"takïgu" meaning in Proto-Turkic

See takïgu in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: From Proto-Turkic *tiakï + *-gu. Cognate to Proto-Mongolic *takïxa (“hen”), Khitan 𘰺𘯛𘯺 (teqoa, “hen”) and Proto-Tungusic *tiaku (“hen”), but they might be interdialectal loans ultimately going back to the Proto-Turkic form. See also Arabic دَجَاج (dajāj). Etymology templates: {{cog|trk-pro|*tiakï}} Proto-Turkic *tiakï, {{suffix|trk-pro||*gü|alt2=*gu}} + *-gu, {{cog|xgn-pro|*takïxa|t=hen}} Proto-Mongolic *takïxa (“hen”), {{cog|zkt|𘰺𘯛𘯺|t=hen|tr=teqoa}} Khitan 𘰺𘯛𘯺 (teqoa, “hen”), {{cog|tuw-pro|*tiaku|t=hen}} Proto-Tungusic *tiaku (“hen”), {{cog|ar|دَجَاج}} Arabic دَجَاج (dajāj) Head templates: {{head|trk-pro|noun|head=*tiakïgu}} *tiakïgu Inflection templates: {{trk-pro-decl-noun|o}} Forms: tiakïgu [canonical], no-table-tags [table-tags], takïgu [nominative, singular], takïgug [accusative, singular], takïgunï [accusative, singular], takïgunuŋ [genitive, singular], takïguka [dative, singular], takïguda [locative, singular], takïgudan [ablative, singular], takïgugaru [allative, singular], takïgun [instrumental, singular], takïguča [equative, singular], takïgulayu [error-unrecognized-form, singular], takïgulugu [comitative, singular]
  1. hen, fowl Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-takïgu-trk-pro-noun-lern3jF1 Categories (other): Khitan terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Kipchak terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Turkic links with redundant wikilinks, Proto-Turkic terms suffixed with *-gü Related terms: dove, pigeon: *kȫkerčin, bïldurčïn, hawk, falcon: *kïrguy, teke, bālïk [fish, ichthyology, zoology, biology, natural-sciences], čapak, siāŕgan, yāyïn, kirpi, borsmuk, fly, mosquito: *siŋek, wasp, bee: *ārï, kotuz Related terms (beaver): kunduŕ Related terms (calf): buŕagu Related terms (camel): tebe Related terms (colt): sïp Related terms (cow): ingek Related terms (deer): keyik, sïgun, bulan, bugu Related terms (dog): ï̄t Related terms (donkey): eĺčgek Related terms (dragon): siāŕgan Related terms (earthworm): sïbuĺgan Related terms (foal): kulun Related terms (fox): tilkü Related terms (gadfly): bȫgen Related terms (goat): keči Related terms (goose): kāŕ Related terms (hen): tiakïgu Related terms (horse): at Related terms (hunting dog): eker Related terms (lark): torgay Related terms (lion): arsïlan Related terms (lizard): keleŕ Related terms (louse): bït Related terms (moth): küńe Related terms (snake): yï̄lan Related terms (sparrow): serče Related terms (wolf): bȫrü Related terms (worm): kūrt Related terms (young of camel): kȫĺek, botu
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Serbi—Mongolic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xgn-pro",
            "2": "*takïxa",
            "bor": "1",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→? Proto-Mongolic: *takïxa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→? Proto-Mongolic: *takïxa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mn",
            "2": "тахиа"
          },
          "expansion": "Mongolian: тахиа (taxia)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Mongolian: тахиа (taxia)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tyv",
            "2": "дагаа",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Tuvan: дагаа (dagaa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Tuvan: дагаа (dagaa)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zkt",
            "2": "𘰺𘯛𘯺",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "teqoa",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→? Khitan: 𘰺𘯛𘯺 (teqoa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→? Khitan: 𘰺𘯛𘯺 (teqoa)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tuw-pro",
            "2": "*tiaku",
            "bor": "1",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→? Proto-Tungusic: *tiaku",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→? Proto-Tungusic: *tiaku"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mnc",
            "2": "ᠴᠣᡴᠣ"
          },
          "expansion": "Manchu: ᠴᠣᡴᠣ (coko)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Manchu: ᠴᠣᡴᠣ (coko)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Oghur:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xbo",
            "2": "توح",
            "tr": "tox"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgar: توح (tox)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Volga Bulgar: توح (tox) (as in توحجِ (toxçı))"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cv",
            "2": "чӑх"
          },
          "expansion": "Chuvash: чӑх (čăh)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Chuvash: чӑх (čăh)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Danube Bulgar: тох"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hu",
            "2": "tyúk",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hungarian: tyúk",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hungarian: tyúk"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "trk-cmn",
            "2": "*taqïɣu"
          },
          "expansion": "Common Turkic: *taqïɣu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Common Turkic: *taqïɣu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Oghuz:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "trk-oat",
            "2": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Anatolian Turkish:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "az",
            "2": "toyuq"
          },
          "expansion": "Azerbaijani: toyuq",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Azerbaijani: toyuq"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "طاوق",
            "tr": "tavuk"
          },
          "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: طاوق (tavuk)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ottoman Turkish: طاوق (tavuk)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "tavuk"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkish: tavuk",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkish: tavuk"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gag",
            "2": "tauk"
          },
          "expansion": "Gagauz: tauk",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gagauz: tauk"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "slr",
            "2": "tox"
          },
          "expansion": "Salar: tox",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Salar: tox"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tk",
            "2": "towuk"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkmen: towuk",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkmen: towuk"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Karluk:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xqa",
            "2": "تَقاغُو",
            "tr": "taqāɣū"
          },
          "expansion": "Karakhanid: تَقاغُو (taqāɣū)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karakhanid: تَقاغُو (taqāɣū)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Khorezmian: طاوق (tavuq)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "chg",
            "2": "تاغوق",
            "3": "تاوق",
            "tr": "taɣuq",
            "tr2": "tawuq"
          },
          "expansion": "Chagatai: تاغوق (taɣuq), تاوق (tawuq)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Chagatai: تاغوق (taɣuq), تاوق (tawuq)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uz",
            "2": "tovuq"
          },
          "expansion": "Uzbek: tovuq",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Uzbek: tovuq"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ug",
            "2": "توخۇ"
          },
          "expansion": "Uyghur: توخۇ (toxu)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Uyghur: توخۇ (toxu)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "qwm-arm",
            "2": "դավուխ",
            "3": "դավուղ",
            "tr": "tavuχ",
            "tr2": "tavuɣ"
          },
          "expansion": "Armeno-Kipchak: դավուխ (tavuχ), դավուղ (tavuɣ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Armeno-Kipchak: դավուխ (tavuχ), դավուղ (tavuɣ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "qwm",
            "2": "tauc",
            "tr": "tawuq"
          },
          "expansion": "Kipchak: tauc (tawuq)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kipchak: tauc (tawuq)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "qwm-mam",
            "2": "طاووق",
            "tr": "ṭawuq"
          },
          "expansion": "Mamluk-Kipchak: طاووق (ṭawuq)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Mamluk-Kipchak: طاووق (ṭawuq)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "crh",
            "2": "tavuq"
          },
          "expansion": "Crimean Tatar: tavuq",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Crimean Tatar: tavuq"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "krc",
            "2": "тауукъ"
          },
          "expansion": "Karachay-Balkar: тауукъ (tauuq)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karachay-Balkar: тауукъ (tauuq)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kum",
            "2": "тавукъ"
          },
          "expansion": "Kumyk: тавукъ (tawuq)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kumyk: тавукъ (tawuq)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "North Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ba",
            "2": "тауыҡ"
          },
          "expansion": "Bashkir: тауыҡ (tawıq)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bashkir: тауыҡ (tawıq)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tt",
            "2": "тавык"
          },
          "expansion": "Tatar: тавык (tawıq)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tatar: тавык (tawıq)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Caspian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kk",
            "2": "тауық"
          },
          "expansion": "Kazakh: тауық (tauyq)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kazakh: тауық (tauyq)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Nogai тавык (tavık)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Kyrgyz-Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ky",
            "2": "тоок"
          },
          "expansion": "Kyrgyz: тоок (took)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kyrgyz: тоок (took)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "alt",
            "2": "така",
            "3": "таак"
          },
          "expansion": "Southern Altai: така (taka), таак (taak)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Southern Altai: така (taka), таак (taak)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "trk-sib"
          },
          "expansion": "Siberian Turkic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Siberian Turkic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oui",
            "2": "𐾀𐽰𐽲𐾄𐽶𐽲𐽳",
            "tr": "takïgu"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Uyghur: 𐾀𐽰𐽲𐾄𐽶𐽲𐽳 (takïgu)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Uyghur: 𐾀𐽰𐽲𐾄𐽶𐽲𐽳 (takïgu)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ybe",
            "2": "tahɢa",
            "3": "tahɢaɣə"
          },
          "expansion": "Western Yugur: tahɢa, tahɢaɣə",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Western Yugur: tahɢa, tahɢaɣə"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "North Siberian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sah",
            "2": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Yakut:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yakut:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dlg",
            "2": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Dolgan:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dolgan:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Siberian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sayan:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kim",
            "2": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Tofa:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tofa:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Yenisei Turkic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kjh",
            "2": "таңах"
          },
          "expansion": "Khakas: таңах (tañax)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Khakas: таңах (tañax)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-pro",
        "2": "*tiakï"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *tiakï",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*gü",
        "alt2": "*gu"
      },
      "expansion": "+ *-gu",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xgn-pro",
        "2": "*takïxa",
        "t": "hen"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *takïxa (“hen”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zkt",
        "2": "𘰺𘯛𘯺",
        "t": "hen",
        "tr": "teqoa"
      },
      "expansion": "Khitan 𘰺𘯛𘯺 (teqoa, “hen”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tuw-pro",
        "2": "*tiaku",
        "t": "hen"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Tungusic *tiaku (“hen”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "دَجَاج"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic دَجَاج (dajāj)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *tiakï + *-gu. Cognate to Proto-Mongolic *takïxa (“hen”), Khitan 𘰺𘯛𘯺 (teqoa, “hen”) and Proto-Tungusic *tiaku (“hen”), but they might be interdialectal loans ultimately going back to the Proto-Turkic form.\nSee also Arabic دَجَاج (dajāj).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tiakïgu",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trk-pro-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "takïgu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "takïgug",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "takïgunï",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "takïgunuŋ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "takïguka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "takïguda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "takïgudan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "takïgugaru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "takïgun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "takïguča",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "equative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "takïgulayu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "takïgulugu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "head": "*tiakïgu"
      },
      "expansion": "*tiakïgu",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "o"
      },
      "name": "trk-pro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Turkic",
  "lang_code": "trk-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/takïgu",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Khitan terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Kipchak terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Turkic links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Turkic terms suffixed with *-gü",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hen, fowl"
      ],
      "id": "en-takïgu-trk-pro-noun-lern3jF1",
      "links": [
        [
          "hen",
          "hen"
        ],
        [
          "fowl",
          "fowl"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "sense": "dog",
          "word": "ï̄t"
        },
        {
          "sense": "hunting dog",
          "word": "eker"
        },
        {
          "sense": "hen",
          "word": "tiakïgu"
        },
        {
          "sense": "lark",
          "word": "torgay"
        },
        {
          "word": "dove"
        },
        {
          "word": "pigeon: *kȫkerčin"
        },
        {
          "word": "bïldurčïn"
        },
        {
          "word": "hawk"
        },
        {
          "word": "falcon: *kïrguy"
        },
        {
          "word": "teke"
        },
        {
          "topics": [
            "fish",
            "ichthyology",
            "zoology",
            "biology",
            "natural-sciences"
          ],
          "word": "bālïk"
        },
        {
          "word": "čapak"
        },
        {
          "word": "siāŕgan"
        },
        {
          "word": "yāyïn"
        },
        {
          "word": "kirpi"
        },
        {
          "word": "borsmuk"
        },
        {
          "word": "fly"
        },
        {
          "word": "mosquito: *siŋek"
        },
        {
          "word": "wasp"
        },
        {
          "word": "bee: *ārï"
        },
        {
          "word": "kotuz"
        },
        {
          "sense": "sparrow",
          "word": "serče"
        },
        {
          "sense": "goose",
          "word": "kāŕ"
        },
        {
          "sense": "wolf",
          "word": "bȫrü"
        },
        {
          "sense": "cow",
          "word": "ingek"
        },
        {
          "sense": "calf",
          "word": "buŕagu"
        },
        {
          "sense": "camel",
          "word": "tebe"
        },
        {
          "sense": "young of camel",
          "word": "kȫĺek"
        },
        {
          "sense": "young of camel",
          "word": "botu"
        },
        {
          "sense": "horse",
          "word": "at"
        },
        {
          "sense": "foal",
          "word": "kulun"
        },
        {
          "sense": "worm",
          "word": "kūrt"
        },
        {
          "sense": "snake",
          "word": "yï̄lan"
        },
        {
          "sense": "fox",
          "word": "tilkü"
        },
        {
          "sense": "goat",
          "word": "keči"
        },
        {
          "sense": "lion",
          "word": "arsïlan"
        },
        {
          "sense": "donkey",
          "word": "eĺčgek"
        },
        {
          "sense": "beaver",
          "word": "kunduŕ"
        },
        {
          "sense": "gadfly",
          "word": "bȫgen"
        },
        {
          "sense": "moth",
          "word": "küńe"
        },
        {
          "sense": "louse",
          "word": "bït"
        },
        {
          "sense": "earthworm",
          "word": "sïbuĺgan"
        },
        {
          "sense": "colt",
          "word": "sïp"
        },
        {
          "sense": "dragon",
          "word": "siāŕgan"
        },
        {
          "sense": "deer",
          "word": "keyik"
        },
        {
          "sense": "deer",
          "word": "sïgun"
        },
        {
          "sense": "deer",
          "word": "bulan"
        },
        {
          "sense": "deer",
          "word": "bugu"
        },
        {
          "sense": "lizard",
          "word": "keleŕ"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "takïgu"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Serbi—Mongolic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xgn-pro",
            "2": "*takïxa",
            "bor": "1",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→? Proto-Mongolic: *takïxa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→? Proto-Mongolic: *takïxa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mn",
            "2": "тахиа"
          },
          "expansion": "Mongolian: тахиа (taxia)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Mongolian: тахиа (taxia)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tyv",
            "2": "дагаа",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Tuvan: дагаа (dagaa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Tuvan: дагаа (dagaa)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zkt",
            "2": "𘰺𘯛𘯺",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "teqoa",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→? Khitan: 𘰺𘯛𘯺 (teqoa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→? Khitan: 𘰺𘯛𘯺 (teqoa)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tuw-pro",
            "2": "*tiaku",
            "bor": "1",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→? Proto-Tungusic: *tiaku",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→? Proto-Tungusic: *tiaku"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mnc",
            "2": "ᠴᠣᡴᠣ"
          },
          "expansion": "Manchu: ᠴᠣᡴᠣ (coko)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Manchu: ᠴᠣᡴᠣ (coko)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Oghur:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xbo",
            "2": "توح",
            "tr": "tox"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgar: توح (tox)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Volga Bulgar: توح (tox) (as in توحجِ (toxçı))"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cv",
            "2": "чӑх"
          },
          "expansion": "Chuvash: чӑх (čăh)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Chuvash: чӑх (čăh)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Danube Bulgar: тох"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hu",
            "2": "tyúk",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hungarian: tyúk",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hungarian: tyúk"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "trk-cmn",
            "2": "*taqïɣu"
          },
          "expansion": "Common Turkic: *taqïɣu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Common Turkic: *taqïɣu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Oghuz:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "trk-oat",
            "2": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Anatolian Turkish:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "az",
            "2": "toyuq"
          },
          "expansion": "Azerbaijani: toyuq",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Azerbaijani: toyuq"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "طاوق",
            "tr": "tavuk"
          },
          "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: طاوق (tavuk)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ottoman Turkish: طاوق (tavuk)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "tavuk"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkish: tavuk",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkish: tavuk"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gag",
            "2": "tauk"
          },
          "expansion": "Gagauz: tauk",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gagauz: tauk"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "slr",
            "2": "tox"
          },
          "expansion": "Salar: tox",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Salar: tox"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tk",
            "2": "towuk"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkmen: towuk",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkmen: towuk"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Karluk:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xqa",
            "2": "تَقاغُو",
            "tr": "taqāɣū"
          },
          "expansion": "Karakhanid: تَقاغُو (taqāɣū)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karakhanid: تَقاغُو (taqāɣū)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Khorezmian: طاوق (tavuq)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "chg",
            "2": "تاغوق",
            "3": "تاوق",
            "tr": "taɣuq",
            "tr2": "tawuq"
          },
          "expansion": "Chagatai: تاغوق (taɣuq), تاوق (tawuq)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Chagatai: تاغوق (taɣuq), تاوق (tawuq)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uz",
            "2": "tovuq"
          },
          "expansion": "Uzbek: tovuq",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Uzbek: tovuq"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ug",
            "2": "توخۇ"
          },
          "expansion": "Uyghur: توخۇ (toxu)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Uyghur: توخۇ (toxu)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "qwm-arm",
            "2": "դավուխ",
            "3": "դավուղ",
            "tr": "tavuχ",
            "tr2": "tavuɣ"
          },
          "expansion": "Armeno-Kipchak: դավուխ (tavuχ), դավուղ (tavuɣ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Armeno-Kipchak: դավուխ (tavuχ), դավուղ (tavuɣ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "qwm",
            "2": "tauc",
            "tr": "tawuq"
          },
          "expansion": "Kipchak: tauc (tawuq)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kipchak: tauc (tawuq)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "qwm-mam",
            "2": "طاووق",
            "tr": "ṭawuq"
          },
          "expansion": "Mamluk-Kipchak: طاووق (ṭawuq)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Mamluk-Kipchak: طاووق (ṭawuq)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "crh",
            "2": "tavuq"
          },
          "expansion": "Crimean Tatar: tavuq",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Crimean Tatar: tavuq"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "krc",
            "2": "тауукъ"
          },
          "expansion": "Karachay-Balkar: тауукъ (tauuq)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karachay-Balkar: тауукъ (tauuq)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kum",
            "2": "тавукъ"
          },
          "expansion": "Kumyk: тавукъ (tawuq)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kumyk: тавукъ (tawuq)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "North Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ba",
            "2": "тауыҡ"
          },
          "expansion": "Bashkir: тауыҡ (tawıq)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bashkir: тауыҡ (tawıq)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tt",
            "2": "тавык"
          },
          "expansion": "Tatar: тавык (tawıq)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tatar: тавык (tawıq)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Caspian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kk",
            "2": "тауық"
          },
          "expansion": "Kazakh: тауық (tauyq)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kazakh: тауық (tauyq)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Nogai тавык (tavık)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Kyrgyz-Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ky",
            "2": "тоок"
          },
          "expansion": "Kyrgyz: тоок (took)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kyrgyz: тоок (took)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "alt",
            "2": "така",
            "3": "таак"
          },
          "expansion": "Southern Altai: така (taka), таак (taak)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Southern Altai: така (taka), таак (taak)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "trk-sib"
          },
          "expansion": "Siberian Turkic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Siberian Turkic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oui",
            "2": "𐾀𐽰𐽲𐾄𐽶𐽲𐽳",
            "tr": "takïgu"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Uyghur: 𐾀𐽰𐽲𐾄𐽶𐽲𐽳 (takïgu)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Uyghur: 𐾀𐽰𐽲𐾄𐽶𐽲𐽳 (takïgu)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ybe",
            "2": "tahɢa",
            "3": "tahɢaɣə"
          },
          "expansion": "Western Yugur: tahɢa, tahɢaɣə",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Western Yugur: tahɢa, tahɢaɣə"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "North Siberian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sah",
            "2": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Yakut:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yakut:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dlg",
            "2": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Dolgan:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dolgan:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Siberian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sayan:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kim",
            "2": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Tofa:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tofa:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Yenisei Turkic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kjh",
            "2": "таңах"
          },
          "expansion": "Khakas: таңах (tañax)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Khakas: таңах (tañax)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-pro",
        "2": "*tiakï"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *tiakï",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*gü",
        "alt2": "*gu"
      },
      "expansion": "+ *-gu",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xgn-pro",
        "2": "*takïxa",
        "t": "hen"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *takïxa (“hen”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zkt",
        "2": "𘰺𘯛𘯺",
        "t": "hen",
        "tr": "teqoa"
      },
      "expansion": "Khitan 𘰺𘯛𘯺 (teqoa, “hen”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tuw-pro",
        "2": "*tiaku",
        "t": "hen"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Tungusic *tiaku (“hen”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "دَجَاج"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic دَجَاج (dajāj)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *tiakï + *-gu. Cognate to Proto-Mongolic *takïxa (“hen”), Khitan 𘰺𘯛𘯺 (teqoa, “hen”) and Proto-Tungusic *tiaku (“hen”), but they might be interdialectal loans ultimately going back to the Proto-Turkic form.\nSee also Arabic دَجَاج (dajāj).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tiakïgu",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trk-pro-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "takïgu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "takïgug",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "takïgunï",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "takïgunuŋ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "takïguka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "takïguda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "takïgudan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "takïgugaru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "takïgun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "takïguča",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "equative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "takïgulayu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "takïgulugu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "head": "*tiakïgu"
      },
      "expansion": "*tiakïgu",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "o"
      },
      "name": "trk-pro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Turkic",
  "lang_code": "trk-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/takïgu",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "sense": "dog",
      "word": "ï̄t"
    },
    {
      "sense": "hunting dog",
      "word": "eker"
    },
    {
      "sense": "hen",
      "word": "tiakïgu"
    },
    {
      "sense": "lark",
      "word": "torgay"
    },
    {
      "word": "dove"
    },
    {
      "word": "pigeon: *kȫkerčin"
    },
    {
      "word": "bïldurčïn"
    },
    {
      "sense": "sparrow",
      "word": "serče"
    },
    {
      "word": "hawk"
    },
    {
      "word": "falcon: *kïrguy"
    },
    {
      "sense": "goose",
      "word": "kāŕ"
    },
    {
      "sense": "wolf",
      "word": "bȫrü"
    },
    {
      "sense": "cow",
      "word": "ingek"
    },
    {
      "sense": "calf",
      "word": "buŕagu"
    },
    {
      "sense": "camel",
      "word": "tebe"
    },
    {
      "sense": "young of camel",
      "word": "kȫĺek"
    },
    {
      "sense": "young of camel",
      "word": "botu"
    },
    {
      "sense": "horse",
      "word": "at"
    },
    {
      "sense": "foal",
      "word": "kulun"
    },
    {
      "sense": "worm",
      "word": "kūrt"
    },
    {
      "sense": "snake",
      "word": "yï̄lan"
    },
    {
      "sense": "fox",
      "word": "tilkü"
    },
    {
      "sense": "goat",
      "word": "keči"
    },
    {
      "word": "teke"
    },
    {
      "sense": "lion",
      "word": "arsïlan"
    },
    {
      "topics": [
        "fish",
        "ichthyology",
        "zoology",
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ],
      "word": "bālïk"
    },
    {
      "word": "čapak"
    },
    {
      "sense": "donkey",
      "word": "eĺčgek"
    },
    {
      "word": "siāŕgan"
    },
    {
      "word": "yāyïn"
    },
    {
      "sense": "beaver",
      "word": "kunduŕ"
    },
    {
      "word": "kirpi"
    },
    {
      "word": "borsmuk"
    },
    {
      "word": "fly"
    },
    {
      "word": "mosquito: *siŋek"
    },
    {
      "word": "wasp"
    },
    {
      "word": "bee: *ārï"
    },
    {
      "sense": "gadfly",
      "word": "bȫgen"
    },
    {
      "sense": "moth",
      "word": "küńe"
    },
    {
      "sense": "louse",
      "word": "bït"
    },
    {
      "sense": "earthworm",
      "word": "sïbuĺgan"
    },
    {
      "word": "kotuz"
    },
    {
      "sense": "colt",
      "word": "sïp"
    },
    {
      "sense": "dragon",
      "word": "siāŕgan"
    },
    {
      "sense": "deer",
      "word": "keyik"
    },
    {
      "sense": "deer",
      "word": "sïgun"
    },
    {
      "sense": "deer",
      "word": "bulan"
    },
    {
      "sense": "deer",
      "word": "bugu"
    },
    {
      "sense": "lizard",
      "word": "keleŕ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Khitan terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "Kipchak terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Turkic lemmas",
        "Proto-Turkic links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Proto-Turkic nouns",
        "Proto-Turkic terms suffixed with *-gü",
        "trk-pro:Female animals",
        "trk-pro:Poultry"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hen, fowl"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hen",
          "hen"
        ],
        [
          "fowl",
          "fowl"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "takïgu"
}

Download raw JSONL data for takïgu meaning in Proto-Turkic (12.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Turkic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.