See tabïĺgān in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zkt",
"2": "匋裏",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "taul",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Khitan: 匋裏 (taul)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Khitan: 匋裏 (taul)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xgn-pro",
"2": "*taxulai",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Proto-Mongolic: *taxulai",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Proto-Mongolic: *taxulai"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "туулай"
},
"expansion": "Mongolian: туулай (tuulaj)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mongolian: туулай (tuulaj)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-cmn-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Common Turkic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Common Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "klj-arg"
},
"expansion": "Arghu:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Arghu:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "klj",
"2": "tavuşğân"
},
"expansion": "Khalaj: tavuşğân",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khalaj: tavuşğân"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-ogz"
},
"expansion": "Oghuz:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "qwm-mam",
"bor": "1",
"sc": "Arab",
"tr": "ṭawšan"
},
"expansion": "→ Mamluk-Kipchak: [Arabic needed] (ṭawšan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Mamluk-Kipchak: [Arabic needed] (ṭawšan)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "dovşan"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: dovşan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani: dovşan"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kum",
"2": "тавшан",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kumyk: тавшан (tawşan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kumyk: тавшан (tawşan)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nog",
"2": "тавшан",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Nogai: тавшан (tavşan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Nogai: тавшан (tavşan)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "طاوشان",
"tr": "tavşan"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: طاوشان (tavşan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish: طاوشان (tavşan)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gag",
"2": "tavşam"
},
"expansion": "Gagauz: tavşam",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gagauz: tavşam"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "tavşan"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: tavşan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: tavşan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "slr",
"2": "dovşan"
},
"expansion": "Salar: dovşan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Salar: dovşan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "towşan"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: towşan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkmen: towşan"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-kar"
},
"expansion": "Karluk:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karluk:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "تَڤِشْغانْ",
"tr": "tavïšɣān"
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid: تَڤِشْغانْ (tavïšɣān)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakhanid: تَڤِشْغانْ (tavïšɣān)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chg",
"2": "تاووشقان",
"tr": "tawušqan"
},
"expansion": "Chagatai: تاووشقان (tawušqan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chagatai: تاووشقان (tawušqan)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "tovushqon"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek: tovushqon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uzbek: tovushqon"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "توشقان"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur: توشقان (toshqan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uyghur: توشقان (toshqan)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-sib"
},
"expansion": "Siberian Turkic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Siberian Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "𐱃𐰉𐰽𐰍𐰣",
"ts": "tabïšɣan"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic: 𐱃𐰉𐰽𐰍𐰣 (t¹b¹s¹ǧn¹ /tabïšɣan/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Turkic: 𐱃𐰉𐰽𐰍𐰣 (t¹b¹s¹ǧn¹ /tabïšɣan/)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oui",
"2": "𐾀𐽰𐽱𐽶𐽿𐽲𐽰𐽺"
},
"expansion": "Old Uyghur: 𐾀𐽰𐽱𐽶𐽿𐽲𐽰𐽺 (tʾβyšqʾn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Uyghur: 𐾀𐽰𐽱𐽶𐽿𐽲𐽰𐽺 (tʾβyšqʾn)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ybe",
"tr": "tusqan"
},
"expansion": "Western Yugur: [script needed] (tusqan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Western Yugur: [script needed] (tusqan)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-nsb"
},
"expansion": "North Siberian Turkic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "North Siberian Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "табысхан"
},
"expansion": "Yakut: табысхан (tabısqan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yakut: табысхан (tabısqan)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-ssb"
},
"expansion": "South Siberian Turkic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "South Siberian Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Yenisei Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kjh",
"2": "табысхан"
},
"expansion": "Khakas: табысхан (tabısxan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khakas: табысхан (tabısxan)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "*tabïĺ-<t:to run>",
"3": "*-gān"
},
"expansion": "*tabïĺ- (“to run”) + *-gān",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tuw-pro",
"2": "*tuksakī"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tungusic *tuksakī",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *tabïĺ- (“to run”) + *-gān. For semantic development, compare Proto-Tungusic *tuksakī ~ *tuksan. (From *tuksa- (“to run”).)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tabïĺgān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tabïĺgānïg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tabïĺgānnï",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tabïĺgānnïŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tabïĺgānka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tabïĺgānda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tabïĺgāndan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tabïĺgāngaru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tabïĺgānïn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tabïĺgānča",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tabïĺgānlayu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tabïĺgānlïgu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*tabïĺgān",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/tabïĺgān",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic terms suffixed with *-gān",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hare"
],
"id": "en-tabïĺgān-trk-pro-noun-458c3p6c",
"links": [
[
"hare",
"hare"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*kodan"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "tabïĺgān"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zkt",
"2": "匋裏",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "taul",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Khitan: 匋裏 (taul)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Khitan: 匋裏 (taul)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xgn-pro",
"2": "*taxulai",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Proto-Mongolic: *taxulai",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Proto-Mongolic: *taxulai"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "туулай"
},
"expansion": "Mongolian: туулай (tuulaj)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mongolian: туулай (tuulaj)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-cmn-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Common Turkic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Common Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "klj-arg"
},
"expansion": "Arghu:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Arghu:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "klj",
"2": "tavuşğân"
},
"expansion": "Khalaj: tavuşğân",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khalaj: tavuşğân"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-ogz"
},
"expansion": "Oghuz:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "qwm-mam",
"bor": "1",
"sc": "Arab",
"tr": "ṭawšan"
},
"expansion": "→ Mamluk-Kipchak: [Arabic needed] (ṭawšan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Mamluk-Kipchak: [Arabic needed] (ṭawšan)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "dovşan"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: dovşan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani: dovşan"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kum",
"2": "тавшан",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kumyk: тавшан (tawşan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kumyk: тавшан (tawşan)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nog",
"2": "тавшан",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Nogai: тавшан (tavşan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Nogai: тавшан (tavşan)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "طاوشان",
"tr": "tavşan"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: طاوشان (tavşan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish: طاوشان (tavşan)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gag",
"2": "tavşam"
},
"expansion": "Gagauz: tavşam",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gagauz: tavşam"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "tavşan"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: tavşan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: tavşan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "slr",
"2": "dovşan"
},
"expansion": "Salar: dovşan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Salar: dovşan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "towşan"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: towşan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkmen: towşan"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-kar"
},
"expansion": "Karluk:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karluk:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "تَڤِشْغانْ",
"tr": "tavïšɣān"
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid: تَڤِشْغانْ (tavïšɣān)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakhanid: تَڤِشْغانْ (tavïšɣān)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chg",
"2": "تاووشقان",
"tr": "tawušqan"
},
"expansion": "Chagatai: تاووشقان (tawušqan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chagatai: تاووشقان (tawušqan)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "tovushqon"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek: tovushqon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uzbek: tovushqon"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "توشقان"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur: توشقان (toshqan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uyghur: توشقان (toshqan)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-sib"
},
"expansion": "Siberian Turkic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Siberian Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "𐱃𐰉𐰽𐰍𐰣",
"ts": "tabïšɣan"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic: 𐱃𐰉𐰽𐰍𐰣 (t¹b¹s¹ǧn¹ /tabïšɣan/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Turkic: 𐱃𐰉𐰽𐰍𐰣 (t¹b¹s¹ǧn¹ /tabïšɣan/)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oui",
"2": "𐾀𐽰𐽱𐽶𐽿𐽲𐽰𐽺"
},
"expansion": "Old Uyghur: 𐾀𐽰𐽱𐽶𐽿𐽲𐽰𐽺 (tʾβyšqʾn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Uyghur: 𐾀𐽰𐽱𐽶𐽿𐽲𐽰𐽺 (tʾβyšqʾn)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ybe",
"tr": "tusqan"
},
"expansion": "Western Yugur: [script needed] (tusqan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Western Yugur: [script needed] (tusqan)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-nsb"
},
"expansion": "North Siberian Turkic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "North Siberian Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "табысхан"
},
"expansion": "Yakut: табысхан (tabısqan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yakut: табысхан (tabısqan)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-ssb"
},
"expansion": "South Siberian Turkic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "South Siberian Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Yenisei Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kjh",
"2": "табысхан"
},
"expansion": "Khakas: табысхан (tabısxan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khakas: табысхан (tabısxan)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "*tabïĺ-<t:to run>",
"3": "*-gān"
},
"expansion": "*tabïĺ- (“to run”) + *-gān",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tuw-pro",
"2": "*tuksakī"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tungusic *tuksakī",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *tabïĺ- (“to run”) + *-gān. For semantic development, compare Proto-Tungusic *tuksakī ~ *tuksan. (From *tuksa- (“to run”).)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tabïĺgān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tabïĺgānïg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tabïĺgānnï",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tabïĺgānnïŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tabïĺgānka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tabïĺgānda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tabïĺgāndan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tabïĺgāngaru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tabïĺgānïn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tabïĺgānča",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tabïĺgānlayu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tabïĺgānlïgu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*tabïĺgān",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/tabïĺgān",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Turkic lemmas",
"Proto-Turkic nouns",
"Proto-Turkic terms suffixed with *-gān",
"Requests for Arabic script for Mamluk-Kipchak terms",
"Requests for native script for Western Yugur terms",
"trk-pro:Lagomorphs"
],
"glosses": [
"hare"
],
"links": [
[
"hare",
"hare"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*kodan"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "tabïĺgān"
}
Download raw JSONL data for tabïĺgān meaning in Proto-Turkic (7.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Turkic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-20 using wiktextract (ed078bd and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.