See tōn in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghur"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "тум"
},
"expansion": "Chuvash: тум (tum)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chuvash: тум (tum)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-cmn",
"2": "*tōn"
},
"expansion": "Common Turkic: *tōn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Common Turkic: *tōn"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Arghu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "klj",
"2": "tôn"
},
"expansion": "Khalaj: tôn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khalaj: tôn"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghuz"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Anatolian Turkish:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "don"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: don",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani: don"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "طون"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: طون\nGagauz: don (“pants”)\nTurkish: don\n→ Armenian: տոն (ton), դոն (don)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish: طون\nGagauz: don (“pants”)\nTurkish: don\n→ Armenian: տոն (ton), դոն (don)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "don",
"t": "dressing gown"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: don (“dressing gown”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkmen: don (“dressing gown”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karluk"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "تُنْ",
"tr": "ton"
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid: تُنْ (ton)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakhanid: تُنْ (ton)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kipchak"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zkh",
"2": "تونوماق",
"der": "1",
"tr": "tonumaq"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Khorezmian Turkic: تونوماق (tonumaq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Khorezmian Turkic: تونوماق (tonumaq)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Kipchak"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "тун"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir: тун (tun)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bashkir: тун (tun)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "тун"
},
"expansion": "Tatar: тун (tun)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tatar: тун (tun)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Kipchak"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kum",
"2": "тон"
},
"expansion": "Kumyk: тон (ton)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kumyk: тон (ton)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krc",
"2": "тон"
},
"expansion": "Karachay-Balkar: тон (ton)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karachay-Balkar: тон (ton)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "don"
},
"expansion": "Crimean Tatar: don",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Crimean Tatar: don"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Kipchak"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "тон"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai: тон (ton)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Altai: тон (ton)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "тон"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz: тон (ton)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kyrgyz: тон (ton)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Teleut тон"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Kipchak"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaa",
"2": "тон"
},
"expansion": "Karakalpak: тон",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakalpak: тон"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "тон"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh: тон (ton)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kazakh: тон (ton)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nog",
"2": "тон"
},
"expansion": "Nogai: тон (ton)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nogai: тон (ton)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Siberian"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "𐱃𐰣",
"tr": "ton"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic: 𐱃𐰣 (ton)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Turkic: 𐱃𐰣 (ton)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Siberian"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "таҥас",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Yakut: таҥас (tañas)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Yakut: таҥас (tañas)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Siberian"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kjh",
"2": "тон"
},
"expansion": "Khakas: тон (ton)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khakas: тон (ton)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ybe",
"2": "ton",
"t": "garment, dress"
},
"expansion": "Western Yugur: ton (“garment, dress”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Western Yugur: ton (“garment, dress”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyv",
"2": "тон"
},
"expansion": "Tuvan: тон (ton)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tuvan: тон (ton)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cjs",
"2": "тон"
},
"expansion": "Shor: тон",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shor: тон"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kim",
"2": "дон"
},
"expansion": "Tofa: дон",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tofa: дон"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "trk-pro-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tōnug",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tōnnï",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tōnnuŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tōnka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tōnta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tōntan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tōngaru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tōnun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tōnča",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tōnlayu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tōnlugu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*tōn",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "o"
},
"name": "trk-pro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/tōn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"clothing"
],
"id": "en-tōn-trk-pro-noun-EtJk3gml",
"links": [
[
"clothing",
"clothing"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dress"
],
"id": "en-tōn-trk-pro-noun-W2Eu21cc",
"links": [
[
"dress",
"dress"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"coat"
],
"id": "en-tōn-trk-pro-noun-ghjz1ngK",
"links": [
[
"coat",
"coat"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "tōn"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Turkic lemmas",
"Proto-Turkic nouns"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghur"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "тум"
},
"expansion": "Chuvash: тум (tum)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chuvash: тум (tum)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-cmn",
"2": "*tōn"
},
"expansion": "Common Turkic: *tōn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Common Turkic: *tōn"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Arghu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "klj",
"2": "tôn"
},
"expansion": "Khalaj: tôn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khalaj: tôn"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghuz"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Anatolian Turkish:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "don"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: don",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani: don"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "طون"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: طون\nGagauz: don (“pants”)\nTurkish: don\n→ Armenian: տոն (ton), դոն (don)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish: طون\nGagauz: don (“pants”)\nTurkish: don\n→ Armenian: տոն (ton), դոն (don)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "don",
"t": "dressing gown"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: don (“dressing gown”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkmen: don (“dressing gown”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karluk"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "تُنْ",
"tr": "ton"
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid: تُنْ (ton)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakhanid: تُنْ (ton)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kipchak"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zkh",
"2": "تونوماق",
"der": "1",
"tr": "tonumaq"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Khorezmian Turkic: تونوماق (tonumaq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Khorezmian Turkic: تونوماق (tonumaq)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Kipchak"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "тун"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir: тун (tun)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bashkir: тун (tun)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "тун"
},
"expansion": "Tatar: тун (tun)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tatar: тун (tun)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Kipchak"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kum",
"2": "тон"
},
"expansion": "Kumyk: тон (ton)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kumyk: тон (ton)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krc",
"2": "тон"
},
"expansion": "Karachay-Balkar: тон (ton)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karachay-Balkar: тон (ton)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "don"
},
"expansion": "Crimean Tatar: don",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Crimean Tatar: don"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Kipchak"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "тон"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai: тон (ton)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Altai: тон (ton)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "тон"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz: тон (ton)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kyrgyz: тон (ton)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Teleut тон"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Kipchak"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaa",
"2": "тон"
},
"expansion": "Karakalpak: тон",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakalpak: тон"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "тон"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh: тон (ton)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kazakh: тон (ton)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nog",
"2": "тон"
},
"expansion": "Nogai: тон (ton)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nogai: тон (ton)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Siberian"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "𐱃𐰣",
"tr": "ton"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic: 𐱃𐰣 (ton)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Turkic: 𐱃𐰣 (ton)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Siberian"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "таҥас",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Yakut: таҥас (tañas)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Yakut: таҥас (tañas)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Siberian"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kjh",
"2": "тон"
},
"expansion": "Khakas: тон (ton)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khakas: тон (ton)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ybe",
"2": "ton",
"t": "garment, dress"
},
"expansion": "Western Yugur: ton (“garment, dress”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Western Yugur: ton (“garment, dress”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyv",
"2": "тон"
},
"expansion": "Tuvan: тон (ton)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tuvan: тон (ton)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cjs",
"2": "тон"
},
"expansion": "Shor: тон",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shor: тон"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kim",
"2": "дон"
},
"expansion": "Tofa: дон",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tofa: дон"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "trk-pro-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tōnug",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tōnnï",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tōnnuŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tōnka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tōnta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tōntan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tōngaru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tōnun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tōnča",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tōnlayu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tōnlugu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*tōn",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "o"
},
"name": "trk-pro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/tōn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"trk-pro:Clothing"
],
"glosses": [
"clothing"
],
"links": [
[
"clothing",
"clothing"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"dress"
],
"links": [
[
"dress",
"dress"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"coat"
],
"links": [
[
"coat",
"coat"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "tōn"
}
Download raw JSONL data for tōn meaning in Proto-Turkic (6.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Turkic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.