See tōz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Common Turkic",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tōzan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tōzïn"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karluk:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "تُوزْ"
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid: تُوزْ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakhanid: تُوزْ"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chg",
"2": "توز",
"tr": "tuz"
},
"expansion": "Chagatai: توز (tuz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chagatai: توز (tuz)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "توز"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur: توز (toz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uyghur: توز (toz)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "тоз"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh: тоз (toz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kazakh: тоз (toz)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kyrgyz–Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "тоз"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz: тоз (toz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kyrgyz: тоз (toz)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat"
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Anatolian Turkish:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "toz"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: toz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani: toz"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gag",
"2": "tooz",
"3": "toozamaa"
},
"expansion": "Gagauz: tooz, toozamaa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gagauz: tooz, toozamaa"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "توز"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: توز\nGagauz: tooz\nTurkish: toz\n→ Armenian: թոզ (tʻoz)\n→ Cypriot Greek: ττοζιν (ttozin)\n→ Cypriot Arabic: ttozz\n→ Romanian: tos",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish: توز\nGagauz: tooz\nTurkish: toz\n→ Armenian: թոզ (tʻoz)\n→ Cypriot Greek: ττοζιν (ttozin)\n→ Cypriot Arabic: ttozz\n→ Romanian: tos"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "tōz"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: tōz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkmen: tōz"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "𐱃𐰆𐰔",
"tr": "toz"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic: 𐱃𐰆𐰔 (toz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Turkic: 𐱃𐰆𐰔 (toz)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ybe",
"2": "tos"
},
"expansion": "Western Yugur: tos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Western Yugur: tos"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Siberian"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "atv",
"2": "тоос"
},
"expansion": "Northern Altai: тоос (toos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Altai: тоос (toos)"
}
],
"etymology_text": "If Yakut тор (tor, “soot”) is accepted as a cognate, possibly from Proto-Turkic *tōŕ. However, the former is probably rather a Mongolic borrowing, compare тортог (tortog).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "trk-cmn-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tōz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tōzlar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tōznïŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tōzlarnïŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tōzka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tōzlarka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tōzda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tōzlarda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tōzdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tōzlardan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tōzlarïn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tōzča",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tōzlarča",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*tōz",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "Common Turkic"
},
"expansion": "(Common Turkic)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ō"
},
"name": "trk-cmn-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/tōz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dust"
],
"id": "en-tōz-trk-pro-noun-q7MnARF9",
"links": [
[
"dust",
"dust"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"powder"
],
"id": "en-tōz-trk-pro-noun-6OuHQdPa",
"links": [
[
"powder",
"powder"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Proto-Turkic"
],
"word": "tōz"
}
{
"categories": [
"Common Turkic",
"Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Turkic lemmas",
"Proto-Turkic nouns",
"trk-pro:Landforms"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "tōzan"
},
{
"word": "tōzïn"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karluk:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "تُوزْ"
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid: تُوزْ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakhanid: تُوزْ"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chg",
"2": "توز",
"tr": "tuz"
},
"expansion": "Chagatai: توز (tuz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chagatai: توز (tuz)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "توز"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur: توز (toz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uyghur: توز (toz)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "тоз"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh: тоз (toz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kazakh: тоз (toz)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kyrgyz–Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "тоз"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz: тоз (toz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kyrgyz: тоз (toz)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat"
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Anatolian Turkish:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "toz"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: toz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani: toz"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gag",
"2": "tooz",
"3": "toozamaa"
},
"expansion": "Gagauz: tooz, toozamaa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gagauz: tooz, toozamaa"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "توز"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: توز\nGagauz: tooz\nTurkish: toz\n→ Armenian: թոզ (tʻoz)\n→ Cypriot Greek: ττοζιν (ttozin)\n→ Cypriot Arabic: ttozz\n→ Romanian: tos",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish: توز\nGagauz: tooz\nTurkish: toz\n→ Armenian: թոզ (tʻoz)\n→ Cypriot Greek: ττοζιν (ttozin)\n→ Cypriot Arabic: ttozz\n→ Romanian: tos"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "tōz"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: tōz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkmen: tōz"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "𐱃𐰆𐰔",
"tr": "toz"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic: 𐱃𐰆𐰔 (toz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Turkic: 𐱃𐰆𐰔 (toz)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ybe",
"2": "tos"
},
"expansion": "Western Yugur: tos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Western Yugur: tos"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Siberian"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "atv",
"2": "тоос"
},
"expansion": "Northern Altai: тоос (toos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Altai: тоос (toos)"
}
],
"etymology_text": "If Yakut тор (tor, “soot”) is accepted as a cognate, possibly from Proto-Turkic *tōŕ. However, the former is probably rather a Mongolic borrowing, compare тортог (tortog).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "trk-cmn-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tōz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tōzlar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tōznïŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tōzlarnïŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tōzka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tōzlarka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tōzda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tōzlarda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tōzdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tōzlardan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tōzlarïn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tōzča",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tōzlarča",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*tōz",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "Common Turkic"
},
"expansion": "(Common Turkic)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ō"
},
"name": "trk-cmn-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/tōz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"dust"
],
"links": [
[
"dust",
"dust"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"powder"
],
"links": [
[
"powder",
"powder"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Proto-Turkic"
],
"word": "tōz"
}
Download raw JSONL data for tōz meaning in Proto-Turkic (5.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Turkic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.