See tarmak on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "en",
"3": "tarmac"
},
"expansion": "English tarmac",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "English tarmac.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "tarmak",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tar‧mak"
],
"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cebuano entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tarmac"
],
"id": "en-tarmak-ceb-noun-gfXFzHlh",
"links": [
[
"tarmac",
"tarmac"
]
]
}
],
"word": "tarmak"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mt",
"2": "en",
"3": "tarmac"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English tarmac",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English tarmac.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "tarmak m",
"name": "mt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Maltese",
"lang_code": "mt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Maltese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tarmac"
],
"id": "en-tarmak-mt-noun-gfXFzHlh",
"links": [
[
"tarmac",
"tarmac"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "ttarmakja"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtar.mak/"
}
],
"word": "tarmak"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-cmn",
"2": "*tarmak",
"der": "1",
"t": "branch"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Common Turkic: *tarmak (“branch”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Common Turkic: *tarmak (“branch”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karluk:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"tr": "tarmaq"
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid: [script needed] (tarmaq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakhanid: [script needed] (tarmaq)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "تارماق"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur: تارماق (tarmaq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uyghur: تارماق (tarmaq)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "tarmoq"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek: tarmoq",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uzbek: tarmoq"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "тармаҡ"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir: тармаҡ (tarmaq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bashkir: тармаҡ (tarmaq)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "тармак"
},
"expansion": "Tatar: тармак (tarmaq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tatar: тармак (tarmaq)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kum",
"2": "тармакъ"
},
"expansion": "Kumyk: тармакъ (tarmaq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kumyk: тармакъ (tarmaq)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Caspian:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaa",
"2": "tarmaq"
},
"expansion": "Karakalpak: tarmaq",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakalpak: tarmaq"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "тармақ"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh: тармақ (tarmaq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kazakh: тармақ (tarmaq)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nog",
"tr": "tarmaq"
},
"expansion": "Nogai: [script needed] (tarmaq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nogai: [script needed] (tarmaq)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kyrgyz-Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "тармак"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz: тармак (tarmak)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kyrgyz: тармак (tarmak)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oui",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Uyghur:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Uyghur:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ybe",
"t": "finger",
"tr": "tarmaq"
},
"expansion": "Western Yugur: [script needed] (tarmaq, “finger”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Western Yugur: [script needed] (tarmaq, “finger”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "тарбах",
"t": "finger"
},
"expansion": "Yakut: тарбах (tarbaq, “finger”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yakut: тарбах (tarbaq, “finger”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "*tar-",
"3": "*-mek",
"alt2": "*-mak",
"t1": "to go apart, spread"
},
"expansion": "*tar- (“to go apart, spread”) + *-mak",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *tar- (“to go apart, spread”) + *-mak.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*tarmak",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/tarmak",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic terms suffixed with *-mek",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"branch"
],
"id": "en-tarmak-trk-pro-noun-84x2TIqg",
"links": [
[
"branch",
"branch"
]
],
"qualifier": "Kipchak Turkic; Karluk Turkic; Kipchak Turkic; Karluk Turkic",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Kipchak Turkic, Karluk Turkic) branch"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic terms suffixed with *-mek",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"finger"
],
"id": "en-tarmak-trk-pro-noun-QAsYHIeE",
"links": [
[
"finger",
"finger"
]
],
"qualifier": "Siberian Turkic",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Siberian Turkic) finger"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "tarmak"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "en",
"3": "tarmac"
},
"expansion": "English tarmac",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "English tarmac.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "tarmak",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tar‧mak"
],
"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cebuano entries with incorrect language header",
"Cebuano lemmas",
"Cebuano nouns",
"Cebuano terms borrowed from English",
"Cebuano terms derived from English",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"tarmac"
],
"links": [
[
"tarmac",
"tarmac"
]
]
}
],
"word": "tarmak"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mt",
"2": "en",
"3": "tarmac"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English tarmac",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English tarmac.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "tarmak m",
"name": "mt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Maltese",
"lang_code": "mt",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "ttarmakja"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Maltese entries with incorrect language header",
"Maltese lemmas",
"Maltese masculine nouns",
"Maltese nouns",
"Maltese terms borrowed from English",
"Maltese terms derived from English",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"tarmac"
],
"links": [
[
"tarmac",
"tarmac"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtar.mak/"
}
],
"word": "tarmak"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Turkic lemmas",
"Proto-Turkic nouns",
"Proto-Turkic terms suffixed with *-mek",
"Requests for native script for Karakhanid terms",
"Requests for native script for Nogai terms",
"Requests for native script for Western Yugur terms"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-cmn",
"2": "*tarmak",
"der": "1",
"t": "branch"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Common Turkic: *tarmak (“branch”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Common Turkic: *tarmak (“branch”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karluk:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"tr": "tarmaq"
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid: [script needed] (tarmaq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakhanid: [script needed] (tarmaq)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "تارماق"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur: تارماق (tarmaq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uyghur: تارماق (tarmaq)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "tarmoq"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek: tarmoq",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uzbek: tarmoq"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "тармаҡ"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir: тармаҡ (tarmaq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bashkir: тармаҡ (tarmaq)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "тармак"
},
"expansion": "Tatar: тармак (tarmaq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tatar: тармак (tarmaq)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kum",
"2": "тармакъ"
},
"expansion": "Kumyk: тармакъ (tarmaq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kumyk: тармакъ (tarmaq)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Caspian:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaa",
"2": "tarmaq"
},
"expansion": "Karakalpak: tarmaq",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakalpak: tarmaq"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "тармақ"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh: тармақ (tarmaq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kazakh: тармақ (tarmaq)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nog",
"tr": "tarmaq"
},
"expansion": "Nogai: [script needed] (tarmaq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nogai: [script needed] (tarmaq)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kyrgyz-Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "тармак"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz: тармак (tarmak)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kyrgyz: тармак (tarmak)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oui",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Uyghur:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Uyghur:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ybe",
"t": "finger",
"tr": "tarmaq"
},
"expansion": "Western Yugur: [script needed] (tarmaq, “finger”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Western Yugur: [script needed] (tarmaq, “finger”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "тарбах",
"t": "finger"
},
"expansion": "Yakut: тарбах (tarbaq, “finger”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yakut: тарбах (tarbaq, “finger”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "*tar-",
"3": "*-mek",
"alt2": "*-mak",
"t1": "to go apart, spread"
},
"expansion": "*tar- (“to go apart, spread”) + *-mak",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *tar- (“to go apart, spread”) + *-mak.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*tarmak",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/tarmak",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"branch"
],
"links": [
[
"branch",
"branch"
]
],
"qualifier": "Kipchak Turkic; Karluk Turkic; Kipchak Turkic; Karluk Turkic",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Kipchak Turkic, Karluk Turkic) branch"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"finger"
],
"links": [
[
"finger",
"finger"
]
],
"qualifier": "Siberian Turkic",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Siberian Turkic) finger"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "tarmak"
}
Download raw JSONL data for tarmak meaning in All languages combined (5.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.