See te in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "*te",
"3": "*-ki"
},
"expansion": "*te + *-ki",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Some of the descendants point to a derivation *te + *-ki. The reasoning for rounding in some forms is uncertain.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "pronoun",
"cat2": "demonstrative pronouns"
},
"expansion": "*te",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/te",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"that"
],
"id": "en-te-trk-pro-pron-jn~AI2r0",
"links": [
[
"that",
"that"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*ol"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "te"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Chuvash",
"lang_code": "cv",
"roman": "te",
"word": "те"
}
],
"lang": "Oghur",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"lang": "Common Turkic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"sense": "piece",
"word": "tikə"
},
{
"lang": "Gagauz",
"lang_code": "gag",
"sense": "Here!",
"word": "te"
},
{
"lang": "Gagauz",
"lang_code": "gag",
"sense": "a piece of the plow",
"word": "tekä"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "Here!",
"word": "te"
},
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "piece",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "tike"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"roman": "tike tike",
"word": "تكه تكه"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "Here!",
"word": "te"
},
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "piece",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "tike"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"roman": "dike dike",
"word": "ديكه ديكه"
}
],
"lang": "Old Anatolian Turkish",
"lang_code": "trk-oat"
},
{
"lang": "Salar",
"lang_code": "slr",
"sense": "piece",
"word": "tiga"
},
{
"lang": "Turkmen",
"lang_code": "tk",
"sense": "piece",
"word": "tike"
}
],
"lang": "Oghuz",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cuman",
"lang_code": "qwm",
"word": "تیگی"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Bashkir",
"lang_code": "ba",
"roman": "tege",
"word": "теге"
}
],
"lang": "North Kipchak",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "tigi",
"word": "тігі"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"lang_code": "ky",
"roman": "tigi",
"word": "тиги"
},
{
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"lang_code": "ky",
"roman": "tigil",
"word": "тигил"
},
{
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"lang_code": "alt",
"roman": "tigi",
"word": "тиги"
},
{
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"lang_code": "alt",
"roman": "tu",
"word": "ту"
}
],
"lang": "East Kipchak",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "South Kipchak",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Kipchak",
"lang_code": "qwm"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Dolgan",
"lang_code": "dlg",
"roman": "iti",
"word": "ити"
},
{
"lang": "Yakut",
"lang_code": "sah",
"roman": "iti",
"word": "ити"
}
],
"lang": "North Siberian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Tofa",
"lang_code": "kim",
"roman": "tee",
"word": "тээ"
},
{
"lang": "Tuvan",
"lang_code": "tyv",
"roman": "döö",
"word": "дөө"
}
],
"lang": "Sayan Turkic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Khakas",
"lang_code": "kjh",
"roman": "tege",
"sense": "so, thus",
"word": "теге"
}
],
"lang": "Yeniseian Turkic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "South Siberian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Siberian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "*te",
"3": "*-ki"
},
"expansion": "*te + *-ki",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Some of the descendants point to a derivation *te + *-ki. The reasoning for rounding in some forms is uncertain.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "inflection-table-top",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "te",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "teni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "teniŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "teŋä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tentä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tentän",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "teŋärü",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tenčä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tenläyü",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tenligü",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*te",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/te",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Oghuz",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "96 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "95 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic demonstrative pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "97 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "97 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "96 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic terms suffixed with *-ki",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"piece"
],
"id": "en-te-trk-pro-noun-NCNaLFAu",
"links": [
[
"piece",
"piece"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Oghuz) piece"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "te"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Turkic demonstrative pronouns",
"Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Turkic lemmas",
"Proto-Turkic nouns",
"Proto-Turkic pronouns",
"Proto-Turkic terms suffixed with *-ki"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "*te",
"3": "*-ki"
},
"expansion": "*te + *-ki",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Some of the descendants point to a derivation *te + *-ki. The reasoning for rounding in some forms is uncertain.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "pronoun",
"cat2": "demonstrative pronouns"
},
"expansion": "*te",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/te",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"that"
],
"links": [
[
"that",
"that"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*ol"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "te"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Turkic demonstrative pronouns",
"Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Turkic lemmas",
"Proto-Turkic nouns",
"Proto-Turkic pronouns",
"Proto-Turkic terms suffixed with *-ki"
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Chuvash",
"lang_code": "cv",
"roman": "te",
"word": "те"
}
],
"lang": "Oghur",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"lang": "Common Turkic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"sense": "piece",
"word": "tikə"
},
{
"lang": "Gagauz",
"lang_code": "gag",
"sense": "Here!",
"word": "te"
},
{
"lang": "Gagauz",
"lang_code": "gag",
"sense": "a piece of the plow",
"word": "tekä"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "Here!",
"word": "te"
},
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "piece",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "tike"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"roman": "tike tike",
"word": "تكه تكه"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "Here!",
"word": "te"
},
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "piece",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "tike"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"roman": "dike dike",
"word": "ديكه ديكه"
}
],
"lang": "Old Anatolian Turkish",
"lang_code": "trk-oat"
},
{
"lang": "Salar",
"lang_code": "slr",
"sense": "piece",
"word": "tiga"
},
{
"lang": "Turkmen",
"lang_code": "tk",
"sense": "piece",
"word": "tike"
}
],
"lang": "Oghuz",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cuman",
"lang_code": "qwm",
"word": "تیگی"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Bashkir",
"lang_code": "ba",
"roman": "tege",
"word": "теге"
}
],
"lang": "North Kipchak",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "tigi",
"word": "тігі"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"lang_code": "ky",
"roman": "tigi",
"word": "тиги"
},
{
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"lang_code": "ky",
"roman": "tigil",
"word": "тигил"
},
{
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"lang_code": "alt",
"roman": "tigi",
"word": "тиги"
},
{
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"lang_code": "alt",
"roman": "tu",
"word": "ту"
}
],
"lang": "East Kipchak",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "South Kipchak",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Kipchak",
"lang_code": "qwm"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Dolgan",
"lang_code": "dlg",
"roman": "iti",
"word": "ити"
},
{
"lang": "Yakut",
"lang_code": "sah",
"roman": "iti",
"word": "ити"
}
],
"lang": "North Siberian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Tofa",
"lang_code": "kim",
"roman": "tee",
"word": "тээ"
},
{
"lang": "Tuvan",
"lang_code": "tyv",
"roman": "döö",
"word": "дөө"
}
],
"lang": "Sayan Turkic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Khakas",
"lang_code": "kjh",
"roman": "tege",
"sense": "so, thus",
"word": "теге"
}
],
"lang": "Yeniseian Turkic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "South Siberian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Siberian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "*te",
"3": "*-ki"
},
"expansion": "*te + *-ki",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Some of the descendants point to a derivation *te + *-ki. The reasoning for rounding in some forms is uncertain.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "inflection-table-top",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "te",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "teni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "teniŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "teŋä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tentä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tentän",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "teŋärü",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tenčä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tenläyü",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tenligü",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*te",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/te",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Oghuz"
],
"glosses": [
"piece"
],
"links": [
[
"piece",
"piece"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Oghuz) piece"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "te"
}
Download raw JSONL data for te meaning in Proto-Turkic (5.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Turkic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.