See tīre- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Common Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Anatolian Turkish:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "dirəmək"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: dirəmək",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani: dirəmək"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "دیرهمك",
"tr": "diremek"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: دیرهمك (diremek)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish: دیرهمك (diremek)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "diremek",
"t": "to support, perdure, resist"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: diremek (“to support, perdure, resist”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: diremek (“to support, perdure, resist”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "slr",
"2": "dire"
},
"expansion": "Salar: dire",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Salar: dire"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "dīremek"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: dīremek",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkmen: dīremek"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karluk:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "",
"tr": "tire-"
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid: [script needed] (tire-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakhanid: [script needed] (tire-)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "tiramoq"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek: tiramoq",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uzbek: tiramoq"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kum",
"2": "",
"tr": "tirew"
},
"expansion": "Kumyk: [script needed] (tirew)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kumyk: [script needed] (tirew)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "терәү"
},
"expansion": "Tatar: терәү (teräw)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tatar: терәү (teräw)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "терәү"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir: терәү (terəw)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bashkir: терәү (terəw)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Caspian:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nog",
"2": "",
"tr": "tirew"
},
"expansion": "Nogai: [script needed] (tirew)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nogai: [script needed] (tirew)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaa",
"2": "tirew"
},
"expansion": "Karakalpak: tirew",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakalpak: tirew"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "тіреу"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh: тіреу (tıreu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kazakh: тіреу (tıreu)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kyrgyz-kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "тирөө"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz: тирөө (tiröö)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kyrgyz: тирөө (tiröö)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "тиреер"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai: тиреер (tireer)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Altai: тиреер (tireer)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "тирээ"
},
"expansion": "Yakut: тирээ (tiree)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yakut: тирээ (tiree)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Yenisei:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kjh",
"2": "",
"tr": "tǝre-"
},
"expansion": "Khakas: [script needed] (tǝre-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khakas: [script needed] (tǝre-)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tuw-pro",
"2": "*tirē-",
"t": "to press, insert, make a support"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tungusic *tirē- (“to press, insert, make a support”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "qfa-kor-pro",
"2": "*tiri-",
"t": "to press, to stick"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Koreanic *tiri- (“to press, to stick”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compared to Proto-Tungusic *tirē- (“to press, insert, make a support”), Proto-Koreanic *tiri- (“to press, to stick”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*tīre-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/tīre-",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "tīre-k"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to support"
],
"id": "en-tīre--trk-pro-verb-sDQVQy2J",
"links": [
[
"support",
"support"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to support"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"word": "tīre-"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "tīre-k"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Common Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Anatolian Turkish:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "dirəmək"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: dirəmək",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani: dirəmək"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "دیرهمك",
"tr": "diremek"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: دیرهمك (diremek)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish: دیرهمك (diremek)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "diremek",
"t": "to support, perdure, resist"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: diremek (“to support, perdure, resist”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: diremek (“to support, perdure, resist”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "slr",
"2": "dire"
},
"expansion": "Salar: dire",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Salar: dire"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "dīremek"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: dīremek",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkmen: dīremek"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karluk:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "",
"tr": "tire-"
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid: [script needed] (tire-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakhanid: [script needed] (tire-)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "tiramoq"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek: tiramoq",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uzbek: tiramoq"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kum",
"2": "",
"tr": "tirew"
},
"expansion": "Kumyk: [script needed] (tirew)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kumyk: [script needed] (tirew)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "терәү"
},
"expansion": "Tatar: терәү (teräw)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tatar: терәү (teräw)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "терәү"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir: терәү (terəw)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bashkir: терәү (terəw)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Caspian:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nog",
"2": "",
"tr": "tirew"
},
"expansion": "Nogai: [script needed] (tirew)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nogai: [script needed] (tirew)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaa",
"2": "tirew"
},
"expansion": "Karakalpak: tirew",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakalpak: tirew"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "тіреу"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh: тіреу (tıreu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kazakh: тіреу (tıreu)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kyrgyz-kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "тирөө"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz: тирөө (tiröö)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kyrgyz: тирөө (tiröö)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "тиреер"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai: тиреер (tireer)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Altai: тиреер (tireer)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "тирээ"
},
"expansion": "Yakut: тирээ (tiree)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yakut: тирээ (tiree)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Yenisei:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kjh",
"2": "",
"tr": "tǝre-"
},
"expansion": "Khakas: [script needed] (tǝre-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khakas: [script needed] (tǝre-)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tuw-pro",
"2": "*tirē-",
"t": "to press, insert, make a support"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tungusic *tirē- (“to press, insert, make a support”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "qfa-kor-pro",
"2": "*tiri-",
"t": "to press, to stick"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Koreanic *tiri- (“to press, to stick”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compared to Proto-Tungusic *tirē- (“to press, insert, make a support”), Proto-Koreanic *tiri- (“to press, to stick”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*tīre-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/tīre-",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Turkic lemmas",
"Proto-Turkic transitive verbs",
"Proto-Turkic verbs",
"Requests for native script for Karakhanid terms",
"Requests for native script for Khakas terms",
"Requests for native script for Kumyk terms",
"Requests for native script for Nogai terms"
],
"glosses": [
"to support"
],
"links": [
[
"support",
"support"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to support"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"word": "tīre-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for tīre- meaning in Proto-Turkic (5.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Turkic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.