See tarmak in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-cmn-pro",
"2": "*tarmak",
"der": "1",
"t": "branch"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Common Turkic: *tarmak (“branch”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Common Turkic: *tarmak (“branch”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karluk:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"tr": "tarmaq"
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid: [script needed] (tarmaq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakhanid: [script needed] (tarmaq)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "تارماق"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur: تارماق (tarmaq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uyghur: تارماق (tarmaq)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "tarmoq"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek: tarmoq",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uzbek: tarmoq"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "тармаҡ"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir: тармаҡ (tarmaq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bashkir: тармаҡ (tarmaq)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "тармак"
},
"expansion": "Tatar: тармак (tarmaq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tatar: тармак (tarmaq)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kum",
"2": "тармакъ"
},
"expansion": "Kumyk: тармакъ (tarmaq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kumyk: тармакъ (tarmaq)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Caspian:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaa",
"2": "tarmaq"
},
"expansion": "Karakalpak: tarmaq",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakalpak: tarmaq"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "тармақ"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh: тармақ (tarmaq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kazakh: тармақ (tarmaq)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nog",
"tr": "tarmaq"
},
"expansion": "Nogai: [script needed] (tarmaq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nogai: [script needed] (tarmaq)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kyrgyz-Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "тармак"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz: тармак (tarmak)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kyrgyz: тармак (tarmak)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oui",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Uyghur:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Uyghur:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ybe",
"t": "finger",
"tr": "tarmaq"
},
"expansion": "Western Yugur: [script needed] (tarmaq, “finger”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Western Yugur: [script needed] (tarmaq, “finger”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "тарбах",
"t": "finger"
},
"expansion": "Yakut: тарбах (tarbaq, “finger”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yakut: тарбах (tarbaq, “finger”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "*tar-",
"3": "*-mek",
"alt2": "*-mak",
"t1": "to go apart, spread"
},
"expansion": "*tar- (“to go apart, spread”) + *-mak",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *tar- (“to go apart, spread”) + *-mak.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*tarmak",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/tarmak",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kipchak Proto-Turkic",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic terms suffixed with *-mek",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"branch"
],
"id": "en-tarmak-trk-pro-noun-84x2TIqg",
"links": [
[
"branch",
"branch"
]
],
"qualifier": "Karluk Turkic",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Kipchak, Karluk Turkic) branch"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Siberian Proto-Turkic",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic terms suffixed with *-mek",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"finger"
],
"id": "en-tarmak-trk-pro-noun-QAsYHIeE",
"links": [
[
"finger",
"finger"
]
],
"qualifier": "Siberian",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Siberian) finger"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "tarmak"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Turkic lemmas",
"Proto-Turkic nouns",
"Proto-Turkic terms suffixed with *-mek",
"Requests for native script for Karakhanid terms",
"Requests for native script for Nogai terms",
"Requests for native script for Western Yugur terms"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-cmn-pro",
"2": "*tarmak",
"der": "1",
"t": "branch"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Common Turkic: *tarmak (“branch”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Common Turkic: *tarmak (“branch”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karluk:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"tr": "tarmaq"
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid: [script needed] (tarmaq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakhanid: [script needed] (tarmaq)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "تارماق"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur: تارماق (tarmaq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uyghur: تارماق (tarmaq)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "tarmoq"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek: tarmoq",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uzbek: tarmoq"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "тармаҡ"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir: тармаҡ (tarmaq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bashkir: тармаҡ (tarmaq)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "тармак"
},
"expansion": "Tatar: тармак (tarmaq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tatar: тармак (tarmaq)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kum",
"2": "тармакъ"
},
"expansion": "Kumyk: тармакъ (tarmaq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kumyk: тармакъ (tarmaq)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Caspian:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaa",
"2": "tarmaq"
},
"expansion": "Karakalpak: tarmaq",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakalpak: tarmaq"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "тармақ"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh: тармақ (tarmaq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kazakh: тармақ (tarmaq)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nog",
"tr": "tarmaq"
},
"expansion": "Nogai: [script needed] (tarmaq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nogai: [script needed] (tarmaq)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kyrgyz-Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "тармак"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz: тармак (tarmak)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kyrgyz: тармак (tarmak)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oui",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Uyghur:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Uyghur:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ybe",
"t": "finger",
"tr": "tarmaq"
},
"expansion": "Western Yugur: [script needed] (tarmaq, “finger”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Western Yugur: [script needed] (tarmaq, “finger”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "тарбах",
"t": "finger"
},
"expansion": "Yakut: тарбах (tarbaq, “finger”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yakut: тарбах (tarbaq, “finger”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "*tar-",
"3": "*-mek",
"alt2": "*-mak",
"t1": "to go apart, spread"
},
"expansion": "*tar- (“to go apart, spread”) + *-mak",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *tar- (“to go apart, spread”) + *-mak.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*tarmak",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/tarmak",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Kipchak Proto-Turkic"
],
"glosses": [
"branch"
],
"links": [
[
"branch",
"branch"
]
],
"qualifier": "Karluk Turkic",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Kipchak, Karluk Turkic) branch"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Siberian Proto-Turkic"
],
"glosses": [
"finger"
],
"links": [
[
"finger",
"finger"
]
],
"qualifier": "Siberian",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Siberian) finger"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "tarmak"
}
Download raw JSONL data for tarmak meaning in Proto-Turkic (4.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Turkic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.