"tōtak" meaning in Proto-Turkic

See tōtak in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: It cannot be from Proto-Turkic *tut- because of the archaic roundness and the length of the vowel. Sevortyan and Doerfer reject a derivation from *tut-, and Doerfer considers the derivation from Proto-Turkic *tut- a folk etymology invented to explain the evolution of the Ottoman "-u-" vowel. Etymology templates: {{noncog|trk-pro|*tut-}} Proto-Turkic *tut-, {{noncog|trk-pro|*tut-}} Proto-Turkic *tut- Head templates: {{head|trk-pro|noun}} *tōtak Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], tōtak [nominative, singular], tōtakïg [accusative, singular], tōtaknï [accusative, singular], tōtaknïŋ [genitive, singular], tōtakka [dative, singular], tōtakda [locative, singular], tōtakdan [ablative, singular], tōtakgaru [allative, singular], tōtakïn [instrumental, singular], tōtakča [equative, singular], tōtaklayu [error-unrecognized-form, singular], tōtaklïgu [comitative, singular]
  1. (Oghuz) lips Tags: reconstruction Synonyms: *erin
    Sense id: en-tōtak-trk-pro-noun-5UoGxmw6 Categories (other): Proto-Oghuz, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 90 10 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 92 8 Disambiguation of Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header: 75 25
  2. (Karluk) vagina Tags: reconstruction Synonyms: *am
    Sense id: en-tōtak-trk-pro-noun-BQimNERd Categories (other): Karluk Proto-Turkic
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Proto-Common Turkic",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Azerbaijani",
                  "lang_code": "az",
                  "word": "dodaq"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Qashqai",
                  "lang_code": "az",
                  "roman": "dudaq",
                  "word": "دوداق"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Khalaj",
                  "lang_code": "klj",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "borrowed"
                  ],
                  "word": "dudaq"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Classical Azerbaijani",
              "lang_code": "unknown"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Gagauz",
              "lang_code": "gag",
              "word": "dudak"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Turkish",
                  "lang_code": "tr",
                  "word": "dudak"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Armenian",
                  "lang_code": "hy",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "borrowed"
                  ],
                  "roman": "tutax",
                  "word": "տուտախ"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Ladino",
                  "lang_code": "lad",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "borrowed"
                  ],
                  "word": "dudak"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
              "lang_code": "ota",
              "roman": "dudak",
              "word": "طوداق"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Turkish",
                  "lang_code": "tr",
                  "word": "dudak"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Armenian",
                  "lang_code": "hy",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "borrowed"
                  ],
                  "roman": "tutax",
                  "word": "տուտախ"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Ladino",
                  "lang_code": "lad",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "borrowed"
                  ],
                  "word": "dudak"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
              "lang_code": "ota",
              "roman": "dudak",
              "word": "دوداق"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Anatolian Turkish",
          "lang_code": "trk-oat",
          "roman": "dudaq, dodaq",
          "word": "طوداق"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Uzbek",
              "lang_code": "uz",
              "word": "dudoq"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Chagatai",
          "lang_code": "chg",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed",
            "uncertain"
          ],
          "word": "dudaq"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Salar",
          "lang_code": "slr",
          "word": "dodaq"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Turkmen",
          "lang_code": "tk",
          "word": "dōdak"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Crimean Tatar",
              "lang_code": "crh",
              "word": "dudaq"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Krymchak",
              "lang_code": "jct",
              "word": "dudaq"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Urum",
              "lang_code": "uum",
              "word": "дудах"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Karaim",
              "lang_code": "kdr",
              "word": "дудакъ"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Bashkir",
              "lang_code": "ba",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "roman": "dudaq",
              "word": "дудаҡ"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Chuvash",
                  "lang_code": "cv",
                  "roman": "tut̬a",
                  "word": "тута"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Volga Bulgar",
              "lang_code": "unknown",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ]
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Cuman",
          "lang_code": "qwm",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "toodac"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Oghuz",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Uyghur",
              "lang_code": "ug",
              "sense": "pussy, vagina",
              "word": "dudaq"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Chagatai",
          "lang_code": "chg"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Karluk",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-pro",
        "2": "*tut-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *tut-",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-pro",
        "2": "*tut-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *tut-",
      "name": "noncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "It cannot be from Proto-Turkic *tut- because of the archaic roundness and the length of the vowel.\nSevortyan and Doerfer reject a derivation from *tut-, and Doerfer considers the derivation from Proto-Turkic *tut- a folk etymology invented to explain the evolution of the Ottoman \"-u-\" vowel.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "l-self",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōtak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōtakïg",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōtaknï",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōtaknïŋ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōtakka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōtakda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōtakdan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōtakgaru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōtakïn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōtakča",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "equative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōtaklayu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōtaklïgu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-pro",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "*tōtak",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Turkic",
  "lang_code": "trk-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/tōtak",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Oghuz",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "90 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "92 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "75 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lips"
      ],
      "id": "en-tōtak-trk-pro-noun-5UoGxmw6",
      "links": [
        [
          "lip",
          "lip"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Oghuz) lips"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*erin"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Karluk Proto-Turkic",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "vagina"
      ],
      "id": "en-tōtak-trk-pro-noun-BQimNERd",
      "links": [
        [
          "vagina",
          "vagina"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Karluk) vagina"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*am"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "tōtak"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Turkic lemmas",
    "Proto-Turkic nouns",
    "Requests for native script for Chagatai terms",
    "Requests for native script for Uyghur terms",
    "trk-pro:Mouth"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Proto-Common Turkic",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Azerbaijani",
                  "lang_code": "az",
                  "word": "dodaq"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Qashqai",
                  "lang_code": "az",
                  "roman": "dudaq",
                  "word": "دوداق"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Khalaj",
                  "lang_code": "klj",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "borrowed"
                  ],
                  "word": "dudaq"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Classical Azerbaijani",
              "lang_code": "unknown"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Gagauz",
              "lang_code": "gag",
              "word": "dudak"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Turkish",
                  "lang_code": "tr",
                  "word": "dudak"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Armenian",
                  "lang_code": "hy",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "borrowed"
                  ],
                  "roman": "tutax",
                  "word": "տուտախ"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Ladino",
                  "lang_code": "lad",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "borrowed"
                  ],
                  "word": "dudak"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
              "lang_code": "ota",
              "roman": "dudak",
              "word": "طوداق"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Turkish",
                  "lang_code": "tr",
                  "word": "dudak"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Armenian",
                  "lang_code": "hy",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "borrowed"
                  ],
                  "roman": "tutax",
                  "word": "տուտախ"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Ladino",
                  "lang_code": "lad",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "borrowed"
                  ],
                  "word": "dudak"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
              "lang_code": "ota",
              "roman": "dudak",
              "word": "دوداق"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Anatolian Turkish",
          "lang_code": "trk-oat",
          "roman": "dudaq, dodaq",
          "word": "طوداق"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Uzbek",
              "lang_code": "uz",
              "word": "dudoq"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Chagatai",
          "lang_code": "chg",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed",
            "uncertain"
          ],
          "word": "dudaq"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Salar",
          "lang_code": "slr",
          "word": "dodaq"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Turkmen",
          "lang_code": "tk",
          "word": "dōdak"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Crimean Tatar",
              "lang_code": "crh",
              "word": "dudaq"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Krymchak",
              "lang_code": "jct",
              "word": "dudaq"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Urum",
              "lang_code": "uum",
              "word": "дудах"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Karaim",
              "lang_code": "kdr",
              "word": "дудакъ"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Bashkir",
              "lang_code": "ba",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "roman": "dudaq",
              "word": "дудаҡ"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Chuvash",
                  "lang_code": "cv",
                  "roman": "tut̬a",
                  "word": "тута"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Volga Bulgar",
              "lang_code": "unknown",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ]
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Cuman",
          "lang_code": "qwm",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "toodac"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Oghuz",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Uyghur",
              "lang_code": "ug",
              "sense": "pussy, vagina",
              "word": "dudaq"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Chagatai",
          "lang_code": "chg"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Karluk",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-pro",
        "2": "*tut-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *tut-",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-pro",
        "2": "*tut-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *tut-",
      "name": "noncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "It cannot be from Proto-Turkic *tut- because of the archaic roundness and the length of the vowel.\nSevortyan and Doerfer reject a derivation from *tut-, and Doerfer considers the derivation from Proto-Turkic *tut- a folk etymology invented to explain the evolution of the Ottoman \"-u-\" vowel.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "l-self",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōtak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōtakïg",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōtaknï",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōtaknïŋ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōtakka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōtakda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōtakdan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōtakgaru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōtakïn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōtakča",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "equative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōtaklayu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōtaklïgu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-pro",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "*tōtak",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Turkic",
  "lang_code": "trk-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/tōtak",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-Oghuz"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lips"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lip",
          "lip"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Oghuz) lips"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*erin"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Karluk Proto-Turkic"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "vagina"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "vagina",
          "vagina"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Karluk) vagina"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*am"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "tōtak"
}

Download raw JSONL data for tōtak meaning in Proto-Turkic (4.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Turkic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-09-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (20da82b and a97feda). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.