See tabïĺgān in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Mongolian",
"lang_code": "mn",
"roman": "tuulaj",
"word": "туулай"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Mongolic",
"lang_code": "xgn-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"uncertain"
],
"word": "*taxulai"
}
],
"lang": "Khitan",
"lang_code": "zkt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"uncertain"
],
"roman": "taul",
"word": "匋裏"
},
{
"lang": "Proto-Common Turkic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Khalaj",
"lang_code": "klj",
"word": "tavuşğân"
}
],
"lang": "Arghu",
"lang_code": "klj"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Mamluk-Kipchak",
"lang_code": "qwm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "ṭawšan"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kumyk",
"lang_code": "kum",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "tawşan",
"word": "тавшан"
},
{
"lang": "Nogai",
"lang_code": "nog",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "tavşan",
"word": "тавшан"
}
],
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"word": "dovşan"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Gagauz",
"lang_code": "gag",
"word": "tavşam"
},
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "tavşan"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"roman": "tavşan",
"word": "طاوشان"
},
{
"lang": "Salar",
"lang_code": "slr",
"word": "dovşan"
},
{
"lang": "Turkmen",
"lang_code": "tk",
"word": "towşan"
}
],
"lang": "Oghuz",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Uzbek",
"lang_code": "uz",
"word": "tovushqon"
},
{
"lang": "Uyghur",
"lang_code": "ug",
"roman": "toshqan",
"word": "توشقان"
}
],
"lang": "Chagatai",
"lang_code": "chg",
"roman": "tawušqan",
"word": "تاووشقان"
}
],
"lang": "Karakhanid",
"lang_code": "xqa",
"roman": "tavïšɣān",
"word": "تَڤِشْغانْ"
}
],
"lang": "Karluk",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Old Turkic",
"lang_code": "otk",
"roman": "t¹b¹s¹ǧn¹",
"word": "𐱃𐰉𐰽𐰍𐰣"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Western Yugur",
"lang_code": "ybe",
"word": "tusqan"
}
],
"lang": "Old Uyghur",
"lang_code": "oui",
"roman": "tʾβyšqʾn",
"word": "𐾀𐽰𐽱𐽶𐽿𐽲𐽰𐽺"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Yakut",
"lang_code": "sah",
"roman": "tabısqan",
"word": "табысхан"
}
],
"lang": "North Siberian Turkic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Khakas",
"lang_code": "kjh",
"roman": "tabısxan",
"word": "табысхан"
}
],
"lang": "Yenisei Turkic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "South Siberian Turkic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Siberian Turkic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "*tabïĺ-<t:to run>",
"3": "*-gān"
},
"expansion": "*tabïĺ- (“to run”) + *-gān",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tuw-pro",
"2": "*tuksakī"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tungusic *tuksakī",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *tabïĺ- (“to run”) + *-gān. For semantic development, compare Proto-Tungusic *tuksakī ~ *tuksan. (From *tuksa- (“to run”).)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tabïĺgān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tabïĺgānïg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tabïĺgānnï",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tabïĺgānnïŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tabïĺgānka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tabïĺgānda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tabïĺgāndan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tabïĺgāngaru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tabïĺgānïn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tabïĺgānča",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tabïĺgānlayu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tabïĺgānlïgu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*tabïĺgān",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/tabïĺgān",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic terms suffixed with *-gān",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hare"
],
"id": "en-tabïĺgān-trk-pro-noun-458c3p6c",
"links": [
[
"hare",
"hare"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*kodan"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "tabïĺgān"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Mongolian",
"lang_code": "mn",
"roman": "tuulaj",
"word": "туулай"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Mongolic",
"lang_code": "xgn-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"uncertain"
],
"word": "*taxulai"
}
],
"lang": "Khitan",
"lang_code": "zkt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"uncertain"
],
"roman": "taul",
"word": "匋裏"
},
{
"lang": "Proto-Common Turkic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Khalaj",
"lang_code": "klj",
"word": "tavuşğân"
}
],
"lang": "Arghu",
"lang_code": "klj"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Mamluk-Kipchak",
"lang_code": "qwm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "ṭawšan"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kumyk",
"lang_code": "kum",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "tawşan",
"word": "тавшан"
},
{
"lang": "Nogai",
"lang_code": "nog",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "tavşan",
"word": "тавшан"
}
],
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"word": "dovşan"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Gagauz",
"lang_code": "gag",
"word": "tavşam"
},
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "tavşan"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"roman": "tavşan",
"word": "طاوشان"
},
{
"lang": "Salar",
"lang_code": "slr",
"word": "dovşan"
},
{
"lang": "Turkmen",
"lang_code": "tk",
"word": "towşan"
}
],
"lang": "Oghuz",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Uzbek",
"lang_code": "uz",
"word": "tovushqon"
},
{
"lang": "Uyghur",
"lang_code": "ug",
"roman": "toshqan",
"word": "توشقان"
}
],
"lang": "Chagatai",
"lang_code": "chg",
"roman": "tawušqan",
"word": "تاووشقان"
}
],
"lang": "Karakhanid",
"lang_code": "xqa",
"roman": "tavïšɣān",
"word": "تَڤِشْغانْ"
}
],
"lang": "Karluk",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Old Turkic",
"lang_code": "otk",
"roman": "t¹b¹s¹ǧn¹",
"word": "𐱃𐰉𐰽𐰍𐰣"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Western Yugur",
"lang_code": "ybe",
"word": "tusqan"
}
],
"lang": "Old Uyghur",
"lang_code": "oui",
"roman": "tʾβyšqʾn",
"word": "𐾀𐽰𐽱𐽶𐽿𐽲𐽰𐽺"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Yakut",
"lang_code": "sah",
"roman": "tabısqan",
"word": "табысхан"
}
],
"lang": "North Siberian Turkic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Khakas",
"lang_code": "kjh",
"roman": "tabısxan",
"word": "табысхан"
}
],
"lang": "Yenisei Turkic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "South Siberian Turkic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Siberian Turkic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "*tabïĺ-<t:to run>",
"3": "*-gān"
},
"expansion": "*tabïĺ- (“to run”) + *-gān",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tuw-pro",
"2": "*tuksakī"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tungusic *tuksakī",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *tabïĺ- (“to run”) + *-gān. For semantic development, compare Proto-Tungusic *tuksakī ~ *tuksan. (From *tuksa- (“to run”).)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tabïĺgān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tabïĺgānïg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tabïĺgānnï",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tabïĺgānnïŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tabïĺgānka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tabïĺgānda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tabïĺgāndan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tabïĺgāngaru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tabïĺgānïn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tabïĺgānča",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tabïĺgānlayu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tabïĺgānlïgu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*tabïĺgān",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/tabïĺgān",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Turkic lemmas",
"Proto-Turkic nouns",
"Proto-Turkic terms suffixed with *-gān",
"Requests for Arabic script for Mamluk-Kipchak terms",
"Requests for native script for Western Yugur terms",
"trk-pro:Lagomorphs"
],
"glosses": [
"hare"
],
"links": [
[
"hare",
"hare"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*kodan"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "tabïĺgān"
}
Download raw JSONL data for tabïĺgān meaning in Proto-Turkic (4.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Turkic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-09-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (20da82b and a97feda). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.