See tamga in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Common Turkic",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karluk"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "تَمْغا"
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid: تَمْغا",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakhanid: تَمْغا"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chg",
"2": "تمغا"
},
"expansion": "Chagatai: تمغا",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chagatai: تمغا"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "tamg'a"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek: tamg'a",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uzbek: tamg'a"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "تامغا"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur: تامغا (tamgha)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uyghur: تامغا (tamgha)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "ཐམ་ཀ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tibetan: ཐམ་ཀ (tham ka)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tibetan: ཐམ་ཀ (tham ka)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "تمغا",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "tamğâ"
},
"expansion": "→ Persian: تمغا (tamğâ)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "or from Oghuz"
},
"expansion": "(or from Oghuz)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Persian: تمغا (tamğâ) (or from Oghuz)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [],
"text": "→ Hindustani:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "तमग़ा"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: तमग़ा (tamġā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: तमग़ा (tamġā)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "تمغا"
},
"expansion": "Urdu: تمغا",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: تمغا, تمغہ"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਤਮਗ਼ਾ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Punjabi: ਤਮਗ਼ਾ (tamġā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Punjabi: ਤਮਗ਼ਾ (tamġā)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xgn-pro",
"2": "*tamaga",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Mongolic: *tamaga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Mongolic: *tamaga"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yuy",
"2": "taŋġwa"
},
"expansion": "East Yugur: taŋġwa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "East Yugur: taŋġwa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "тамга"
},
"expansion": "Mongolian: тамга (tamga)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mongolian: тамга (tamga)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "тамга"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz: тамга (tamga)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kyrgyz: тамга (tamga)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "таҥма"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai: таҥма (taŋma)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Altai: таҥма (taŋma)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "тамға"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir: тамға (tamğa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bashkir: тамға (tamğa)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "тамга"
},
"expansion": "Tatar: тамга (tamga)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tatar: тамга (tamga)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "таңба"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh: таңба (tañba)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kazakh: таңба (tañba)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaa",
"2": "тамға"
},
"expansion": "Karakalpak: тамға",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakalpak: тамға"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nog",
"2": "тамга"
},
"expansion": "Nogai: тамга (tamga)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nogai: тамга (tamga)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "tamğa"
},
"expansion": "Crimean Tatar: tamğa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Crimean Tatar: tamğa"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kum",
"2": "дамгъа"
},
"expansion": "Kumyk: дамгъа (damğa)\n→ Avar: дамгъа (damğa)\n→ Dargwa: дамгъа (damγa)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Kumyk: дамгъа (damğa)\n→ Avar: дамгъа (damğa)\n→ Dargwa: дамгъа (damγa)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krc",
"2": "тамгъа"
},
"expansion": "Karachay-Balkar: тамгъа (tamğa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karachay-Balkar: тамгъа (tamğa)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "os",
"2": "дамгъæ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ossetian: дамгъӕ (damǧæ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ossetian: дамгъӕ (damǧæ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "тумха",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Chuvash: тумха (tumh̬a)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "тӑмха",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "тӑмха (tămh̬a)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Chuvash: тумха (tumh̬a), тӑмха (tămh̬a) (unless inherited independently)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "тамга",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bulgarian: тамга (tamga)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bulgarian: тамга (tamga)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "тамъга",
"bor": "1",
"t": "stigma"
},
"expansion": "→ Old East Slavic: тамъга (tamŭga, “stigma”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old East Slavic: тамъга (tamŭga, “stigma”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "тамга́"
},
"expansion": "Russian: тамга́ (tamgá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: тамга́ (tamgá)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "таможня",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Russian: таможня (tamožnja)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Russian: таможня (tamožnja)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "tagma"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: tagma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkmen: tagma"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Anatolian Turkish:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "damğa"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: damğa\n→ Armenian: դաղմա (daġma), դամղա (damġa) (Karabakh)\n→ Lak: ттангъа (t:anğa)\n→ Lezgi: тагъма (taġma), тӏамгъа (ṭamġa) (or perhaps from Kumyk)\n→ Udi: дамгъа (damɣa)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani: damğa\n→ Armenian: դաղմա (daġma), դամղա (damġa) (Karabakh)\n→ Lak: ттангъа (t:anğa)\n→ Lezgi: тагъма (taġma), тӏамгъа (ṭamġa) (or perhaps from Kumyk)\n→ Udi: дамгъа (damɣa)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "تمغا",
"tr": "tamga"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: تمغا (tamga), طمغا (tamga, damga), طمغه (tamga, damga), طامغه (tamga, damga), دامغه (damga), دمغه (damga)\nGagauz: damga, tamga\nTurkish: damga\n→ Arabic: دَمْغَة (damḡa)\n→ Bulgarian: дамга́ (damgá)\n→ Georgian: დამღა (damɣa) (or from Azerbaijani)\n→ Middle Armenian: տամղա (tamġa)\nArmenian: տամղա (tamġa), դամկա (damka), թամղա (tʻamġa)\n→ Romanian: danga\n→ Macedonian: дамка (damka)\n→ Serbo-Croatian:\nCyrillic script: да̏нга\nLatin script: dȁnga",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish: تمغا (tamga), طمغا (tamga, damga), طمغه (tamga, damga), طامغه (tamga, damga), دامغه (damga), دمغه (damga)\nGagauz: damga, tamga\nTurkish: damga\n→ Arabic: دَمْغَة (damḡa)\n→ Bulgarian: дамга́ (damgá)\n→ Georgian: დამღა (damɣa) (or from Azerbaijani)\n→ Middle Armenian: տամղա (tamġa)\nArmenian: տամղա (tamġa), դամկա (damka), թամղա (tʻamġa)\n→ Romanian: danga\n→ Macedonian: дамка (damka)\n→ Serbo-Croatian:\nCyrillic script: да̏нга\nLatin script: dȁnga"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Siberian Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "𐱃𐰢𐰍𐰀, 𐱃𐰀𐰢𐰴𐰀",
"tr": "tamγa, tamqa"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic: 𐱃𐰢𐰍𐰀, 𐱃𐰀𐰢𐰴𐰀 (tamγa, tamqa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Turkic: 𐱃𐰢𐰍𐰀, 𐱃𐰀𐰢𐰴𐰀 (tamγa, tamqa)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oui",
"t": "stamp, imprint; sign",
"tr": "tamγa"
},
"expansion": "Old Uyghur: [script needed] (tamγa, “stamp, imprint; sign”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Uyghur: [script needed] (tamγa, “stamp, imprint; sign”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tamga",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: tamga (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: tamga (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sayan"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kim",
"2": "таӈма",
"3": "даӈма"
},
"expansion": "Tofa: таӈма, даӈма",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tofa: таӈма, даӈма"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyv",
"2": "таңма"
},
"expansion": "Tuvan: таңма (tañma)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tuvan: таңма (tañma)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Yenisei:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cjs",
"2": "таңма"
},
"expansion": "Shor: таңма",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shor: таңма"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kjh",
"2": "таңма"
},
"expansion": "Khakas: таңма (tañma)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khakas: таңма (tañma)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "*tam-",
"3": "*ge",
"alt2": "*ga",
"t1": "to burn, to kindle, to ignite"
},
"expansion": "*tam- (“to burn, to kindle, to ignite”) + *-ga",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from *tam- (“to burn, to kindle, to ignite”) + *-ga",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "trk-cmn-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tamga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tamgalar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tamganïŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tamgalarnïŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tamgaka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tamgalarka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tamgada",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tamgalarda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tamgadan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tamgalardan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tamgalarïn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tamgača",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tamgalarča",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*tamga",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "Common Turkic"
},
"expansion": "(Common Turkic)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "a"
},
"name": "trk-cmn-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/tamga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "67 17 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "73 13 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "82 9 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "93 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "92 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic terms suffixed with *-ge",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"brand (mark of ownership put on horses or cattle)"
],
"id": "en-tamga-trk-pro-noun-uV-YqaHC",
"links": [
[
"brand",
"brand"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"seal"
],
"id": "en-tamga-trk-pro-noun-8PZov2EO",
"links": [
[
"seal",
"seal"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"tamga"
],
"id": "en-tamga-trk-pro-noun-DX-FqbMA",
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "tamga"
}
{
"categories": [
"Common Turkic",
"Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Turkic lemmas",
"Proto-Turkic nouns",
"Proto-Turkic terms suffixed with *-ge",
"Requests for native script for Old Uyghur terms",
"trk-pro:Cattle",
"trk-pro:Fire"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karluk"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "تَمْغا"
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid: تَمْغا",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakhanid: تَمْغا"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chg",
"2": "تمغا"
},
"expansion": "Chagatai: تمغا",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chagatai: تمغا"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "tamg'a"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek: tamg'a",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uzbek: tamg'a"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "تامغا"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur: تامغا (tamgha)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uyghur: تامغا (tamgha)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "ཐམ་ཀ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tibetan: ཐམ་ཀ (tham ka)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tibetan: ཐམ་ཀ (tham ka)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "تمغا",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "tamğâ"
},
"expansion": "→ Persian: تمغا (tamğâ)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "or from Oghuz"
},
"expansion": "(or from Oghuz)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Persian: تمغا (tamğâ) (or from Oghuz)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [],
"text": "→ Hindustani:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "तमग़ा"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: तमग़ा (tamġā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: तमग़ा (tamġā)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "تمغا"
},
"expansion": "Urdu: تمغا",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: تمغا, تمغہ"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਤਮਗ਼ਾ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Punjabi: ਤਮਗ਼ਾ (tamġā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Punjabi: ਤਮਗ਼ਾ (tamġā)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xgn-pro",
"2": "*tamaga",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Mongolic: *tamaga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Mongolic: *tamaga"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yuy",
"2": "taŋġwa"
},
"expansion": "East Yugur: taŋġwa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "East Yugur: taŋġwa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "тамга"
},
"expansion": "Mongolian: тамга (tamga)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mongolian: тамга (tamga)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "тамга"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz: тамга (tamga)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kyrgyz: тамга (tamga)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "таҥма"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai: таҥма (taŋma)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Altai: таҥма (taŋma)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "тамға"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir: тамға (tamğa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bashkir: тамға (tamğa)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "тамга"
},
"expansion": "Tatar: тамга (tamga)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tatar: тамга (tamga)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "таңба"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh: таңба (tañba)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kazakh: таңба (tañba)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaa",
"2": "тамға"
},
"expansion": "Karakalpak: тамға",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakalpak: тамға"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nog",
"2": "тамга"
},
"expansion": "Nogai: тамга (tamga)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nogai: тамга (tamga)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "tamğa"
},
"expansion": "Crimean Tatar: tamğa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Crimean Tatar: tamğa"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kum",
"2": "дамгъа"
},
"expansion": "Kumyk: дамгъа (damğa)\n→ Avar: дамгъа (damğa)\n→ Dargwa: дамгъа (damγa)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Kumyk: дамгъа (damğa)\n→ Avar: дамгъа (damğa)\n→ Dargwa: дамгъа (damγa)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krc",
"2": "тамгъа"
},
"expansion": "Karachay-Balkar: тамгъа (tamğa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karachay-Balkar: тамгъа (tamğa)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "os",
"2": "дамгъæ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ossetian: дамгъӕ (damǧæ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ossetian: дамгъӕ (damǧæ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "тумха",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Chuvash: тумха (tumh̬a)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "тӑмха",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "тӑмха (tămh̬a)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Chuvash: тумха (tumh̬a), тӑмха (tămh̬a) (unless inherited independently)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "тамга",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bulgarian: тамга (tamga)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bulgarian: тамга (tamga)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "тамъга",
"bor": "1",
"t": "stigma"
},
"expansion": "→ Old East Slavic: тамъга (tamŭga, “stigma”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old East Slavic: тамъга (tamŭga, “stigma”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "тамга́"
},
"expansion": "Russian: тамга́ (tamgá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: тамга́ (tamgá)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "таможня",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Russian: таможня (tamožnja)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Russian: таможня (tamožnja)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "tagma"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: tagma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkmen: tagma"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Anatolian Turkish:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "damğa"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: damğa\n→ Armenian: դաղմա (daġma), դամղա (damġa) (Karabakh)\n→ Lak: ттангъа (t:anğa)\n→ Lezgi: тагъма (taġma), тӏамгъа (ṭamġa) (or perhaps from Kumyk)\n→ Udi: дамгъа (damɣa)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani: damğa\n→ Armenian: դաղմա (daġma), դամղա (damġa) (Karabakh)\n→ Lak: ттангъа (t:anğa)\n→ Lezgi: тагъма (taġma), тӏамгъа (ṭamġa) (or perhaps from Kumyk)\n→ Udi: дамгъа (damɣa)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "تمغا",
"tr": "tamga"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: تمغا (tamga), طمغا (tamga, damga), طمغه (tamga, damga), طامغه (tamga, damga), دامغه (damga), دمغه (damga)\nGagauz: damga, tamga\nTurkish: damga\n→ Arabic: دَمْغَة (damḡa)\n→ Bulgarian: дамга́ (damgá)\n→ Georgian: დამღა (damɣa) (or from Azerbaijani)\n→ Middle Armenian: տամղա (tamġa)\nArmenian: տամղա (tamġa), դամկա (damka), թամղա (tʻamġa)\n→ Romanian: danga\n→ Macedonian: дамка (damka)\n→ Serbo-Croatian:\nCyrillic script: да̏нга\nLatin script: dȁnga",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish: تمغا (tamga), طمغا (tamga, damga), طمغه (tamga, damga), طامغه (tamga, damga), دامغه (damga), دمغه (damga)\nGagauz: damga, tamga\nTurkish: damga\n→ Arabic: دَمْغَة (damḡa)\n→ Bulgarian: дамга́ (damgá)\n→ Georgian: დამღა (damɣa) (or from Azerbaijani)\n→ Middle Armenian: տամղա (tamġa)\nArmenian: տամղա (tamġa), դամկա (damka), թամղա (tʻamġa)\n→ Romanian: danga\n→ Macedonian: дамка (damka)\n→ Serbo-Croatian:\nCyrillic script: да̏нга\nLatin script: dȁnga"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Siberian Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "𐱃𐰢𐰍𐰀, 𐱃𐰀𐰢𐰴𐰀",
"tr": "tamγa, tamqa"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic: 𐱃𐰢𐰍𐰀, 𐱃𐰀𐰢𐰴𐰀 (tamγa, tamqa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Turkic: 𐱃𐰢𐰍𐰀, 𐱃𐰀𐰢𐰴𐰀 (tamγa, tamqa)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oui",
"t": "stamp, imprint; sign",
"tr": "tamγa"
},
"expansion": "Old Uyghur: [script needed] (tamγa, “stamp, imprint; sign”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Uyghur: [script needed] (tamγa, “stamp, imprint; sign”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tamga",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: tamga (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: tamga (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sayan"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kim",
"2": "таӈма",
"3": "даӈма"
},
"expansion": "Tofa: таӈма, даӈма",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tofa: таӈма, даӈма"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyv",
"2": "таңма"
},
"expansion": "Tuvan: таңма (tañma)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tuvan: таңма (tañma)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Yenisei:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cjs",
"2": "таңма"
},
"expansion": "Shor: таңма",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shor: таңма"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kjh",
"2": "таңма"
},
"expansion": "Khakas: таңма (tañma)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khakas: таңма (tañma)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "*tam-",
"3": "*ge",
"alt2": "*ga",
"t1": "to burn, to kindle, to ignite"
},
"expansion": "*tam- (“to burn, to kindle, to ignite”) + *-ga",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from *tam- (“to burn, to kindle, to ignite”) + *-ga",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "trk-cmn-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tamga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tamgalar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tamganïŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tamgalarnïŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tamgaka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tamgalarka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tamgada",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tamgalarda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tamgadan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tamgalardan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tamgalarïn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tamgača",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tamgalarča",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*tamga",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "Common Turkic"
},
"expansion": "(Common Turkic)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "a"
},
"name": "trk-cmn-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/tamga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"brand (mark of ownership put on horses or cattle)"
],
"links": [
[
"brand",
"brand"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"seal"
],
"links": [
[
"seal",
"seal"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"tamga"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "tamga"
}
Download raw JSONL data for tamga meaning in Proto-Turkic (11.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Turkic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.