See tarmak in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Proto-Common Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"sense": "branch",
"word": "*tarmak"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Uyghur",
"lang_code": "ug",
"roman": "tarmaq",
"word": "تارماق"
},
{
"lang": "Uzbek",
"lang_code": "uz",
"word": "tarmoq"
}
],
"lang": "Karakhanid",
"lang_code": "xqa",
"word": "tarmaq"
}
],
"lang": "Karluk",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Bashkir",
"lang_code": "ba",
"roman": "tarmaq",
"word": "тармаҡ"
},
{
"lang": "Tatar",
"lang_code": "tt",
"roman": "tarmaq",
"word": "тармак"
}
],
"lang": "North Kipchak",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kumyk",
"lang_code": "kum",
"roman": "tarmaq",
"word": "тармакъ"
}
],
"lang": "West Kipchak",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Karakalpak",
"lang_code": "kaa",
"word": "tarmaq"
},
{
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "tarmaq",
"word": "тармақ"
},
{
"lang": "Nogai",
"lang_code": "nog",
"word": "tarmaq"
}
],
"lang": "Caspian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"lang_code": "ky",
"roman": "tarmak",
"word": "тармак"
}
],
"lang": "Kyrgyz-Kipchak",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "South Kipchak",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Kipchak",
"lang_code": "qwm"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Western Yugur",
"lang_code": "ybe",
"sense": "finger",
"word": "tarmaq"
}
],
"lang": "Old Uyghur",
"lang_code": "oui"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Yakut",
"lang_code": "sah",
"roman": "tarbaq",
"sense": "finger",
"word": "тарбах"
}
],
"lang": "North Siberian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Siberian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "*tar-",
"3": "*-mek",
"alt2": "*-mak",
"t1": "to go apart, spread"
},
"expansion": "*tar- (“to go apart, spread”) + *-mak",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *tar- (“to go apart, spread”) + *-mak.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*tarmak",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/tarmak",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Karluk Proto-Turkic",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kipchak Proto-Turkic",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic terms suffixed with *-mek",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"branch"
],
"id": "en-tarmak-trk-pro-noun-84x2TIqg",
"links": [
[
"branch",
"branch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Kipchak, Karluk) branch"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Siberian Proto-Turkic",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic terms suffixed with *-mek",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"finger"
],
"id": "en-tarmak-trk-pro-noun-QAsYHIeE",
"links": [
[
"finger",
"finger"
]
],
"qualifier": "Siberian",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Siberian) finger"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "tarmak"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Turkic lemmas",
"Proto-Turkic nouns",
"Proto-Turkic terms suffixed with *-mek",
"Requests for native script for Karakhanid terms",
"Requests for native script for Nogai terms",
"Requests for native script for Western Yugur terms"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Proto-Common Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"sense": "branch",
"word": "*tarmak"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Uyghur",
"lang_code": "ug",
"roman": "tarmaq",
"word": "تارماق"
},
{
"lang": "Uzbek",
"lang_code": "uz",
"word": "tarmoq"
}
],
"lang": "Karakhanid",
"lang_code": "xqa",
"word": "tarmaq"
}
],
"lang": "Karluk",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Bashkir",
"lang_code": "ba",
"roman": "tarmaq",
"word": "тармаҡ"
},
{
"lang": "Tatar",
"lang_code": "tt",
"roman": "tarmaq",
"word": "тармак"
}
],
"lang": "North Kipchak",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kumyk",
"lang_code": "kum",
"roman": "tarmaq",
"word": "тармакъ"
}
],
"lang": "West Kipchak",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Karakalpak",
"lang_code": "kaa",
"word": "tarmaq"
},
{
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "tarmaq",
"word": "тармақ"
},
{
"lang": "Nogai",
"lang_code": "nog",
"word": "tarmaq"
}
],
"lang": "Caspian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"lang_code": "ky",
"roman": "tarmak",
"word": "тармак"
}
],
"lang": "Kyrgyz-Kipchak",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "South Kipchak",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Kipchak",
"lang_code": "qwm"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Western Yugur",
"lang_code": "ybe",
"sense": "finger",
"word": "tarmaq"
}
],
"lang": "Old Uyghur",
"lang_code": "oui"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Yakut",
"lang_code": "sah",
"roman": "tarbaq",
"sense": "finger",
"word": "тарбах"
}
],
"lang": "North Siberian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Siberian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "*tar-",
"3": "*-mek",
"alt2": "*-mak",
"t1": "to go apart, spread"
},
"expansion": "*tar- (“to go apart, spread”) + *-mak",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *tar- (“to go apart, spread”) + *-mak.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*tarmak",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/tarmak",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Karluk Proto-Turkic",
"Kipchak Proto-Turkic"
],
"glosses": [
"branch"
],
"links": [
[
"branch",
"branch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Kipchak, Karluk) branch"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Siberian Proto-Turkic"
],
"glosses": [
"finger"
],
"links": [
[
"finger",
"finger"
]
],
"qualifier": "Siberian",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Siberian) finger"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "tarmak"
}
Download raw JSONL data for tarmak meaning in Proto-Turkic (2.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Turkic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-09-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (20da82b and a97feda). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.