"tōtak" meaning in Proto-Turkic

See tōtak in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: Nişanyan derives this word from *tut- + *-ak. Sevortyan and Doerfer reject a derivation from *tut-, and Doerfer considers this derivation a folk etymology invented to explain the evolution of the Ottoman "-u-" vowel. Etymology templates: {{suf|trk-pro|*tut-|*-ak}} *tut- + *-ak Head templates: {{head|trk-pro|noun}} *tōtak Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], tōtak [nominative, singular], tōtakïg [accusative, singular], tōtaknï [accusative, singular], tōtaknïŋ [genitive, singular], tōtakka [dative, singular], tōtakda [locative, singular], tōtakdan [ablative, singular], tōtakgaru [allative, singular], tōtakïn [instrumental, singular], tōtakča [equative, singular], tōtaklayu [error-unrecognized-form, singular], tōtaklïgu [comitative, singular]
  1. lip Tags: reconstruction Synonyms: *erin
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "trk-ogr"
          },
          "expansion": "Oghur:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Oghur:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xbo"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgar:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Volga Bulgar: *tātaḫ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cv",
            "2": "тута"
          },
          "expansion": "Chuvash: тута (tut̬a)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Chuvash: тута (tut̬a)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "trk-cmn-pro"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Common Turkic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Common Turkic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Oghuz:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "trk-oat",
            "2": "طوداق",
            "tr": "dudaq, dodaq"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish: طوداق (dudaq, dodaq)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Anatolian Turkish: طوداق (dudaq, dodaq)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "az-cls",
            "2": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Classical Azerbaijani:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Classical Azerbaijani:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "az",
            "2": "dodaq"
          },
          "expansion": "Azerbaijani: dodaq",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Azerbaijani: dodaq"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "qxq",
            "2": "دوداق",
            "tr": "dudaq"
          },
          "expansion": "Qashqai: دوداق (dudaq)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Qashqai: دوداق (dudaq)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "klj",
            "2": "dudaq",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Khalaj: dudaq",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Khalaj: dudaq"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gag",
            "2": "dudak"
          },
          "expansion": "Gagauz: dudak",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gagauz: dudak"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "طوداق",
            "tr": "dudak"
          },
          "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: طوداق (dudak), دوداق (dudak)\nTurkish: dudak\n→ Armenian: տուտախ (tutax)\n→ Ladino: dudak",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ottoman Turkish: طوداق (dudak), دوداق (dudak)\nTurkish: dudak\n→ Armenian: տուտախ (tutax)\n→ Ladino: dudak"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "chg",
            "2": "",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "dudaq",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→? Chagatai: [script needed] (dudaq)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→? Chagatai: [script needed] (dudaq)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uz",
            "2": "dudoq"
          },
          "expansion": "Uzbek: dudoq",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Uzbek: dudoq"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "slr",
            "2": "dodaq"
          },
          "expansion": "Salar: dodaq",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Salar: dodaq"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tk",
            "2": "dodak",
            "alt": "dōdak"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkmen: dōdak",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkmen: dōdak"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Karluk:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "chg",
            "2": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Chagatai:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Chagatai:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ug",
            "t": "pussy, vagina",
            "tr": "dudaq"
          },
          "expansion": "Uyghur: [script needed] (dudaq, “pussy, vagina”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Uyghur: [script needed] (dudaq, “pussy, vagina”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "qwm",
            "2": "toodac"
          },
          "expansion": "Kipchak: toodac",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kipchak: toodac (Codex Cumanicus)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "crh",
            "2": "dudaq",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": ">? Crimean Tatar: dudaq",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": ">? Crimean Tatar: dudaq"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "jct",
            "2": "dudaq"
          },
          "expansion": "Krymchak: dudaq",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Krymchak: dudaq"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uum",
            "2": "дудах"
          },
          "expansion": "Urum: дудах",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Urum: дудах"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ba",
            "2": "дудаҡ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bashkir: дудаҡ (dudaq)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bashkir: дудаҡ (dudaq)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-pro",
        "2": "*tut-",
        "3": "*-ak"
      },
      "expansion": "*tut- + *-ak",
      "name": "suf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Nişanyan derives this word from *tut- + *-ak. Sevortyan and Doerfer reject a derivation from *tut-, and Doerfer considers this derivation a folk etymology invented to explain the evolution of the Ottoman \"-u-\" vowel.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "l-self",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōtak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōtakïg",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōtaknï",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōtaknïŋ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōtakka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōtakda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōtakdan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōtakgaru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōtakïn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōtakča",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "equative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōtaklayu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōtaklïgu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-pro",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "*tōtak",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Turkic",
  "lang_code": "trk-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/tōtak",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using invalid parameters when calling Template:R:TMN",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Turkic terms suffixed with *-ak",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Turkmen links with redundant target parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant target parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lip"
      ],
      "id": "en-tōtak-trk-pro-noun-isHvU4HK",
      "links": [
        [
          "lip",
          "lip"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*erin"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "tōtak"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "trk-ogr"
          },
          "expansion": "Oghur:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Oghur:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xbo"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgar:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Volga Bulgar: *tātaḫ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cv",
            "2": "тута"
          },
          "expansion": "Chuvash: тута (tut̬a)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Chuvash: тута (tut̬a)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "trk-cmn-pro"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Common Turkic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Common Turkic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Oghuz:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "trk-oat",
            "2": "طوداق",
            "tr": "dudaq, dodaq"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish: طوداق (dudaq, dodaq)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Anatolian Turkish: طوداق (dudaq, dodaq)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "az-cls",
            "2": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Classical Azerbaijani:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Classical Azerbaijani:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "az",
            "2": "dodaq"
          },
          "expansion": "Azerbaijani: dodaq",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Azerbaijani: dodaq"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "qxq",
            "2": "دوداق",
            "tr": "dudaq"
          },
          "expansion": "Qashqai: دوداق (dudaq)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Qashqai: دوداق (dudaq)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "klj",
            "2": "dudaq",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Khalaj: dudaq",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Khalaj: dudaq"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gag",
            "2": "dudak"
          },
          "expansion": "Gagauz: dudak",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gagauz: dudak"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "طوداق",
            "tr": "dudak"
          },
          "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: طوداق (dudak), دوداق (dudak)\nTurkish: dudak\n→ Armenian: տուտախ (tutax)\n→ Ladino: dudak",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ottoman Turkish: طوداق (dudak), دوداق (dudak)\nTurkish: dudak\n→ Armenian: տուտախ (tutax)\n→ Ladino: dudak"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "chg",
            "2": "",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "dudaq",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→? Chagatai: [script needed] (dudaq)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→? Chagatai: [script needed] (dudaq)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uz",
            "2": "dudoq"
          },
          "expansion": "Uzbek: dudoq",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Uzbek: dudoq"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "slr",
            "2": "dodaq"
          },
          "expansion": "Salar: dodaq",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Salar: dodaq"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tk",
            "2": "dodak",
            "alt": "dōdak"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkmen: dōdak",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkmen: dōdak"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Karluk:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "chg",
            "2": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Chagatai:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Chagatai:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ug",
            "t": "pussy, vagina",
            "tr": "dudaq"
          },
          "expansion": "Uyghur: [script needed] (dudaq, “pussy, vagina”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Uyghur: [script needed] (dudaq, “pussy, vagina”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "qwm",
            "2": "toodac"
          },
          "expansion": "Kipchak: toodac",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kipchak: toodac (Codex Cumanicus)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "crh",
            "2": "dudaq",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": ">? Crimean Tatar: dudaq",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": ">? Crimean Tatar: dudaq"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "jct",
            "2": "dudaq"
          },
          "expansion": "Krymchak: dudaq",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Krymchak: dudaq"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uum",
            "2": "дудах"
          },
          "expansion": "Urum: дудах",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Urum: дудах"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ba",
            "2": "дудаҡ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bashkir: дудаҡ (dudaq)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bashkir: дудаҡ (dudaq)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-pro",
        "2": "*tut-",
        "3": "*-ak"
      },
      "expansion": "*tut- + *-ak",
      "name": "suf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Nişanyan derives this word from *tut- + *-ak. Sevortyan and Doerfer reject a derivation from *tut-, and Doerfer considers this derivation a folk etymology invented to explain the evolution of the Ottoman \"-u-\" vowel.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "l-self",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōtak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōtakïg",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōtaknï",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōtaknïŋ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōtakka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōtakda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōtakdan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōtakgaru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōtakïn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōtakča",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "equative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōtaklayu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōtaklïgu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-pro",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "*tōtak",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Turkic",
  "lang_code": "trk-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/tōtak",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages using invalid parameters when calling Template:R:TMN",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Turkic lemmas",
        "Proto-Turkic nouns",
        "Proto-Turkic terms suffixed with *-ak",
        "Requests for native script for Chagatai terms",
        "Requests for native script for Uyghur terms",
        "Turkmen links with redundant target parameters",
        "trk-pro:Mouth"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lip"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lip",
          "lip"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*erin"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "tōtak"
}

Download raw JSONL data for tōtak meaning in Proto-Turkic (6.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Turkic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.