See teŋri in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for teŋri meaning in Proto-Turkic (10.5kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghur:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Volga Bulgar:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "турӑ"
},
"expansion": "Chuvash: турӑ (tură)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chuvash: турӑ (tură)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xbo",
"2": "ταγγρα"
},
"expansion": "Bulgar: ταγγρα",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danube Bulgar: ταγγρα"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xbo",
"bor": "1",
"t": "a name of mountain that located in Bulgaria, Mount Musala; named by Bulgars during Asparukh Period",
"tr": "Tangra"
},
"expansion": "→ Bulgar: [script needed] (Tangra, “a name of mountain that located in Bulgaria, Mount Musala; named by Bulgars during Asparukh Period”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bulgar: [script needed] (Tangra, “a name of mountain that located in Bulgaria, Mount Musala; named by Bulgars during Asparukh Period”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-cmn",
"2": "*teŋri"
},
"expansion": "Common Turkic: *teŋri",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-cmn",
"2": "*taŋrï",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "*taŋrï",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Common Turkic: *teŋri, *taŋrï"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xgn-pro",
"2": "*teŋgeri",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Mongolic: *teŋgeri",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Mongolic: *teŋgeri"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xng",
"2": "ᠲᠩᠷᠢ"
},
"expansion": "Middle Mongol: ᠲᠩᠷᠢ (tŋri)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Mongol: ᠲᠩᠷᠢ (tŋri)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cmg",
"2": "ᠲᠩᠷᠢ"
},
"expansion": "Classical Mongolian: ᠲᠩᠷᠢ (tŋri)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Classical Mongolian: ᠲᠩᠷᠢ (tŋri)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "тэнгэр"
},
"expansion": "Mongolian: тэнгэр (tenger)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mongolian: тэнгэр (tenger)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-ogz-pro",
"2": "*daŋrï"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Oghuz: *daŋrï",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Oghuz: *daŋrï"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Anatolian Turkish:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "تكری"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: تكری, تڭری, طاڭری, طاكری\nTurkish: tanrı\n→ Gagauz: tanrı\n→ Laz: თანგრი (tangri), ტანგრი (ťangri), თრანგი (trangi), თანრი (tanri)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish: تكری, تڭری, طاڭری, طاكری\nTurkish: tanrı\n→ Gagauz: tanrı\n→ Laz: თანგრი (tangri), ტანგრი (ťangri), თრანგი (trangi), თანრი (tanri)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "tanrı"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: tanrı",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani: tanrı"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "slr",
"2": "danru"
},
"expansion": "Salar: danru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Salar: danru"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "taňry"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: taňry",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkmen: taňry"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karluk:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "تَنْكْرٖى"
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid: تَنْكْرٖى",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakhanid: تَنْكْرٖى"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chg",
"2": "تینگری"
},
"expansion": "Chagatai: تینگری",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chagatai: تینگری"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "tangri"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek: tangri",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uzbek: tangri"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "تەڭرى"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur: تەڭرى (tengri)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uyghur: تەڭرى (tengri)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "qwm",
"2": "tengeri"
},
"expansion": "Kipchak: tengeri",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Codex Cumanicus"
},
"expansion": "(Codex Cumanicus)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Kipchak: tengeri (Codex Cumanicus)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zkh",
"2": "تنکری",
"tr": "täñri"
},
"expansion": "Khorezmian Turkic: تنکری (täñri)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khorezmian Turkic: تنکری (täñri)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "тәңре"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir: тәңре (təñre)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bashkir: тәңре (təñre)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "тәңре"
},
"expansion": "Tatar: тәңре (täñre)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tatar: тәңре (täñre)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kum",
"2": "тенгири"
},
"expansion": "Kumyk: тенгири (teñiri)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kumyk: тенгири (teñiri)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krc",
"2": "тейри"
},
"expansion": "Karachay-Balkar: тейри (teyri)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karachay-Balkar: тейри (teyri)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "tañrı"
},
"expansion": "Crimean Tatar: tañrı",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Crimean Tatar: tañrı"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "теҥери"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai: теҥери (teŋeri)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Altai: теҥери (teŋeri)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "теңир"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz: теңир (teŋir)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kyrgyz: теңир (teŋir)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaa",
"2": "тәңир"
},
"expansion": "Karakalpak: тәңир",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakalpak: тәңир"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "тәңір"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh: тәңір (täñır)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kazakh: тәңір (täñır)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nog",
"2": "таьнъир"
},
"expansion": "Nogai: таьнъир (täñir)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nogai: таьнъир (täñir)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "𐱅𐰭𐰼𐰃"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic: 𐱅𐰭𐰼𐰃 (t²ŋr²i)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Turkic: 𐱅𐰭𐰼𐰃 (t²ŋr²i)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "таҥара"
},
"expansion": "Yakut: таҥара (tañara)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yakut: таҥара (tañara)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Yenisei:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kjh",
"2": "тигiр"
},
"expansion": "Khakas: тигiр (tigir)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khakas: тигiр (tigir)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cjs",
"2": "тегри",
"tr": "tegri"
},
"expansion": "Shor: тегри (tegri)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shor: тегри (tegri)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sayan:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyv",
"2": "дээр"
},
"expansion": "Tuvan: дээр (deer)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tuvan: дээр (deer)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kim",
"2": "дээрі"
},
"expansion": "Tofa: дээрі",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tofa: дээрі"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "atv",
"2": "тегре"
},
"expansion": "Northern Altai: тегре (tegre)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Altai: тегре (tegre)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ybe",
"2": "teŋïr"
},
"expansion": "Western Yugur: teŋïr",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ybe",
"2": "tiŋïr",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "tiŋïr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Western Yugur: teŋïr, tiŋïr"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The Old Chinese transcription 撐黎/撐犁 (ṭhāŋ-rə̄j) of the Xiongnu word 'sky' has been identified to have been borrowed Proto-Turkic *teŋri. Vovin (2003) has suggested Yeniseian origin, but this has not found widespread support. Some descendants, including Chuvash and Oghuz, point into the back-ablauted variant *taŋrï.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "trk-pro-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "teŋri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "teŋrini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "teŋrig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "teŋrinig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "teŋriniŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "teŋrike",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "teŋride",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "teŋriden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "teŋrigerü",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "teŋrin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "teŋriče",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "teŋrileyü",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "teŋriligü",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*teŋri",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "e"
},
"name": "trk-pro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/teŋri",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sky"
],
"id": "en-teŋri-trk-pro-noun-BfUU-ufK",
"links": [
[
"sky",
"sky"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 98",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Sky deity; Tengri"
],
"id": "en-teŋri-trk-pro-noun-5mfOO77Q",
"links": [
[
"deity",
"deity"
],
[
"Tengri",
"Tengri"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Old Chinese",
"Xiongnu",
"Yeniseian"
],
"word": "teŋri"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Turkic lemmas",
"Proto-Turkic nouns",
"trk-pro:Religion"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghur:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Volga Bulgar:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "турӑ"
},
"expansion": "Chuvash: турӑ (tură)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chuvash: турӑ (tură)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xbo",
"2": "ταγγρα"
},
"expansion": "Bulgar: ταγγρα",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danube Bulgar: ταγγρα"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xbo",
"bor": "1",
"t": "a name of mountain that located in Bulgaria, Mount Musala; named by Bulgars during Asparukh Period",
"tr": "Tangra"
},
"expansion": "→ Bulgar: [script needed] (Tangra, “a name of mountain that located in Bulgaria, Mount Musala; named by Bulgars during Asparukh Period”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bulgar: [script needed] (Tangra, “a name of mountain that located in Bulgaria, Mount Musala; named by Bulgars during Asparukh Period”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-cmn",
"2": "*teŋri"
},
"expansion": "Common Turkic: *teŋri",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-cmn",
"2": "*taŋrï",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "*taŋrï",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Common Turkic: *teŋri, *taŋrï"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xgn-pro",
"2": "*teŋgeri",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Mongolic: *teŋgeri",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Mongolic: *teŋgeri"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xng",
"2": "ᠲᠩᠷᠢ"
},
"expansion": "Middle Mongol: ᠲᠩᠷᠢ (tŋri)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Mongol: ᠲᠩᠷᠢ (tŋri)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cmg",
"2": "ᠲᠩᠷᠢ"
},
"expansion": "Classical Mongolian: ᠲᠩᠷᠢ (tŋri)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Classical Mongolian: ᠲᠩᠷᠢ (tŋri)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "тэнгэр"
},
"expansion": "Mongolian: тэнгэр (tenger)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mongolian: тэнгэр (tenger)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-ogz-pro",
"2": "*daŋrï"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Oghuz: *daŋrï",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Oghuz: *daŋrï"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Anatolian Turkish:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "تكری"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: تكری, تڭری, طاڭری, طاكری\nTurkish: tanrı\n→ Gagauz: tanrı\n→ Laz: თანგრი (tangri), ტანგრი (ťangri), თრანგი (trangi), თანრი (tanri)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish: تكری, تڭری, طاڭری, طاكری\nTurkish: tanrı\n→ Gagauz: tanrı\n→ Laz: თანგრი (tangri), ტანგრი (ťangri), თრანგი (trangi), თანრი (tanri)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "tanrı"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: tanrı",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani: tanrı"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "slr",
"2": "danru"
},
"expansion": "Salar: danru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Salar: danru"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "taňry"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: taňry",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkmen: taňry"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karluk:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "تَنْكْرٖى"
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid: تَنْكْرٖى",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakhanid: تَنْكْرٖى"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chg",
"2": "تینگری"
},
"expansion": "Chagatai: تینگری",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chagatai: تینگری"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "tangri"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek: tangri",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uzbek: tangri"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "تەڭرى"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur: تەڭرى (tengri)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uyghur: تەڭرى (tengri)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "qwm",
"2": "tengeri"
},
"expansion": "Kipchak: tengeri",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Codex Cumanicus"
},
"expansion": "(Codex Cumanicus)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Kipchak: tengeri (Codex Cumanicus)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zkh",
"2": "تنکری",
"tr": "täñri"
},
"expansion": "Khorezmian Turkic: تنکری (täñri)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khorezmian Turkic: تنکری (täñri)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "тәңре"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir: тәңре (təñre)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bashkir: тәңре (təñre)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "тәңре"
},
"expansion": "Tatar: тәңре (täñre)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tatar: тәңре (täñre)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kum",
"2": "тенгири"
},
"expansion": "Kumyk: тенгири (teñiri)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kumyk: тенгири (teñiri)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krc",
"2": "тейри"
},
"expansion": "Karachay-Balkar: тейри (teyri)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karachay-Balkar: тейри (teyri)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "tañrı"
},
"expansion": "Crimean Tatar: tañrı",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Crimean Tatar: tañrı"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "теҥери"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai: теҥери (teŋeri)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Altai: теҥери (teŋeri)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "теңир"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz: теңир (teŋir)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kyrgyz: теңир (teŋir)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaa",
"2": "тәңир"
},
"expansion": "Karakalpak: тәңир",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakalpak: тәңир"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "тәңір"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh: тәңір (täñır)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kazakh: тәңір (täñır)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nog",
"2": "таьнъир"
},
"expansion": "Nogai: таьнъир (täñir)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nogai: таьнъир (täñir)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "𐱅𐰭𐰼𐰃"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic: 𐱅𐰭𐰼𐰃 (t²ŋr²i)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Turkic: 𐱅𐰭𐰼𐰃 (t²ŋr²i)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "таҥара"
},
"expansion": "Yakut: таҥара (tañara)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yakut: таҥара (tañara)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Yenisei:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kjh",
"2": "тигiр"
},
"expansion": "Khakas: тигiр (tigir)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khakas: тигiр (tigir)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cjs",
"2": "тегри",
"tr": "tegri"
},
"expansion": "Shor: тегри (tegri)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shor: тегри (tegri)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sayan:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyv",
"2": "дээр"
},
"expansion": "Tuvan: дээр (deer)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tuvan: дээр (deer)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kim",
"2": "дээрі"
},
"expansion": "Tofa: дээрі",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tofa: дээрі"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "atv",
"2": "тегре"
},
"expansion": "Northern Altai: тегре (tegre)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Altai: тегре (tegre)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ybe",
"2": "teŋïr"
},
"expansion": "Western Yugur: teŋïr",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ybe",
"2": "tiŋïr",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "tiŋïr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Western Yugur: teŋïr, tiŋïr"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The Old Chinese transcription 撐黎/撐犁 (ṭhāŋ-rə̄j) of the Xiongnu word 'sky' has been identified to have been borrowed Proto-Turkic *teŋri. Vovin (2003) has suggested Yeniseian origin, but this has not found widespread support. Some descendants, including Chuvash and Oghuz, point into the back-ablauted variant *taŋrï.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "trk-pro-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "teŋri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "teŋrini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "teŋrig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "teŋrinig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "teŋriniŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "teŋrike",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "teŋride",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "teŋriden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "teŋrigerü",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "teŋrin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "teŋriče",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "teŋrileyü",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "teŋriligü",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*teŋri",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "e"
},
"name": "trk-pro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/teŋri",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sky"
],
"links": [
[
"sky",
"sky"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Sky deity; Tengri"
],
"links": [
[
"deity",
"deity"
],
[
"Tengri",
"Tengri"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Old Chinese",
"Xiongnu",
"Yeniseian"
],
"word": "teŋri"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Turkic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-06 using wiktextract (6c02f21 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.