See teŋri in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghur:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Volga Bulgar:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "турӑ"
},
"expansion": "Chuvash: турӑ (tură)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chuvash: турӑ (tură)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xbo",
"2": "ταγγρα",
"tr": "taggra"
},
"expansion": "Bulgar: ταγγρα (taggra)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danube Bulgar: ταγγρα (taggra)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xbo",
"bor": "1",
"t": "historical name of Mount Musala in Bulgaria; named such by Bulgars during Asparukh rule",
"tr": "Tangra"
},
"expansion": "→ Bulgar: [script needed] (Tangra, “historical name of Mount Musala in Bulgaria; named such by Bulgars during Asparukh rule”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bulgar: [script needed] (Tangra, “historical name of Mount Musala in Bulgaria; named such by Bulgars during Asparukh rule”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "Тангра"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: Тангра (Tangra)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: Тангра (Tangra)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-cmn",
"2": "*teŋri"
},
"expansion": "Common Turkic: *teŋri",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-cmn",
"2": "*taŋrï",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "*taŋrï",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Common Turkic: *teŋri, *taŋrï"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xgn-pro",
"2": "*teŋgeri",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Mongolic: *teŋgeri",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Mongolic: *teŋgeri"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xng",
"2": "ᠲᠩᠷᠢ"
},
"expansion": "Middle Mongol: ᠲᠩᠷᠢ (tngri)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Mongol: ᠲᠩᠷᠢ (tngri)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cmg",
"2": "ᠲᠩᠷᠢ"
},
"expansion": "Classical Mongolian: ᠲᠩᠷᠢ (tngri)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Classical Mongolian: ᠲᠩᠷᠢ (tngri)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "тэнгэр"
},
"expansion": "Mongolian: тэнгэр (tenger)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mongolian: тэнгэр (tenger)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-ogz-pro",
"2": "*daŋrï"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Oghuz: *daŋrï",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Oghuz: *daŋrï"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Anatolian Turkish:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "تكری"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: تكری, تڭری, طاڭری, طاكری\nTurkish: tanrı\n→ Gagauz: tanrı\n→ Laz: თანგრი (tangri), ტანგრი (ťangri), თრანგი (trangi), თანრი (tanri)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish: تكری, تڭری, طاڭری, طاكری\nTurkish: tanrı\n→ Gagauz: tanrı\n→ Laz: თანგრი (tangri), ტანგრი (ťangri), თრანგი (trangi), თანრი (tanri)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "tanrı"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: tanrı",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani: tanrı"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "slr",
"2": "danru"
},
"expansion": "Salar: danru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Salar: danru"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "taňry"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: taňry",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkmen: taňry"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karluk:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "تَنْكْرٖى"
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid: تَنْكْرٖى",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakhanid: تَنْكْرٖى"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chg",
"2": "تینگری"
},
"expansion": "Chagatai: تینگری",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chagatai: تینگری"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "tangri"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek: tangri",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uzbek: tangri"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "تەڭرى"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur: تەڭرى (tengri)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uyghur: تەڭرى (tengri)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "qwm",
"2": "tengeri"
},
"expansion": "Kipchak: tengeri",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Codex Cumanicus"
},
"expansion": "(Codex Cumanicus)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Kipchak: tengeri (Codex Cumanicus)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zkh",
"2": "تنکری",
"tr": "täñri"
},
"expansion": "Khorezmian Turkic: تنکری (täñri)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khorezmian Turkic: تنکری (täñri)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "тәңре"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir: тәңре (təñre)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bashkir: тәңре (təñre)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "тәңре"
},
"expansion": "Tatar: тәңре (täñre)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tatar: тәңре (täñre)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kum",
"2": "тенгири"
},
"expansion": "Kumyk: тенгири (teñiri)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kumyk: тенгири (teñiri)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krc",
"2": "тейри"
},
"expansion": "Karachay-Balkar: тейри (teyri)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karachay-Balkar: тейри (teyri)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "tañrı"
},
"expansion": "Crimean Tatar: tañrı",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Crimean Tatar: tañrı"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "теҥери"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai: теҥери (teŋeri)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Altai: теҥери (teŋeri)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "теңир"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz: теңир (teŋir)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kyrgyz: теңир (teŋir)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaa",
"2": "тәңир"
},
"expansion": "Karakalpak: тәңир",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakalpak: тәңир"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "тәңір"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh: тәңір (täñır)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kazakh: тәңір (täñır)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nog",
"2": "таьнъир"
},
"expansion": "Nogai: таьнъир (täñir)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nogai: таьнъир (täñir)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "𐱅𐰭𐰼𐰃"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic: 𐱅𐰭𐰼𐰃 (t²ŋr²i)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Turkic: 𐱅𐰭𐰼𐰃 (t²ŋr²i)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oui",
"2": "𐾀𐽺𐽷𐽾𐽶"
},
"expansion": "Old Uyghur: 𐾀𐽺𐽷𐽾𐽶 (tnkry), 騰克力 (*dəŋ kʰək̚ lɨk̚ /teŋ[k]li/), 𐫎𐫗𐫐𐫡𐫏 (ṯnkry /teŋri/), ܬܝܓܪܝ (tygry /téŋri/)\nWestern Yugur: deŋər (tiŋïr, “sky, heavens, weather”)\n→ Classical Mongolian: ᠲᠩᠷᠢ (tngri)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Uyghur: 𐾀𐽺𐽷𐽾𐽶 (tnkry), 騰克力 (*dəŋ kʰək̚ lɨk̚ /teŋ[k]li/), 𐫎𐫗𐫐𐫡𐫏 (ṯnkry /teŋri/), ܬܝܓܪܝ (tygry /téŋri/)\nWestern Yugur: deŋər (tiŋïr, “sky, heavens, weather”)\n→ Classical Mongolian: ᠲᠩᠷᠢ (tngri)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "таҥара"
},
"expansion": "Yakut: таҥара (tañara)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yakut: таҥара (tañara)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Yenisei:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kjh",
"2": "тигiр"
},
"expansion": "Khakas: тигiр (tigir)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khakas: тигiр (tigir)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cjs",
"2": "тегри",
"tr": "tegri"
},
"expansion": "Shor: тегри (tegri)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shor: тегри (tegri)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sayan:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyv",
"2": "дээр"
},
"expansion": "Tuvan: дээр (deer)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tuvan: дээр (deer)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kim",
"2": "дээрі"
},
"expansion": "Tofa: дээрі",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tofa: дээрі"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "atv",
"2": "тегре"
},
"expansion": "Northern Altai: тегре (tegre)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Altai: тегре (tegre)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "qfa-yen-pro",
"2": "*tɨŋgɨr-",
"t": "high"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Yeniseian *tɨŋgɨr- (“high”)",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The Old Chinese transcription 撐黎/撐犁 (ṭhāŋ-rə̄j) of the Xiongnu word 'sky' has been identified to have been borrowed Proto-Turkic *teŋri.\nOrigin of this term is unclear. Vovin (2003) has suggested a Yeniseian origin, from would-be Proto-Yeniseian *tɨŋgɨr- (“high”) (or *thɨŋ(g)ǝl).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "teŋri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "teŋriig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "teŋrini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "teŋriniŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "teŋrike",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "teŋride",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "teŋriden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "teŋrigerü",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "teŋriin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "teŋriče",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "teŋrileyü",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "teŋriligü",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*teŋri",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/teŋri",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sky"
],
"id": "en-teŋri-trk-pro-noun-BfUU-ufK",
"links": [
[
"sky",
"sky"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 96",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 97",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 98",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Sky deity; Tengri"
],
"id": "en-teŋri-trk-pro-noun-5mfOO77Q",
"links": [
[
"deity",
"deity"
],
[
"Tengri",
"Tengri"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Old Chinese",
"Xiongnu",
"Yeniseian"
],
"word": "teŋri"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Turkic lemmas",
"Proto-Turkic nouns",
"trk-pro:Religion"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghur:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Volga Bulgar:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "турӑ"
},
"expansion": "Chuvash: турӑ (tură)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chuvash: турӑ (tură)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xbo",
"2": "ταγγρα",
"tr": "taggra"
},
"expansion": "Bulgar: ταγγρα (taggra)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danube Bulgar: ταγγρα (taggra)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xbo",
"bor": "1",
"t": "historical name of Mount Musala in Bulgaria; named such by Bulgars during Asparukh rule",
"tr": "Tangra"
},
"expansion": "→ Bulgar: [script needed] (Tangra, “historical name of Mount Musala in Bulgaria; named such by Bulgars during Asparukh rule”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bulgar: [script needed] (Tangra, “historical name of Mount Musala in Bulgaria; named such by Bulgars during Asparukh rule”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "Тангра"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: Тангра (Tangra)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: Тангра (Tangra)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-cmn",
"2": "*teŋri"
},
"expansion": "Common Turkic: *teŋri",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-cmn",
"2": "*taŋrï",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "*taŋrï",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Common Turkic: *teŋri, *taŋrï"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xgn-pro",
"2": "*teŋgeri",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Mongolic: *teŋgeri",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Mongolic: *teŋgeri"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xng",
"2": "ᠲᠩᠷᠢ"
},
"expansion": "Middle Mongol: ᠲᠩᠷᠢ (tngri)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Mongol: ᠲᠩᠷᠢ (tngri)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cmg",
"2": "ᠲᠩᠷᠢ"
},
"expansion": "Classical Mongolian: ᠲᠩᠷᠢ (tngri)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Classical Mongolian: ᠲᠩᠷᠢ (tngri)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "тэнгэр"
},
"expansion": "Mongolian: тэнгэр (tenger)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mongolian: тэнгэр (tenger)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-ogz-pro",
"2": "*daŋrï"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Oghuz: *daŋrï",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Oghuz: *daŋrï"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Anatolian Turkish:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "تكری"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: تكری, تڭری, طاڭری, طاكری\nTurkish: tanrı\n→ Gagauz: tanrı\n→ Laz: თანგრი (tangri), ტანგრი (ťangri), თრანგი (trangi), თანრი (tanri)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish: تكری, تڭری, طاڭری, طاكری\nTurkish: tanrı\n→ Gagauz: tanrı\n→ Laz: თანგრი (tangri), ტანგრი (ťangri), თრანგი (trangi), თანრი (tanri)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "tanrı"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: tanrı",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani: tanrı"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "slr",
"2": "danru"
},
"expansion": "Salar: danru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Salar: danru"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "taňry"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: taňry",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkmen: taňry"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karluk:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "تَنْكْرٖى"
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid: تَنْكْرٖى",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakhanid: تَنْكْرٖى"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chg",
"2": "تینگری"
},
"expansion": "Chagatai: تینگری",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chagatai: تینگری"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "tangri"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek: tangri",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uzbek: tangri"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "تەڭرى"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur: تەڭرى (tengri)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uyghur: تەڭرى (tengri)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "qwm",
"2": "tengeri"
},
"expansion": "Kipchak: tengeri",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Codex Cumanicus"
},
"expansion": "(Codex Cumanicus)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Kipchak: tengeri (Codex Cumanicus)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zkh",
"2": "تنکری",
"tr": "täñri"
},
"expansion": "Khorezmian Turkic: تنکری (täñri)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khorezmian Turkic: تنکری (täñri)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "тәңре"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir: тәңре (təñre)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bashkir: тәңре (təñre)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "тәңре"
},
"expansion": "Tatar: тәңре (täñre)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tatar: тәңре (täñre)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kum",
"2": "тенгири"
},
"expansion": "Kumyk: тенгири (teñiri)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kumyk: тенгири (teñiri)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krc",
"2": "тейри"
},
"expansion": "Karachay-Balkar: тейри (teyri)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karachay-Balkar: тейри (teyri)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "tañrı"
},
"expansion": "Crimean Tatar: tañrı",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Crimean Tatar: tañrı"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "теҥери"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai: теҥери (teŋeri)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Altai: теҥери (teŋeri)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "теңир"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz: теңир (teŋir)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kyrgyz: теңир (teŋir)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaa",
"2": "тәңир"
},
"expansion": "Karakalpak: тәңир",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakalpak: тәңир"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "тәңір"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh: тәңір (täñır)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kazakh: тәңір (täñır)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nog",
"2": "таьнъир"
},
"expansion": "Nogai: таьнъир (täñir)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nogai: таьнъир (täñir)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "𐱅𐰭𐰼𐰃"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic: 𐱅𐰭𐰼𐰃 (t²ŋr²i)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Turkic: 𐱅𐰭𐰼𐰃 (t²ŋr²i)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oui",
"2": "𐾀𐽺𐽷𐽾𐽶"
},
"expansion": "Old Uyghur: 𐾀𐽺𐽷𐽾𐽶 (tnkry), 騰克力 (*dəŋ kʰək̚ lɨk̚ /teŋ[k]li/), 𐫎𐫗𐫐𐫡𐫏 (ṯnkry /teŋri/), ܬܝܓܪܝ (tygry /téŋri/)\nWestern Yugur: deŋər (tiŋïr, “sky, heavens, weather”)\n→ Classical Mongolian: ᠲᠩᠷᠢ (tngri)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Uyghur: 𐾀𐽺𐽷𐽾𐽶 (tnkry), 騰克力 (*dəŋ kʰək̚ lɨk̚ /teŋ[k]li/), 𐫎𐫗𐫐𐫡𐫏 (ṯnkry /teŋri/), ܬܝܓܪܝ (tygry /téŋri/)\nWestern Yugur: deŋər (tiŋïr, “sky, heavens, weather”)\n→ Classical Mongolian: ᠲᠩᠷᠢ (tngri)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "таҥара"
},
"expansion": "Yakut: таҥара (tañara)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yakut: таҥара (tañara)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Yenisei:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kjh",
"2": "тигiр"
},
"expansion": "Khakas: тигiр (tigir)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khakas: тигiр (tigir)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cjs",
"2": "тегри",
"tr": "tegri"
},
"expansion": "Shor: тегри (tegri)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shor: тегри (tegri)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sayan:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyv",
"2": "дээр"
},
"expansion": "Tuvan: дээр (deer)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tuvan: дээр (deer)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kim",
"2": "дээрі"
},
"expansion": "Tofa: дээрі",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tofa: дээрі"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "atv",
"2": "тегре"
},
"expansion": "Northern Altai: тегре (tegre)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Altai: тегре (tegre)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "qfa-yen-pro",
"2": "*tɨŋgɨr-",
"t": "high"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Yeniseian *tɨŋgɨr- (“high”)",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The Old Chinese transcription 撐黎/撐犁 (ṭhāŋ-rə̄j) of the Xiongnu word 'sky' has been identified to have been borrowed Proto-Turkic *teŋri.\nOrigin of this term is unclear. Vovin (2003) has suggested a Yeniseian origin, from would-be Proto-Yeniseian *tɨŋgɨr- (“high”) (or *thɨŋ(g)ǝl).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "teŋri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "teŋriig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "teŋrini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "teŋriniŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "teŋrike",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "teŋride",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "teŋriden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "teŋrigerü",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "teŋriin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "teŋriče",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "teŋrileyü",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "teŋriligü",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*teŋri",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/teŋri",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sky"
],
"links": [
[
"sky",
"sky"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Sky deity; Tengri"
],
"links": [
[
"deity",
"deity"
],
[
"Tengri",
"Tengri"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Old Chinese",
"Xiongnu",
"Yeniseian"
],
"word": "teŋri"
}
Download raw JSONL data for teŋri meaning in Proto-Turkic (10.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Turkic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (f90d964 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.