang_code": "bbl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"class jj"
],
"roman": "tep",
"word": "თეფ"
}
],
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "tepe",
"word": "თეფე"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes",
"m"
],
"roman": "tepés",
"word": "τεπές"
}
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"n"
],
"roman": "tepé",
"word": "τεπέ"
},
{
"lang": "Laz",
"lang_code": "lzz",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "tepe",
"word": "თეფე"
},
{
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "tappe",
"word": "تپه"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"roman": "depe",
"word": "دپه"
}
],
"lang": "Old Anatolian Turkish",
"lang_code": "trk-oat",
"roman": "däpä",
"word": "دَپَه"
},
{
"lang": "Turkmen",
"lang_code": "tk",
"word": "depe"
}
],
"lang": "Oghuz",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Bashkir",
"lang_code": "ba",
"roman": "tübə",
"word": "түбә"
},
{
"lang": "Tatar",
"lang_code": "tt",
"roman": "tübä",
"word": "түбә"
}
],
"lang": "North Kipchak",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"lang_code": "crh",
"word": "töpe"
},
{
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"lang_code": "crh",
"word": "töbe"
},
{
"lang": "Karachay-Balkar",
"lang_code": "krc",
"roman": "töbe",
"word": "тёбе"
},
{
"lang": "Kumyk",
"lang_code": "kum",
"roman": "töbe",
"word": "тёбе"
}
],
"lang": "West Kipchak",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "töbe",
"word": "төбе"
}
],
"lang": "South Kipchak",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"lang_code": "ky",
"roman": "döbö",
"word": "дөбө"
},
{
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"lang_code": "alt",
"roman": "töbö",
"word": "тӧбӧ"
}
],
"lang": "East Kipchak",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Kipchak",
"lang_code": "qwm"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Uyghur",
"lang_code": "ug",
"roman": "töpe",
"word": "تۆپە"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Tajik",
"lang_code": "tg",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "teppa",
"word": "теппа"
}
],
"lang": "Uzbek",
"lang_code": "uz",
"word": "tepa"
}
],
"lang": "Chagatai",
"lang_code": "chg",
"roman": "tepä",
"word": "تیپه"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Uyghur",
"lang_code": "ug",
"roman": "töpe",
"word": "تۆپە"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Tajik",
"lang_code": "tg",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "teppa",
"word": "теппа"
}
],
"lang": "Uzbek",
"lang_code": "uz",
"word": "tepa"
}
],
"lang": "Chagatai",
"lang_code": "chg",
"roman": "döbä",
"word": "دوبە"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Uyghur",
"lang_code": "ug",
"roman": "töpe",
"word": "تۆپە"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Tajik",
"lang_code": "tg",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "teppa",
"word": "теппа"
}
],
"lang": "Uzbek",
"lang_code": "uz",
"word": "tepa"
}
],
"lang": "Chagatai",
"lang_code": "chg",
"roman": "töpä",
"word": "توپه"
}
],
"lang": "Karakhanid",
"lang_code": "xqa",
"roman": "töpü",
"word": "تُبُو"
}
],
"lang": "Karluk",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Old Uyghur",
"lang_code": "oui",
"roman": "töpü",
"word": "twybw"
}
],
"lang": "Old Turkic",
"lang_code": "otk",
"roman": "töpü",
"sense": "height",
"word": "𐱅𐰇𐰯𐰇"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Dolgan",
"lang_code": "dlg",
"roman": "töbö",
"word": "төбө"
},
{
"lang": "Yakut",
"lang_code": "sah",
"roman": "töbö",
"word": "төбө"
}
],
"lang": "North Siberian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Tuvan",
"lang_code": "tyv",
"roman": "tey",
"word": "тей"
}
],
"lang": "Sayan",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"lang": "Northern Altai",
"lang_code": "atv",
"roman": "töbe",
"word": "тӧбе"
},
{
"lang": "Northern Altai",
"lang_code": "atv",
"roman": "tövö",
"word": "тӧвӧ"
}
],
"lang": "South Siberian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Siberian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"lang": "Proto-Mongolic",
"lang_code": "xgn-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes",
"uncertain"
],
"sense": "top",
"word": "*dexere"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A variant *töpü formed at a very early date due to the vowels being rounded as a result of the neighboring labial consonant *p.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tepe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tepeig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tepeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tepeniŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tepeke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tepede",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tepeden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tepegerü",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tepein",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tepeče",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tepeleyü",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tepeligü",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*tepe",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/tepe",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hill, top"
],
"id": "en-tepe-trk-pro-noun-BrIZ555-",
"links": [
[
"hill",
"hill"
],
[
"top",
"top"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 94",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"top of head"
],
"id": "en-tepe-trk-pro-noun-1Ss2dJND",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"top",
"top"
],
[
"head",
"head"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) top of head"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "tepe"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Turkic lemmas",
"Proto-Turkic nouns",
"trk-pro:Anatomy",
"trk-pro:Landforms"
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Chuvash",
"lang_code": "cv",
"roman": "tüp̬e",
"sense": "sky; head",
"word": "тӳпе"
},
{
"lang": "Chuvash",
"lang_code": "cv",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"roman": "tĕpek",
"sense": "bangs",
"word": "тĕпек"
}
],
"lang": "Oghur",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"lang": "Common Turkic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Khalaj",
"lang_code": "klj",
"word": "təpə"
}
],
"lang": "Arghu",
"lang_code": "klj"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Lezgi",
"lang_code": "lez",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "tepe",
"word": "тепе"
},
{
"lang": "Tabasaran",
"lang_code": "tab",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "tepe",
"word": "тепе"
}
],
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"word": "təpə"
},
{
"lang": "Gagauz",
"lang_code": "gag",
"word": "tepä"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "tepe"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "tepe"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "tepe"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "depe"
},
{
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "tepe"
},
{
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "tʻepʻe",
"word": "թեփե"
},
{
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "tʻapʻa",
"word": "թափա"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"n"
],
"roman": "tepe",
"word": "тепе"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Bats",
"lang_code": "bbl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"class jj"
],
"roman": "tep",
"word": "თეფ"
}
],
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "tepe",
"word": "თეფე"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes",
"m"
],
"roman": "tepés",
"word": "τεπές"
}
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"n"
],
"roman": "tepé",
"word": "τεπέ"
},
{
"lang": "Laz",
"lang_code": "lzz",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "tepe",
"word": "თეფე"
},
{
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "tappe",
"word": "تپه"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"roman": "tepe",
"word": "تپه"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "tepe"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "tepe"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "tepe"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "depe"
},
{
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "tepe"
},
{
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "tʻepʻe",
"word": "թեփե"
},
{
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "tʻapʻa",
"word": "թափա"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"n"
],
"roman": "tepe",
"word": "тепе"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Bats",
"lang_code": "bbl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"class jj"
],
"roman": "tep",
"word": "თეფ"
}
],
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "tepe",
"word": "თეფე"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes",
"m"
],
"roman": "tepés",
"word": "τεπές"
}
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"n"
],
"roman": "tepé",
"word": "τεπέ"
},
{
"lang": "Laz",
"lang_code": "lzz",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "tepe",
"word": "თეფე"
},
{
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "tappe",
"word": "تپه"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"roman": "depe",
"word": "دپه"
}
],
"lang": "Old Anatolian Turkish",
"lang_code": "trk-oat",
"roman": "däpä",
"word": "دَپَه"
},
{
"lang": "Turkmen",
"lang_code": "tk",
"word": "depe"
}
],
"lang": "Oghuz",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Bashkir",
"lang_code": "ba",
"roman": "tübə",
"word": "түбә"
},
{
"lang": "Tatar",
"lang_code": "tt",
"roman": "tübä",
"word": "түбә"
}
],
"lang": "North Kipchak",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"lang_code": "crh",
"word": "töpe"
},
{
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"lang_code": "crh",
"word": "töbe"
},
{
"lang": "Karachay-Balkar",
"lang_code": "krc",
"roman": "töbe",
"word": "тёбе"
},
{
"lang": "Kumyk",
"lang_code": "kum",
"roman": "töbe",
"word": "тёбе"
}
],
"lang": "West Kipchak",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "töbe",
"word": "төбе"
}
],
"lang": "South Kipchak",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"lang_code": "ky",
"roman": "döbö",
"word": "дөбө"
},
{
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"lang_code": "alt",
"roman": "töbö",
"word": "тӧбӧ"
}
],
"lang": "East Kipchak",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Kipchak",
"lang_code": "qwm"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Uyghur",
"lang_code": "ug",
"roman": "töpe",
"word": "تۆپە"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Tajik",
"lang_code": "tg",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "teppa",
"word": "теппа"
}
],
"lang": "Uzbek",
"lang_code": "uz",
"word": "tepa"
}
],
"lang": "Chagatai",
"lang_code": "chg",
"roman": "tepä",
"word": "تیپه"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Uyghur",
"lang_code": "ug",
"roman": "töpe",
"word": "تۆپە"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Tajik",
"lang_code": "tg",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "teppa",
"word": "теппа"
}
],
"lang": "Uzbek",
"lang_code": "uz",
"word": "tepa"
}
],
"lang": "Chagatai",
"lang_code": "chg",
"roman": "döbä",
"word": "دوبە"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Uyghur",
"lang_code": "ug",
"roman": "töpe",
"word": "تۆپە"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Tajik",
"lang_code": "tg",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "teppa",
"word": "теппа"
}
],
"lang": "Uzbek",
"lang_code": "uz",
"word": "tepa"
}
],
"lang": "Chagatai",
"lang_code": "chg",
"roman": "töpä",
"word": "توپه"
}
],
"lang": "Karakhanid",
"lang_code": "xqa",
"roman": "töpü",
"word": "تُبُو"
}
],
"lang": "Karluk",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Old Uyghur",
"lang_code": "oui",
"roman": "töpü",
"word": "twybw"
}
],
"lang": "Old Turkic",
"lang_code": "otk",
"roman": "töpü",
"sense": "height",
"word": "𐱅𐰇𐰯𐰇"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Dolgan",
"lang_code": "dlg",
"roman": "töbö",
"word": "төбө"
},
{
"lang": "Yakut",
"lang_code": "sah",
"roman": "töbö",
"word": "төбө"
}
],
"lang": "North Siberian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Tuvan",
"lang_code": "tyv",
"roman": "tey",
"word": "тей"
}
],
"lang": "Sayan",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"lang": "Northern Altai",
"lang_code": "atv",
"roman": "töbe",
"word": "тӧбе"
},
{
"lang": "Northern Altai",
"lang_code": "atv",
"roman": "tövö",
"word": "тӧвӧ"
}
],
"lang": "South Siberian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Siberian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"lang": "Proto-Mongolic",
"lang_code": "xgn-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes",
"uncertain"
],
"sense": "top",
"word": "*dexere"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A variant *töpü formed at a very early date due to the vowels being rounded as a result of the neighboring labial consonant *p.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tepe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tepeig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tepeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tepeniŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tepeke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tepede",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tepeden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tepegerü",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tepein",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tepeče",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tepeleyü",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tepeligü",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*tepe",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/tepe",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hill, top"
],
"links": [
[
"hill",
"hill"
],
[
"top",
"top"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"trk-pro:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"top of head"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"top",
"top"
],
[
"head",
"head"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) top of head"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "tepe"
}
Download raw JSONL data for tepe meaning in Proto-Turkic (9.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Turkic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-09-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (20da82b and a97feda). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.