See teŕ- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for teŕ- meaning in Proto-Turkic (9.7kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghur:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "тар"
},
"expansion": "Chuvash: тар (tar)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chuvash: тар (tar)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Common Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Arghu:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "klj",
"2": "təzmək"
},
"expansion": "Khalaj: təzmək",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khalaj: təzmək"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Anatolian Turkish:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "təzmək"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: təzmək",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani: təzmək"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "tezmek<qq:dialectal>"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: tezmek (dialectal)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: tezmek (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "tezmek"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: tezmek",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkmen: tezmek, tez (“timid; not accustomed (for people); One side! Go away! (for animals)”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karluk:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "تَزْماكْ",
"tr": "tezmēk"
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid: تَزْماكْ (tezmēk)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakhanid: تَزْماكْ (tezmēk)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "تەزمەك"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur: تەزمەك (tezmek)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uyghur: تەزمەك (tezmek)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Kipchak"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "тезе-",
"t": "to speak (fastly)"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai: тезе- (teze-, “to speak (fastly)”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Altai: тезе- (teze-, “to speak (fastly)”), тес- (tes-, “to run away”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "𐱅𐰔",
"ts": "tez-"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic: 𐱅𐰔 (t²z /tez-/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Turkic: 𐱅𐰔 (t²z /tez-/)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "𐱅𐰔𐰃𐰏",
"der": "1",
"ts": "tezig"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old Turkic: 𐱅𐰔𐰃𐰏 (t²zig /tezig/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old Turkic: 𐱅𐰔𐰃𐰏 (t²zig /tezig/)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "тэһии"
},
"expansion": "Yakut: тэһии (tehii)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yakut: тэһии (tehii)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlg",
"2": "тэһии"
},
"expansion": "Dolgan: тэһии",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dolgan: тэһии"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oui",
"2": "",
"tr": "tez-"
},
"expansion": "Old Uyghur: [script needed] (tez-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Uyghur: [script needed] (tez-)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sayan:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kim",
"2": "",
"tr": "des-"
},
"expansion": "Tofa: [script needed] (des-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tofa: [script needed] (des-)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyv",
"2": "",
"tr": "des-"
},
"expansion": "Tuvan: [script needed] (des-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tuvan: [script needed] (des-)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Yenisei:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kjh",
"2": "",
"tr": "tis-"
},
"expansion": "Khakas: [script needed] (tis-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khakas: [script needed] (tis-)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "quick",
"tr": "tyc",
"ts": "tēz",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Middle Persian: [script needed] (tyc /tēz/, “quick”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Middle Persian: [script needed] (tyc /tēz/, “quick”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "تیز"
},
"expansion": "Persian: تیز",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Persian: تیز"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "тез",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kazakh: тез (tez)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kazakh: тез (tez)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "тез",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kyrgyz: тез (tez)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kyrgyz: тез (tez)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "тиз",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tatar: тиз (tiz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tatar: тиз (tiz)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "тиҙ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bashkir: тиҙ (tiź)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bashkir: тиҙ (tiź)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "tez",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Uzbek: tez",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Uzbek: tez"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "تېز",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Uyghur: تېز (tëz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Uyghur: تېز (tëz)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "tez",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Crimean Tatar: tez",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Crimean Tatar: tez"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "tez",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Uzbek: tez",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Uzbek: tez"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kdr",
"2": "тэз",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Karaim: тэз",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Karaim: тэз"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": "",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "tez"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Anatolian Turkish: [script needed] (tez)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Anatolian Turkish: [script needed] (tez)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "tez"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: tez",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani: tez"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "تیز",
"tr": "tez"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: تیز (tez)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish: تیز (tez)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "tez"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: tez",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: tez"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "axm",
"2": "թէզ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Armenian: թէզ (tʻēz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Armenian: թէզ (tʻēz)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "թեզ"
},
"expansion": "Armenian: թեզ (tʻez)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Armenian: թեզ (tʻez)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "tīz",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkmen: tīz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkmen: tīz"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "*terk",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Turkic: *terk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Turkic: *terk"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "تَرْكْ",
"t": "speed",
"tr": "terk"
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid: تَرْكْ (terk, “speed”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakhanid: تَرْكْ (terk, “speed”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "*terkin",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Turkic: *terkin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Turkic: *terkin"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Common Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oui",
"2": "",
"tr": "terkin"
},
"expansion": "Old Uyghur: [script needed] (terkin)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Uyghur: [script needed] (terkin)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "تَرْكِنْ",
"tr": "terkin"
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid: تَرْكِنْ (terkin)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakhanid: تَرْكِنْ (terkin)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xgn-pro",
"2": "*tergi-",
"t": "to run away, flee"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *tergi- (“to run away, flee”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mnc",
"t": "quickly",
"tr": "čir"
},
"expansion": "Manchu [script needed] (čir, “quickly”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compared to Proto-Mongolic *tergi- (“to run away, flee”), Manchu [script needed] (čir, “quickly”).\nAlthough the verb form is not used much in today's Turkic languages, it is frequently used in Old Turkic inscriptions. *qač- is never mentioned in two of the three Göktürk khaganate inscriptions, but tez- is mentioned in many. *teŕ- looks more archaic.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*teŕ-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/teŕ-",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "quickly",
"sense": "*ter-k (“speed”)",
"word": "terk-in"
},
{
"english": "to hurry",
"sense": "*ter-k (“speed”)",
"word": "terk-le-"
},
{
"english": "fast (adjective)",
"word": "tez-ig"
},
{
"english": "who run away (adjective)",
"word": "tez-gek"
},
{
"english": "panic",
"word": "tez-gi"
},
{
"english": "panic",
"word": "tez-ik"
},
{
"word": "tez-iš-"
},
{
"word": "tez-it-"
},
{
"word": "tez-in-"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to run away, flee"
],
"id": "en-teŕ--trk-pro-verb-ZpP56BTo",
"links": [
[
"run",
"run"
],
[
"away",
"away"
],
[
"flee",
"flee"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to run away, flee"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "to flee",
"word": "*kač-"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "teŕ-"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "quickly",
"sense": "*ter-k (“speed”)",
"word": "terk-in"
},
{
"english": "to hurry",
"sense": "*ter-k (“speed”)",
"word": "terk-le-"
},
{
"english": "fast (adjective)",
"word": "tez-ig"
},
{
"english": "who run away (adjective)",
"word": "tez-gek"
},
{
"english": "panic",
"word": "tez-gi"
},
{
"english": "panic",
"word": "tez-ik"
},
{
"word": "tez-iš-"
},
{
"word": "tez-it-"
},
{
"word": "tez-in-"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghur:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "тар"
},
"expansion": "Chuvash: тар (tar)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chuvash: тар (tar)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Common Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Arghu:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "klj",
"2": "təzmək"
},
"expansion": "Khalaj: təzmək",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khalaj: təzmək"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Anatolian Turkish:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "təzmək"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: təzmək",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani: təzmək"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "tezmek<qq:dialectal>"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: tezmek (dialectal)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: tezmek (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "tezmek"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: tezmek",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkmen: tezmek, tez (“timid; not accustomed (for people); One side! Go away! (for animals)”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karluk:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "تَزْماكْ",
"tr": "tezmēk"
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid: تَزْماكْ (tezmēk)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakhanid: تَزْماكْ (tezmēk)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "تەزمەك"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur: تەزمەك (tezmek)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uyghur: تەزمەك (tezmek)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Kipchak"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "тезе-",
"t": "to speak (fastly)"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai: тезе- (teze-, “to speak (fastly)”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Altai: тезе- (teze-, “to speak (fastly)”), тес- (tes-, “to run away”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "𐱅𐰔",
"ts": "tez-"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic: 𐱅𐰔 (t²z /tez-/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Turkic: 𐱅𐰔 (t²z /tez-/)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "𐱅𐰔𐰃𐰏",
"der": "1",
"ts": "tezig"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old Turkic: 𐱅𐰔𐰃𐰏 (t²zig /tezig/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old Turkic: 𐱅𐰔𐰃𐰏 (t²zig /tezig/)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "тэһии"
},
"expansion": "Yakut: тэһии (tehii)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yakut: тэһии (tehii)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlg",
"2": "тэһии"
},
"expansion": "Dolgan: тэһии",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dolgan: тэһии"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oui",
"2": "",
"tr": "tez-"
},
"expansion": "Old Uyghur: [script needed] (tez-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Uyghur: [script needed] (tez-)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sayan:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kim",
"2": "",
"tr": "des-"
},
"expansion": "Tofa: [script needed] (des-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tofa: [script needed] (des-)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyv",
"2": "",
"tr": "des-"
},
"expansion": "Tuvan: [script needed] (des-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tuvan: [script needed] (des-)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Yenisei:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kjh",
"2": "",
"tr": "tis-"
},
"expansion": "Khakas: [script needed] (tis-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khakas: [script needed] (tis-)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "quick",
"tr": "tyc",
"ts": "tēz",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Middle Persian: [script needed] (tyc /tēz/, “quick”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Middle Persian: [script needed] (tyc /tēz/, “quick”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "تیز"
},
"expansion": "Persian: تیز",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Persian: تیز"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "тез",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kazakh: тез (tez)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kazakh: тез (tez)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "тез",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kyrgyz: тез (tez)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kyrgyz: тез (tez)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "тиз",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tatar: тиз (tiz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tatar: тиз (tiz)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "тиҙ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bashkir: тиҙ (tiź)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bashkir: тиҙ (tiź)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "tez",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Uzbek: tez",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Uzbek: tez"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "تېز",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Uyghur: تېز (tëz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Uyghur: تېز (tëz)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "tez",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Crimean Tatar: tez",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Crimean Tatar: tez"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "tez",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Uzbek: tez",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Uzbek: tez"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kdr",
"2": "тэз",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Karaim: тэз",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Karaim: тэз"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": "",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "tez"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Anatolian Turkish: [script needed] (tez)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Anatolian Turkish: [script needed] (tez)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "tez"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: tez",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani: tez"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "تیز",
"tr": "tez"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: تیز (tez)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish: تیز (tez)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "tez"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: tez",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: tez"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "axm",
"2": "թէզ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Armenian: թէզ (tʻēz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Armenian: թէզ (tʻēz)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "թեզ"
},
"expansion": "Armenian: թեզ (tʻez)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Armenian: թեզ (tʻez)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "tīz",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkmen: tīz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkmen: tīz"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "*terk",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Turkic: *terk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Turkic: *terk"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "تَرْكْ",
"t": "speed",
"tr": "terk"
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid: تَرْكْ (terk, “speed”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakhanid: تَرْكْ (terk, “speed”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "*terkin",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Turkic: *terkin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Turkic: *terkin"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Common Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oui",
"2": "",
"tr": "terkin"
},
"expansion": "Old Uyghur: [script needed] (terkin)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Uyghur: [script needed] (terkin)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "تَرْكِنْ",
"tr": "terkin"
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid: تَرْكِنْ (terkin)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakhanid: تَرْكِنْ (terkin)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xgn-pro",
"2": "*tergi-",
"t": "to run away, flee"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *tergi- (“to run away, flee”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mnc",
"t": "quickly",
"tr": "čir"
},
"expansion": "Manchu [script needed] (čir, “quickly”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compared to Proto-Mongolic *tergi- (“to run away, flee”), Manchu [script needed] (čir, “quickly”).\nAlthough the verb form is not used much in today's Turkic languages, it is frequently used in Old Turkic inscriptions. *qač- is never mentioned in two of the three Göktürk khaganate inscriptions, but tez- is mentioned in many. *teŕ- looks more archaic.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*teŕ-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/teŕ-",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Turkic intransitive verbs",
"Proto-Turkic lemmas",
"Proto-Turkic verbs",
"Requests for native script for Khakas terms",
"Requests for native script for Manchu terms",
"Requests for native script for Middle Persian terms",
"Requests for native script for Old Anatolian Turkish terms",
"Requests for native script for Old Uyghur terms",
"Requests for native script for Tofa terms",
"Requests for native script for Tuvan terms"
],
"glosses": [
"to run away, flee"
],
"links": [
[
"run",
"run"
],
[
"away",
"away"
],
[
"flee",
"flee"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to run away, flee"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "to flee",
"word": "*kač-"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "teŕ-"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Turkic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.