See teŋiŕ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rue",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "tengerycja",
"sense": "corn",
"word": "тенґериця"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "tenger"
}
],
"lang": "Oghur",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Turkmen",
"lang_code": "tk",
"word": "deňiz"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"word": "dəniz"
},
{
"lang": "Gagauz",
"lang_code": "gag",
"word": "deniz"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "deniz"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"roman": "deñiz",
"word": "دڭز"
}
],
"lang": "Old Anatolian Turkish",
"lang_code": "trk-oat",
"roman": "däŋiz",
"word": "دَكِزْ"
}
],
"lang": "Oghuz",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Uzbek",
"lang_code": "uz",
"word": "dengiz"
},
{
"lang": "Uyghur",
"lang_code": "ug",
"roman": "dë'ngiz",
"word": "دېڭىز"
}
],
"lang": "Chagatai",
"lang_code": "chg",
"roman": "teňiz",
"word": "تینگیز"
}
],
"lang": "Karluk",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Bashkir",
"lang_code": "ba",
"roman": "diñgeź",
"word": "диңгеҙ"
},
{
"lang": "Tatar",
"lang_code": "tt",
"roman": "diñgez",
"word": "диңгез"
},
{
"lang": "Chuvash",
"lang_code": "cv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "tinĕs",
"word": "тинӗс"
}
],
"lang": "North Kipchak",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"lang_code": "crh",
"word": "deñiz"
},
{
"lang": "Kumyk",
"lang_code": "kum",
"roman": "deñiz",
"word": "денгиз"
},
{
"lang": "Karachay-Balkar",
"lang_code": "krc",
"roman": "teñiz",
"word": "тенгиз"
}
],
"lang": "West Kipchak",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Kipchak",
"lang_code": "qwm"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "*teŋ",
"3": "*iŕ",
"t1": "lake"
},
"expansion": "*teŋ (“lake”) + *-iŕ",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *teŋ (“lake”) + *-iŕ",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "teŋiŕ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "teŋiŕig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "teŋiŕni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "teŋiŕniŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "teŋiŕke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "teŋiŕde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "teŋiŕden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "teŋiŕgerü",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "teŋiŕin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "teŋiŕče",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "teŋiŕleyü",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "teŋiŕligü",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*teŋiŕ",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/teŋiŕ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"large body of water"
],
"id": "en-teŋiŕ-trk-pro-noun-Vk-MsR9t",
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 84",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic terms suffixed with *-iŕ",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sea"
],
"id": "en-teŋiŕ-trk-pro-noun-SmnxnIwm",
"links": [
[
"sea",
"sea"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "teŋiŕ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Turkic lemmas",
"Proto-Turkic nouns",
"Proto-Turkic terms suffixed with *-iŕ",
"trk-pro:Landforms",
"trk-pro:Water"
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rue",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "tengerycja",
"sense": "corn",
"word": "тенґериця"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "tenger"
}
],
"lang": "Oghur",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Turkmen",
"lang_code": "tk",
"word": "deňiz"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"word": "dəniz"
},
{
"lang": "Gagauz",
"lang_code": "gag",
"word": "deniz"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "deniz"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"roman": "deñiz",
"word": "دڭز"
}
],
"lang": "Old Anatolian Turkish",
"lang_code": "trk-oat",
"roman": "däŋiz",
"word": "دَكِزْ"
}
],
"lang": "Oghuz",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Uzbek",
"lang_code": "uz",
"word": "dengiz"
},
{
"lang": "Uyghur",
"lang_code": "ug",
"roman": "dë'ngiz",
"word": "دېڭىز"
}
],
"lang": "Chagatai",
"lang_code": "chg",
"roman": "teňiz",
"word": "تینگیز"
}
],
"lang": "Karluk",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Bashkir",
"lang_code": "ba",
"roman": "diñgeź",
"word": "диңгеҙ"
},
{
"lang": "Tatar",
"lang_code": "tt",
"roman": "diñgez",
"word": "диңгез"
},
{
"lang": "Chuvash",
"lang_code": "cv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "tinĕs",
"word": "тинӗс"
}
],
"lang": "North Kipchak",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"lang_code": "crh",
"word": "deñiz"
},
{
"lang": "Kumyk",
"lang_code": "kum",
"roman": "deñiz",
"word": "денгиз"
},
{
"lang": "Karachay-Balkar",
"lang_code": "krc",
"roman": "teñiz",
"word": "тенгиз"
}
],
"lang": "West Kipchak",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Kipchak",
"lang_code": "qwm"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "*teŋ",
"3": "*iŕ",
"t1": "lake"
},
"expansion": "*teŋ (“lake”) + *-iŕ",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *teŋ (“lake”) + *-iŕ",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "teŋiŕ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "teŋiŕig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "teŋiŕni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "teŋiŕniŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "teŋiŕke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "teŋiŕde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "teŋiŕden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "teŋiŕgerü",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "teŋiŕin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "teŋiŕče",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "teŋiŕleyü",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "teŋiŕligü",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*teŋiŕ",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/teŋiŕ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"large body of water"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sea"
],
"links": [
[
"sea",
"sea"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "teŋiŕ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for teŋiŕ meaning in Proto-Turkic (3.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Turkic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-09-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (20da82b and a97feda). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.