See tīĺ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Arghu" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "klj", "2": "tîş" }, "expansion": "Khalaj: tîş", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Khalaj: tîş" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "trk-ogz-pro", "2": "*dīš" }, "expansion": "Proto-Oghuz: *dīš", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Oghuz: *dīš" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "trk-oat", "tr": "diş" }, "expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish: [script needed] (diş)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Anatolian Turkish: [script needed] (diş)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "az", "2": "diş" }, "expansion": "Azerbaijani: diş", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Azerbaijani: diş" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ota", "2": "دیش", "tr": "diş" }, "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: دیش (diş)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ottoman Turkish: دیش (diş)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gag", "2": "diş" }, "expansion": "Gagauz: diş", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Gagauz: diş" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "diş" }, "expansion": "Turkish: diş", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Turkish: diş" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "slr", "2": "tiş" }, "expansion": "Salar: tiş", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Salar: tiş" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tk", "2": "diş", "alt": "dīş" }, "expansion": "Turkmen: dīş", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Turkmen: dīş" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Karluk:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xqa", "2": "تيٖشْ", "tr": "tï̄š" }, "expansion": "Karakhanid: تيٖشْ (tï̄š)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Karakhanid: تيٖشْ (tï̄š)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "chg", "tr": "tiš" }, "expansion": "Chagatai: [script needed] (tiš)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Chagatai: [script needed] (tiš)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ug", "2": "چىش" }, "expansion": "Uyghur: چىش (chish)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Uyghur: چىش (chish)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "uz", "2": "tish" }, "expansion": "Uzbek: tish", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Uzbek: tish" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Kipchak:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "North Kipchak:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ba", "2": "теш" }, "expansion": "Bashkir: теш (teş)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Bashkir: теш (teş)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tt", "2": "теш" }, "expansion": "Tatar: теш (teş)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Tatar: теш (teş)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "West Kipchak:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "crh", "2": "tiş" }, "expansion": "Crimean Tatar: tiş", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Crimean Tatar: tiş" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "krc", "2": "тиш" }, "expansion": "Karachay-Balkar: тиш (tiş)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Karachay-Balkar: тиш (tiş)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "jct", "2": "чыш" }, "expansion": "Krymchak: чыш", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Krymchak: чыш" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kum", "2": "тиш" }, "expansion": "Kumyk: тиш (tiş)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kumyk: тиш (tiş)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Kipchak-Nogai:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kaa", "2": "tis" }, "expansion": "Karakalpak: tis", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Karakalpak: tis" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kk", "2": "тіс" }, "expansion": "Kazakh: тіс (tıs)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kazakh: тіс (tıs)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nog", "2": "тис" }, "expansion": "Nogai: тис (tis)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Nogai: тис (tis)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Kyrgyz-Kipchak:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ky", "2": "тиш" }, "expansion": "Kyrgyz: тиш (tiş)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kyrgyz: тиш (tiş)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "alt", "2": "тиш" }, "expansion": "Southern Altai: тиш (tiš)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Southern Altai: тиш (tiš)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Siberian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Yenisei Turkic:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cjs", "2": "тиш" }, "expansion": "Shor: тиш", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Shor: тиш" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kjh", "2": "тіс" }, "expansion": "Khakas: тіс (tìs)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Khakas: тіс (tìs)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Sayan Turkic:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kim", "2": "діш" }, "expansion": "Tofa: діш", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Tofa: діш" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tyv", "2": "диш" }, "expansion": "Tuvan: диш (diş)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Tuvan: диш (diş)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Northern Siberian:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dlg", "2": "тиис" }, "expansion": "Dolgan: тиис", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Dolgan: тиис" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sah", "2": "тиис" }, "expansion": "Yakut: тиис (tiis)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Yakut: тиис (tiis)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Old Uyghur:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "oui", "2": "tyš", "tr": "tïš" }, "expansion": "Old Uyghur: tyš (tïš)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Uyghur: tyš (tïš)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ybe", "2": "dïs" }, "expansion": "Western Yugur: dïs", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Western Yugur: dïs" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "trk-pro" }, "expansion": "Unknown", "name": "unk" }, { "args": { "1": "tuw-pro", "2": "*ǯul-", "t": "wedge" }, "expansion": "Proto-Tungusic *ǯul- (“wedge”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "urj-pro", "2": "*tolwa", "t": "wedge, peg" }, "expansion": "Proto-Uralic *tolwa (“wedge, peg”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "udm", "2": "тул", "t": "wedge" }, "expansion": "Udmurt тул (tul, “wedge”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Unknown. Compare Proto-Tungusic *ǯul- (“wedge”), Proto-Uralic *tolwa (“wedge, peg”) and Udmurt тул (tul, “wedge”).", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "trk-pro-decl-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "tīĺ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tīĺig", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tīĺni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tīĺniŋ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tīĺke", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tīĺte", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tīĺten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tīĺgerü", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tīĺin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tīĺče", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "equative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tīĺleyü", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tīĺligü", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "trk-pro", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "*tīĺ", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "e" }, "name": "trk-pro-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Proto-Turkic", "lang_code": "trk-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/tīĺ", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Turkmen links with redundant target parameters", "parents": [ "Links with redundant target parameters", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "tīĺ-lig" }, { "word": "tīĺ-lik" }, { "english": "to lack teeth", "sense": "*tīĺ-siŕ (“toothless”)", "word": "tīĺ-siŕ-e-" }, { "sense": "*tīĺ-le- (“to bite”)", "tags": [ "reflexive" ], "word": "tīĺ-le-n-" }, { "sense": "*tīĺ-le- (“to bite”)", "tags": [ "causative" ], "word": "tīĺ-le-t-" }, { "sense": "*tīĺ-le- (“to bite”)", "tags": [ "passive" ], "word": "tīĺ-le-l-" }, { "sense": "*tīĺ-le- (“to bite”)", "tags": [ "reciprocal" ], "word": "tīĺ-le-ĺ-" } ], "glosses": [ "tooth" ], "id": "en-tīĺ-trk-pro-noun-lyLUpLWc", "links": [ [ "tooth", "tooth" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "sīĺ" }, { "english": "tooth, sharp stick", "word": "sï̄ĺ" } ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "tīĺ" }
{ "derived": [ { "word": "tīĺ-lig" }, { "word": "tīĺ-lik" }, { "english": "to lack teeth", "sense": "*tīĺ-siŕ (“toothless”)", "word": "tīĺ-siŕ-e-" }, { "sense": "*tīĺ-le- (“to bite”)", "tags": [ "reflexive" ], "word": "tīĺ-le-n-" }, { "sense": "*tīĺ-le- (“to bite”)", "tags": [ "causative" ], "word": "tīĺ-le-t-" }, { "sense": "*tīĺ-le- (“to bite”)", "tags": [ "passive" ], "word": "tīĺ-le-l-" }, { "sense": "*tīĺ-le- (“to bite”)", "tags": [ "reciprocal" ], "word": "tīĺ-le-ĺ-" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Arghu" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "klj", "2": "tîş" }, "expansion": "Khalaj: tîş", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Khalaj: tîş" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "trk-ogz-pro", "2": "*dīš" }, "expansion": "Proto-Oghuz: *dīš", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Oghuz: *dīš" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "trk-oat", "tr": "diş" }, "expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish: [script needed] (diş)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Anatolian Turkish: [script needed] (diş)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "az", "2": "diş" }, "expansion": "Azerbaijani: diş", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Azerbaijani: diş" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ota", "2": "دیش", "tr": "diş" }, "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: دیش (diş)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ottoman Turkish: دیش (diş)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gag", "2": "diş" }, "expansion": "Gagauz: diş", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Gagauz: diş" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "diş" }, "expansion": "Turkish: diş", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Turkish: diş" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "slr", "2": "tiş" }, "expansion": "Salar: tiş", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Salar: tiş" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tk", "2": "diş", "alt": "dīş" }, "expansion": "Turkmen: dīş", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Turkmen: dīş" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Karluk:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xqa", "2": "تيٖشْ", "tr": "tï̄š" }, "expansion": "Karakhanid: تيٖشْ (tï̄š)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Karakhanid: تيٖشْ (tï̄š)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "chg", "tr": "tiš" }, "expansion": "Chagatai: [script needed] (tiš)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Chagatai: [script needed] (tiš)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ug", "2": "چىش" }, "expansion": "Uyghur: چىش (chish)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Uyghur: چىش (chish)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "uz", "2": "tish" }, "expansion": "Uzbek: tish", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Uzbek: tish" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Kipchak:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "North Kipchak:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ba", "2": "теш" }, "expansion": "Bashkir: теш (teş)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Bashkir: теш (teş)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tt", "2": "теш" }, "expansion": "Tatar: теш (teş)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Tatar: теш (teş)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "West Kipchak:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "crh", "2": "tiş" }, "expansion": "Crimean Tatar: tiş", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Crimean Tatar: tiş" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "krc", "2": "тиш" }, "expansion": "Karachay-Balkar: тиш (tiş)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Karachay-Balkar: тиш (tiş)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "jct", "2": "чыш" }, "expansion": "Krymchak: чыш", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Krymchak: чыш" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kum", "2": "тиш" }, "expansion": "Kumyk: тиш (tiş)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kumyk: тиш (tiş)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Kipchak-Nogai:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kaa", "2": "tis" }, "expansion": "Karakalpak: tis", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Karakalpak: tis" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kk", "2": "тіс" }, "expansion": "Kazakh: тіс (tıs)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kazakh: тіс (tıs)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nog", "2": "тис" }, "expansion": "Nogai: тис (tis)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Nogai: тис (tis)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Kyrgyz-Kipchak:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ky", "2": "тиш" }, "expansion": "Kyrgyz: тиш (tiş)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kyrgyz: тиш (tiş)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "alt", "2": "тиш" }, "expansion": "Southern Altai: тиш (tiš)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Southern Altai: тиш (tiš)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Siberian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Yenisei Turkic:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cjs", "2": "тиш" }, "expansion": "Shor: тиш", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Shor: тиш" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kjh", "2": "тіс" }, "expansion": "Khakas: тіс (tìs)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Khakas: тіс (tìs)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Sayan Turkic:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kim", "2": "діш" }, "expansion": "Tofa: діш", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Tofa: діш" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tyv", "2": "диш" }, "expansion": "Tuvan: диш (diş)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Tuvan: диш (diş)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Northern Siberian:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dlg", "2": "тиис" }, "expansion": "Dolgan: тиис", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Dolgan: тиис" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sah", "2": "тиис" }, "expansion": "Yakut: тиис (tiis)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Yakut: тиис (tiis)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Old Uyghur:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "oui", "2": "tyš", "tr": "tïš" }, "expansion": "Old Uyghur: tyš (tïš)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Uyghur: tyš (tïš)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ybe", "2": "dïs" }, "expansion": "Western Yugur: dïs", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Western Yugur: dïs" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "trk-pro" }, "expansion": "Unknown", "name": "unk" }, { "args": { "1": "tuw-pro", "2": "*ǯul-", "t": "wedge" }, "expansion": "Proto-Tungusic *ǯul- (“wedge”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "urj-pro", "2": "*tolwa", "t": "wedge, peg" }, "expansion": "Proto-Uralic *tolwa (“wedge, peg”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "udm", "2": "тул", "t": "wedge" }, "expansion": "Udmurt тул (tul, “wedge”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Unknown. Compare Proto-Tungusic *ǯul- (“wedge”), Proto-Uralic *tolwa (“wedge, peg”) and Udmurt тул (tul, “wedge”).", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "trk-pro-decl-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "tīĺ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tīĺig", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tīĺni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tīĺniŋ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tīĺke", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tīĺte", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tīĺten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tīĺgerü", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tīĺin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tīĺče", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "equative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tīĺleyü", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tīĺligü", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "trk-pro", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "*tīĺ", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "e" }, "name": "trk-pro-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Proto-Turkic", "lang_code": "trk-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/tīĺ", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "sīĺ" }, { "english": "tooth, sharp stick", "word": "sï̄ĺ" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Turkic lemmas", "Proto-Turkic nouns", "Proto-Turkic terms with unknown etymologies", "Requests for native script for Chagatai terms", "Requests for native script for Old Anatolian Turkish terms", "Turkmen links with redundant target parameters", "trk-pro:Bones", "trk-pro:Mouth" ], "glosses": [ "tooth" ], "links": [ [ "tooth", "tooth" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "tīĺ" }
Download raw JSONL data for tīĺ meaning in Proto-Turkic (8.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Turkic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.