"temür" meaning in Proto-Turkic

See temür in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Head templates: {{head|trk-pro|noun}} *temür Inflection templates: {{trk-pro-decl-noun|ö}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], temür [nominative, singular], temürüg [accusative, singular], temürni [accusative, singular], temürnüŋ [genitive, singular], temürke [dative, singular], temürte [locative, singular], temürten [ablative, singular], temürgerü [allative, singular], temürün [instrumental, singular], temürče [equative, singular], temürleyü [error-unrecognized-form, singular], temürlügü [comitative, singular]
  1. iron (metal) Tags: reconstruction Derived forms: temür-či (english: blacksmith) Related terms: tiāĺ [stone, masonry, construction, manufacturing, business] Related terms (chalk or earth): bōr Related terms (coal): kömür Related terms (copper): bakïr Related terms (gold): altun Related terms (iron): temür Related terms (lead): korguĺčïn Related terms (salt): tūŕ Related terms (silver): kümüĺ
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Oghur:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xbo",
            "2": "تمرج"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgar: تمرج",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Volga Bulgar: تمرج"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cv",
            "2": "тимӗр"
          },
          "expansion": "Chuvash: тимӗр (timĕr)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Chuvash: тимӗр (timĕr)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Common Turkic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Arghu:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "klj",
            "2": "təmir"
          },
          "expansion": "Khalaj: təmir",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Khalaj: təmir"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "trk-ogz-pro",
            "2": "*demir",
            "3": "*demür"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Oghuz: *demir, *demür",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Oghuz: *demir, *demür"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Oghuz:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "trk-oat",
            "2": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Anatolian Turkish:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "az",
            "2": "dəmir"
          },
          "expansion": "Azerbaijani: dəmir",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Azerbaijani: dəmir"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "دمیر",
            "tr": "demir"
          },
          "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: دمیر (demir)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ottoman Turkish: دمیر (demir)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "demir"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkish: demir",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkish: demir"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gag",
            "2": "demir"
          },
          "expansion": "Gagauz: demir",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gagauz: demir"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Oghuz:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tk",
            "2": "demir"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkmen: demir",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkmen: demir"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "slr",
            "2": "dimur",
            "3": "demir"
          },
          "expansion": "Salar: dimur, demir",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Salar: dimur, demir"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Karluk:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xqa",
            "2": "",
            "tr": "temür"
          },
          "expansion": "Karakhanid: [script needed] (temür)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karakhanid: [script needed] (temür)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "chg",
            "2": "تیمور",
            "3": "تمور",
            "tr": "temür",
            "tr2": "tömür"
          },
          "expansion": "Chagatai: تیمور (temür), تمور (tömür)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Chagatai: تیمور (temür), تمور (tömür)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uz",
            "2": "temir"
          },
          "expansion": "Uzbek: temir",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Uzbek: temir"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ug",
            "2": "تۆمۈر"
          },
          "expansion": "Uyghur: تۆمۈر (tömür)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Uyghur: تۆمۈر (tömür)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ur",
            "2": "تیمور",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "temūr"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Urdu: تیمور (temūr)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Urdu: تیمور (temūr)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "qwm",
            "2": "تمور",
            "tr": "tämür"
          },
          "expansion": "Kipchak: تمور (tämür)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kipchak: تمور (tämür)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "North Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ba",
            "2": "тимер"
          },
          "expansion": "Bashkir: тимер (timer)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bashkir: тимер (timer)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tt",
            "2": "тимер"
          },
          "expansion": "Tatar: тимер (timer)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tatar: тимер (timer)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "crh",
            "2": "temir",
            "3": "demir"
          },
          "expansion": "Crimean Tatar: temir, demir",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Crimean Tatar: temir, demir"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kum",
            "2": "темир"
          },
          "expansion": "Kumyk: темир (temir)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kumyk: темир (temir)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "krc",
            "2": "темир"
          },
          "expansion": "Karachay-Balkar: темир (temir)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karachay-Balkar: темир (temir)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kdr",
            "2": "темир"
          },
          "expansion": "Karaim: темир",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karaim: темир"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Caspian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kaa",
            "2": "temir"
          },
          "expansion": "Karakalpak: temir",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karakalpak: temir"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kk",
            "2": "темір"
          },
          "expansion": "Kazakh: темір (temır)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kazakh: темір (temır)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nog",
            "2": "темир"
          },
          "expansion": "Nogai: темир (temir)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Nogai: темир (temir)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Kyrgyz-Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ky",
            "2": "темир"
          },
          "expansion": "Kyrgyz: темир (temir)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kyrgyz: темир (temir)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "alt",
            "2": "темир"
          },
          "expansion": "Southern Altai: темир (temir)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Southern Altai: темир (temir)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Siberian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oui",
            "2": "",
            "tr": "tämir"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Uyghur: [script needed] (tämir)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Uyghur: [script needed] (tämir)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ybe",
            "2": "temïr"
          },
          "expansion": "Western Yugur: temïr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Western Yugur: temïr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "North Siberian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sah",
            "2": "тимир"
          },
          "expansion": "Yakut: тимир (timir)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yakut: тимир (timir)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dlg",
            "2": "тимир"
          },
          "expansion": "Dolgan: тимир",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dolgan: тимир"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sayan Turkic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kim",
            "2": "дэмир",
            "tr": "demir"
          },
          "expansion": "Tofa: дэмир (demir)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tofa: дэмир (demir)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tyv",
            "2": "демир"
          },
          "expansion": "Tuvan: демир (demir)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tuvan: демир (demir)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Yenisei Turkic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kjh",
            "2": "тимір"
          },
          "expansion": "Khakas: тимір (timìr)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Khakas: тимір (timìr)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cjs",
            "2": "темир",
            "3": "тебир",
            "tr1": "temir",
            "tr2": "tebir"
          },
          "expansion": "Shor: темир (temir), тебир (tebir)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Shor: темир (temir), тебир (tebir)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "atv",
            "2": "темир",
            "3": "тебир"
          },
          "expansion": "Northern Altai: темир (temir), тебир (tebir)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Northern Altai: темир (temir), тебир (tebir)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Serbi–Mongolic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xgn-pro",
            "2": "*temür",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "iron"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Proto-Mongolic: *temür (“iron”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Proto-Mongolic: *temür (“iron”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mn",
            "2": "төмөр",
            "t": "iron"
          },
          "expansion": "Mongolian: төмөр (tömör, “iron”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Mongolian: төмөр (tömör, “iron”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zkt",
            "2": "𘮾𘮒",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "iron"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Khitan: 𘮾𘮒 (*? úr, “iron”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Khitan: 𘮾𘮒 (*? úr, “iron”)"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trk-pro-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "temür",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "temürüg",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "temürni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "temürnüŋ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "temürke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "temürte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "temürten",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "temürgerü",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "temürün",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "temürče",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "equative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "temürleyü",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "temürlügü",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-pro",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "*temür",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ö"
      },
      "name": "trk-pro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Turkic",
  "lang_code": "trk-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/temür",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Urdu terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "blacksmith",
          "word": "temür-či"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "iron (metal)"
      ],
      "id": "en-temür-trk-pro-noun-u54YYs-q",
      "links": [
        [
          "iron",
          "iron"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "topics": [
            "stone",
            "masonry",
            "construction",
            "manufacturing",
            "business"
          ],
          "word": "tiāĺ"
        },
        {
          "sense": "iron",
          "word": "temür"
        },
        {
          "sense": "silver",
          "word": "kümüĺ"
        },
        {
          "sense": "gold",
          "word": "altun"
        },
        {
          "sense": "copper",
          "word": "bakïr"
        },
        {
          "sense": "chalk or earth",
          "word": "bōr"
        },
        {
          "sense": "coal",
          "word": "kömür"
        },
        {
          "sense": "salt",
          "word": "tūŕ"
        },
        {
          "sense": "lead",
          "word": "korguĺčïn"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "temür"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "blacksmith",
      "word": "temür-či"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Oghur:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xbo",
            "2": "تمرج"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgar: تمرج",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Volga Bulgar: تمرج"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cv",
            "2": "тимӗр"
          },
          "expansion": "Chuvash: тимӗр (timĕr)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Chuvash: тимӗр (timĕr)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Common Turkic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Arghu:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "klj",
            "2": "təmir"
          },
          "expansion": "Khalaj: təmir",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Khalaj: təmir"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "trk-ogz-pro",
            "2": "*demir",
            "3": "*demür"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Oghuz: *demir, *demür",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Oghuz: *demir, *demür"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Oghuz:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "trk-oat",
            "2": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Anatolian Turkish:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "az",
            "2": "dəmir"
          },
          "expansion": "Azerbaijani: dəmir",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Azerbaijani: dəmir"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "دمیر",
            "tr": "demir"
          },
          "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: دمیر (demir)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ottoman Turkish: دمیر (demir)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "demir"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkish: demir",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkish: demir"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gag",
            "2": "demir"
          },
          "expansion": "Gagauz: demir",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gagauz: demir"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Oghuz:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tk",
            "2": "demir"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkmen: demir",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkmen: demir"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "slr",
            "2": "dimur",
            "3": "demir"
          },
          "expansion": "Salar: dimur, demir",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Salar: dimur, demir"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Karluk:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xqa",
            "2": "",
            "tr": "temür"
          },
          "expansion": "Karakhanid: [script needed] (temür)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karakhanid: [script needed] (temür)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "chg",
            "2": "تیمور",
            "3": "تمور",
            "tr": "temür",
            "tr2": "tömür"
          },
          "expansion": "Chagatai: تیمور (temür), تمور (tömür)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Chagatai: تیمور (temür), تمور (tömür)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uz",
            "2": "temir"
          },
          "expansion": "Uzbek: temir",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Uzbek: temir"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ug",
            "2": "تۆمۈر"
          },
          "expansion": "Uyghur: تۆمۈر (tömür)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Uyghur: تۆمۈر (tömür)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ur",
            "2": "تیمور",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "temūr"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Urdu: تیمور (temūr)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Urdu: تیمور (temūr)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "qwm",
            "2": "تمور",
            "tr": "tämür"
          },
          "expansion": "Kipchak: تمور (tämür)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kipchak: تمور (tämür)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "North Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ba",
            "2": "тимер"
          },
          "expansion": "Bashkir: тимер (timer)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bashkir: тимер (timer)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tt",
            "2": "тимер"
          },
          "expansion": "Tatar: тимер (timer)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tatar: тимер (timer)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "crh",
            "2": "temir",
            "3": "demir"
          },
          "expansion": "Crimean Tatar: temir, demir",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Crimean Tatar: temir, demir"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kum",
            "2": "темир"
          },
          "expansion": "Kumyk: темир (temir)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kumyk: темир (temir)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "krc",
            "2": "темир"
          },
          "expansion": "Karachay-Balkar: темир (temir)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karachay-Balkar: темир (temir)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kdr",
            "2": "темир"
          },
          "expansion": "Karaim: темир",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karaim: темир"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Caspian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kaa",
            "2": "temir"
          },
          "expansion": "Karakalpak: temir",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karakalpak: temir"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kk",
            "2": "темір"
          },
          "expansion": "Kazakh: темір (temır)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kazakh: темір (temır)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nog",
            "2": "темир"
          },
          "expansion": "Nogai: темир (temir)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Nogai: темир (temir)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Kyrgyz-Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ky",
            "2": "темир"
          },
          "expansion": "Kyrgyz: темир (temir)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kyrgyz: темир (temir)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "alt",
            "2": "темир"
          },
          "expansion": "Southern Altai: темир (temir)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Southern Altai: темир (temir)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Siberian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oui",
            "2": "",
            "tr": "tämir"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Uyghur: [script needed] (tämir)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Uyghur: [script needed] (tämir)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ybe",
            "2": "temïr"
          },
          "expansion": "Western Yugur: temïr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Western Yugur: temïr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "North Siberian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sah",
            "2": "тимир"
          },
          "expansion": "Yakut: тимир (timir)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yakut: тимир (timir)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dlg",
            "2": "тимир"
          },
          "expansion": "Dolgan: тимир",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dolgan: тимир"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sayan Turkic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kim",
            "2": "дэмир",
            "tr": "demir"
          },
          "expansion": "Tofa: дэмир (demir)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tofa: дэмир (demir)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tyv",
            "2": "демир"
          },
          "expansion": "Tuvan: демир (demir)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tuvan: демир (demir)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Yenisei Turkic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kjh",
            "2": "тимір"
          },
          "expansion": "Khakas: тимір (timìr)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Khakas: тимір (timìr)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cjs",
            "2": "темир",
            "3": "тебир",
            "tr1": "temir",
            "tr2": "tebir"
          },
          "expansion": "Shor: темир (temir), тебир (tebir)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Shor: темир (temir), тебир (tebir)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "atv",
            "2": "темир",
            "3": "тебир"
          },
          "expansion": "Northern Altai: темир (temir), тебир (tebir)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Northern Altai: темир (temir), тебир (tebir)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Serbi–Mongolic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xgn-pro",
            "2": "*temür",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "iron"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Proto-Mongolic: *temür (“iron”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Proto-Mongolic: *temür (“iron”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mn",
            "2": "төмөр",
            "t": "iron"
          },
          "expansion": "Mongolian: төмөр (tömör, “iron”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Mongolian: төмөр (tömör, “iron”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zkt",
            "2": "𘮾𘮒",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "iron"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Khitan: 𘮾𘮒 (*? úr, “iron”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Khitan: 𘮾𘮒 (*? úr, “iron”)"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trk-pro-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "temür",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "temürüg",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "temürni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "temürnüŋ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "temürke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "temürte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "temürten",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "temürgerü",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "temürün",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "temürče",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "equative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "temürleyü",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "temürlügü",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-pro",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "*temür",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ö"
      },
      "name": "trk-pro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Turkic",
  "lang_code": "trk-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/temür",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "topics": [
        "stone",
        "masonry",
        "construction",
        "manufacturing",
        "business"
      ],
      "word": "tiāĺ"
    },
    {
      "sense": "iron",
      "word": "temür"
    },
    {
      "sense": "silver",
      "word": "kümüĺ"
    },
    {
      "sense": "gold",
      "word": "altun"
    },
    {
      "sense": "copper",
      "word": "bakïr"
    },
    {
      "sense": "chalk or earth",
      "word": "bōr"
    },
    {
      "sense": "coal",
      "word": "kömür"
    },
    {
      "sense": "salt",
      "word": "tūŕ"
    },
    {
      "sense": "lead",
      "word": "korguĺčïn"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Turkic lemmas",
        "Proto-Turkic nouns",
        "Requests for native script for Karakhanid terms",
        "Requests for native script for Old Uyghur terms",
        "Urdu terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "trk-pro:Chemical elements",
        "trk-pro:Metals"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "iron (metal)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "iron",
          "iron"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "temür"
}

Download raw JSONL data for temür meaning in Proto-Turkic (10.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Turkic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.