See tȫŕ- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "tűr"
}
],
"lang": "Oghur",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"lang": "Proto-Common Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"word": "*töz-"
},
{
"lang": "Proto-Common Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"word": "*tȫz-"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "dözmek"
},
{
"lang": "Udi",
"lang_code": "udi",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"roman": "dözmüšbesun",
"word": "доьзмуьшбесун"
}
],
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"word": "dözmək"
}
],
"lang": "Ajam-Turkic",
"lang_code": "und",
"roman": "dözmək",
"word": "دوزماک"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "döymek"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"roman": "döymek",
"word": "دویمك"
}
],
"lang": "Old Anatolian Turkish",
"lang_code": "trk-oat",
"roman": "döymek",
"word": "دویمك"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "dözmek"
},
{
"lang": "Udi",
"lang_code": "udi",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"roman": "dözmüšbesun",
"word": "доьзмуьшбесун"
}
],
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"word": "dözmək"
}
],
"lang": "Ajam-Turkic",
"lang_code": "und",
"roman": "dözmək",
"word": "دوزماک"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "döymek"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"roman": "döymek",
"word": "دویمك"
}
],
"lang": "Old Anatolian Turkish",
"lang_code": "trk-oat",
"roman": "dözmek",
"word": "دوزمك"
},
{
"lang": "Turkmen",
"lang_code": "tk",
"word": "dözmek"
}
],
"lang": "Oghuz",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Chuvash",
"lang_code": "cv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "tüs",
"word": "тӳс"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"lang_code": "crh",
"word": "tözmek"
}
],
"lang": "Kipchak",
"lang_code": "qwm",
"word": "tøs"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"lang_code": "crh",
"word": "tözmek"
}
],
"lang": "Kipchak",
"lang_code": "qwm",
"raw_tags": [
"Codex Cumanicus I"
],
"word": "tox"
}
],
"lang": "Kipchak-Cuman",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"lang_code": "alt",
"roman": "tüzer",
"word": "тӱзер"
}
],
"lang": "Kyrgyz-Kipchak",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Kipchak",
"lang_code": "qwm"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Chuvash",
"lang_code": "cv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "tüs",
"word": "тӳс"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"lang_code": "crh",
"word": "tözmek"
}
],
"lang": "Kipchak",
"lang_code": "qwm",
"word": "tøs"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"lang_code": "crh",
"word": "tözmek"
}
],
"lang": "Kipchak",
"lang_code": "qwm",
"raw_tags": [
"Codex Cumanicus I"
],
"word": "tox"
}
],
"lang": "Kipchak-Cuman",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"lang_code": "alt",
"roman": "tüzer",
"word": "тӱзер"
}
],
"lang": "Kyrgyz-Kipchak",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Kipchak",
"lang_code": "qwm",
"roman": "tūzmʾk",
"word": "تُوزْماكْ"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Chagatai",
"lang_code": "chg",
"roman": "tözmäk",
"word": "توزماک"
}
],
"lang": "Khorezmian Turkic",
"lang_code": "zkh",
"word": "töz-"
}
],
"lang": "Karakhanid",
"lang_code": "xqa",
"roman": "tūzmʾk",
"word": "تُوزْماكْ"
}
],
"lang": "Karluk",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*tȫŕ-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/tȫŕ-",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chagatai terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Undetermined language links",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to endure, to suffer"
],
"id": "en-tȫŕ--trk-pro-verb-26jCXgDG",
"links": [
[
"endure",
"endure"
],
[
"suffer",
"suffer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to endure, to suffer"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"word": "tȫŕ-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "tűr"
}
],
"lang": "Oghur",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"lang": "Proto-Common Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"word": "*töz-"
},
{
"lang": "Proto-Common Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"word": "*tȫz-"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "dözmek"
},
{
"lang": "Udi",
"lang_code": "udi",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"roman": "dözmüšbesun",
"word": "доьзмуьшбесун"
}
],
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"word": "dözmək"
}
],
"lang": "Ajam-Turkic",
"lang_code": "und",
"roman": "dözmək",
"word": "دوزماک"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "döymek"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"roman": "döymek",
"word": "دویمك"
}
],
"lang": "Old Anatolian Turkish",
"lang_code": "trk-oat",
"roman": "döymek",
"word": "دویمك"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "dözmek"
},
{
"lang": "Udi",
"lang_code": "udi",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"roman": "dözmüšbesun",
"word": "доьзмуьшбесун"
}
],
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"word": "dözmək"
}
],
"lang": "Ajam-Turkic",
"lang_code": "und",
"roman": "dözmək",
"word": "دوزماک"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "döymek"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"roman": "döymek",
"word": "دویمك"
}
],
"lang": "Old Anatolian Turkish",
"lang_code": "trk-oat",
"roman": "dözmek",
"word": "دوزمك"
},
{
"lang": "Turkmen",
"lang_code": "tk",
"word": "dözmek"
}
],
"lang": "Oghuz",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Chuvash",
"lang_code": "cv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "tüs",
"word": "тӳс"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"lang_code": "crh",
"word": "tözmek"
}
],
"lang": "Kipchak",
"lang_code": "qwm",
"word": "tøs"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"lang_code": "crh",
"word": "tözmek"
}
],
"lang": "Kipchak",
"lang_code": "qwm",
"raw_tags": [
"Codex Cumanicus I"
],
"word": "tox"
}
],
"lang": "Kipchak-Cuman",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"lang_code": "alt",
"roman": "tüzer",
"word": "тӱзер"
}
],
"lang": "Kyrgyz-Kipchak",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Kipchak",
"lang_code": "qwm"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Chuvash",
"lang_code": "cv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "tüs",
"word": "тӳс"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"lang_code": "crh",
"word": "tözmek"
}
],
"lang": "Kipchak",
"lang_code": "qwm",
"word": "tøs"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"lang_code": "crh",
"word": "tözmek"
}
],
"lang": "Kipchak",
"lang_code": "qwm",
"raw_tags": [
"Codex Cumanicus I"
],
"word": "tox"
}
],
"lang": "Kipchak-Cuman",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"lang_code": "alt",
"roman": "tüzer",
"word": "тӱзер"
}
],
"lang": "Kyrgyz-Kipchak",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Kipchak",
"lang_code": "qwm",
"roman": "tūzmʾk",
"word": "تُوزْماكْ"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Chagatai",
"lang_code": "chg",
"roman": "tözmäk",
"word": "توزماک"
}
],
"lang": "Khorezmian Turkic",
"lang_code": "zkh",
"word": "töz-"
}
],
"lang": "Karakhanid",
"lang_code": "xqa",
"roman": "tūzmʾk",
"word": "تُوزْماكْ"
}
],
"lang": "Karluk",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*tȫŕ-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/tȫŕ-",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chagatai terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Turkic lemmas",
"Proto-Turkic transitive verbs",
"Proto-Turkic verbs",
"Requests for native script for Khorezmian Turkic terms",
"Undetermined language links"
],
"glosses": [
"to endure, to suffer"
],
"links": [
[
"endure",
"endure"
],
[
"suffer",
"suffer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to endure, to suffer"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"word": "tȫŕ-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for tȫŕ- meaning in Proto-Turkic (4.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Turkic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-10-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-09-20 using wiktextract (ea0d853 and 1ab82da). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.