"tīĺ" meaning in Proto-Turkic

See tīĺ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: Unknown. Compare Proto-Tungusic *ǯul- (“wedge”), Proto-Uralic *tolwa (“wedge, peg”) and Udmurt тул (tul, “wedge”). Etymology templates: {{unk|trk-pro}} Unknown, {{cog|tuw-pro|*ǯul-|t=wedge}} Proto-Tungusic *ǯul- (“wedge”), {{cog|urj-pro|*tolwa|t=wedge, peg}} Proto-Uralic *tolwa (“wedge, peg”), {{cog|udm|тул|t=wedge}} Udmurt тул (tul, “wedge”) Head templates: {{head|trk-pro|noun}} *tīĺ Inflection templates: {{trk-pro-decl-noun|e}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], tīĺ [nominative, singular], tīĺni [accusative, singular], tīĺig [accusative, singular], tīĺnig [accusative, singular], tīĺniŋ [genitive, singular], tīĺke [dative, singular], tīĺte [locative, singular], tīĺten [ablative, singular], tīĺgerü [allative, singular], tīĺin [instrumental, singular], tīĺče [equative, singular], tīĺleyü [error-unrecognized-form, singular], tīĺligü [comitative, singular]
  1. tooth Tags: reconstruction Derived forms: tīĺ-lig, tīĺ-lik Derived forms (*tīĺ-le- (“to bite”)): tīĺ-le-n- [reflexive], tīĺ-le-t- [causative], tīĺ-le-l- [passive], tīĺ-le-ĺ- [reciprocal] Derived forms (*tīĺ-siŕ (“toothless”)): tīĺ-siŕ-e- (english: to lack teeth) Related terms: sīĺ, sï̄ĺ (english: tooth, sharp stick)

Download JSON data for tīĺ meaning in Proto-Turkic (8.7kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Arghu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "klj",
            "2": "tîş"
          },
          "expansion": "Khalaj: tîş",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Khalaj: tîş"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "trk-ogz-pro",
            "2": "*dīš"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Oghuz: *dīš",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Oghuz: *dīš"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "trk-oat",
            "tr": "diş"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish: [script needed] (diş)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Anatolian Turkish: [script needed] (diş)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "az",
            "2": "diş"
          },
          "expansion": "Azerbaijani: diş",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Azerbaijani: diş"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "دیش",
            "tr": "diş"
          },
          "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: دیش (diş)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ottoman Turkish: دیش (diş)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gag",
            "2": "diş"
          },
          "expansion": "Gagauz: diş",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gagauz: diş"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "diş"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkish: diş",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkish: diş"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "slr",
            "2": "tiş"
          },
          "expansion": "Salar: tiş",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Salar: tiş"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tk",
            "2": "diş",
            "alt": "dīş"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkmen: dīş",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkmen: dīş"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Karluk:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xqa",
            "2": "تيٖشْ",
            "tr": "tï̄š"
          },
          "expansion": "Karakhanid: تيٖشْ (tï̄š)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karakhanid: تيٖشْ (tï̄š)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "chg",
            "tr": "tiš"
          },
          "expansion": "Chagatai: [script needed] (tiš)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Chagatai: [script needed] (tiš)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ug",
            "2": "چىش"
          },
          "expansion": "Uyghur: چىش (chish)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Uyghur: چىش (chish)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uz",
            "2": "tish"
          },
          "expansion": "Uzbek: tish",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Uzbek: tish"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "North Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ba",
            "2": "теш"
          },
          "expansion": "Bashkir: теш (teş)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bashkir: теш (teş)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tt",
            "2": "теш"
          },
          "expansion": "Tatar: теш (teş)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tatar: теш (teş)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "crh",
            "2": "tiş"
          },
          "expansion": "Crimean Tatar: tiş",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Crimean Tatar: tiş"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "krc",
            "2": "тиш"
          },
          "expansion": "Karachay-Balkar: тиш (tiş)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karachay-Balkar: тиш (tiş)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "jct",
            "2": "чыш"
          },
          "expansion": "Krymchak: чыш",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Krymchak: чыш"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kum",
            "2": "тиш"
          },
          "expansion": "Kumyk: тиш (tiş)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kumyk: тиш (tiş)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Kipchak-Nogai:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kaa",
            "2": "tis"
          },
          "expansion": "Karakalpak: tis",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karakalpak: tis"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kk",
            "2": "тіс"
          },
          "expansion": "Kazakh: тіс (tıs)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kazakh: тіс (tıs)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nog",
            "2": "тис"
          },
          "expansion": "Nogai: тис (tis)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Nogai: тис (tis)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Kyrgyz-Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ky",
            "2": "тиш"
          },
          "expansion": "Kyrgyz: тиш (tiş)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kyrgyz: тиш (tiş)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "alt",
            "2": "тиш"
          },
          "expansion": "Southern Altai: тиш (tiš)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Southern Altai: тиш (tiš)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Siberian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Yenisei Turkic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cjs",
            "2": "тиш"
          },
          "expansion": "Shor: тиш",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Shor: тиш"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kjh",
            "2": "тіс"
          },
          "expansion": "Khakas: тіс (tìs)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Khakas: тіс (tìs)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sayan Turkic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kim",
            "2": "діш"
          },
          "expansion": "Tofa: діш",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tofa: діш"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tyv",
            "2": "диш"
          },
          "expansion": "Tuvan: диш (diş)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tuvan: диш (diş)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Northern Siberian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dlg",
            "2": "тиис"
          },
          "expansion": "Dolgan: тиис",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dolgan: тиис"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sah",
            "2": "тиис"
          },
          "expansion": "Yakut: тиис (tiis)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yakut: тиис (tiis)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Old Uyghur:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oui",
            "2": "tyš",
            "tr": "tïš"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Uyghur: tyš (tïš)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Uyghur: tyš (tïš)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ybe",
            "2": "dïs"
          },
          "expansion": "Western Yugur: dïs",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Western Yugur: dïs"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "Unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tuw-pro",
        "2": "*ǯul-",
        "t": "wedge"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Tungusic *ǯul- (“wedge”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-pro",
        "2": "*tolwa",
        "t": "wedge, peg"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Uralic *tolwa (“wedge, peg”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "udm",
        "2": "тул",
        "t": "wedge"
      },
      "expansion": "Udmurt тул (tul, “wedge”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unknown. Compare Proto-Tungusic *ǯul- (“wedge”), Proto-Uralic *tolwa (“wedge, peg”) and Udmurt тул (tul, “wedge”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trk-pro-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tīĺ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tīĺni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tīĺig",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tīĺnig",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tīĺniŋ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tīĺke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tīĺte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tīĺten",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tīĺgerü",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tīĺin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tīĺče",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "equative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tīĺleyü",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tīĺligü",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-pro",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "*tīĺ",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "e"
      },
      "name": "trk-pro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Turkic",
  "lang_code": "trk-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/tīĺ",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Turkmen links with redundant target parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant target parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "tīĺ-lig"
        },
        {
          "word": "tīĺ-lik"
        },
        {
          "english": "to lack teeth",
          "sense": "*tīĺ-siŕ (“toothless”)",
          "word": "tīĺ-siŕ-e-"
        },
        {
          "sense": "*tīĺ-le- (“to bite”)",
          "tags": [
            "reflexive"
          ],
          "word": "tīĺ-le-n-"
        },
        {
          "sense": "*tīĺ-le- (“to bite”)",
          "tags": [
            "causative"
          ],
          "word": "tīĺ-le-t-"
        },
        {
          "sense": "*tīĺ-le- (“to bite”)",
          "tags": [
            "passive"
          ],
          "word": "tīĺ-le-l-"
        },
        {
          "sense": "*tīĺ-le- (“to bite”)",
          "tags": [
            "reciprocal"
          ],
          "word": "tīĺ-le-ĺ-"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tooth"
      ],
      "id": "en-tīĺ-trk-pro-noun-lyLUpLWc",
      "links": [
        [
          "tooth",
          "tooth"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "sīĺ"
        },
        {
          "english": "tooth, sharp stick",
          "word": "sï̄ĺ"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "tīĺ"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "tīĺ-lig"
    },
    {
      "word": "tīĺ-lik"
    },
    {
      "english": "to lack teeth",
      "sense": "*tīĺ-siŕ (“toothless”)",
      "word": "tīĺ-siŕ-e-"
    },
    {
      "sense": "*tīĺ-le- (“to bite”)",
      "tags": [
        "reflexive"
      ],
      "word": "tīĺ-le-n-"
    },
    {
      "sense": "*tīĺ-le- (“to bite”)",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ],
      "word": "tīĺ-le-t-"
    },
    {
      "sense": "*tīĺ-le- (“to bite”)",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ],
      "word": "tīĺ-le-l-"
    },
    {
      "sense": "*tīĺ-le- (“to bite”)",
      "tags": [
        "reciprocal"
      ],
      "word": "tīĺ-le-ĺ-"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Arghu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "klj",
            "2": "tîş"
          },
          "expansion": "Khalaj: tîş",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Khalaj: tîş"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "trk-ogz-pro",
            "2": "*dīš"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Oghuz: *dīš",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Oghuz: *dīš"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "trk-oat",
            "tr": "diş"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish: [script needed] (diş)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Anatolian Turkish: [script needed] (diş)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "az",
            "2": "diş"
          },
          "expansion": "Azerbaijani: diş",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Azerbaijani: diş"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "دیش",
            "tr": "diş"
          },
          "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: دیش (diş)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ottoman Turkish: دیش (diş)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gag",
            "2": "diş"
          },
          "expansion": "Gagauz: diş",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gagauz: diş"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "diş"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkish: diş",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkish: diş"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "slr",
            "2": "tiş"
          },
          "expansion": "Salar: tiş",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Salar: tiş"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tk",
            "2": "diş",
            "alt": "dīş"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkmen: dīş",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkmen: dīş"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Karluk:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xqa",
            "2": "تيٖشْ",
            "tr": "tï̄š"
          },
          "expansion": "Karakhanid: تيٖشْ (tï̄š)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karakhanid: تيٖشْ (tï̄š)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "chg",
            "tr": "tiš"
          },
          "expansion": "Chagatai: [script needed] (tiš)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Chagatai: [script needed] (tiš)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ug",
            "2": "چىش"
          },
          "expansion": "Uyghur: چىش (chish)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Uyghur: چىش (chish)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uz",
            "2": "tish"
          },
          "expansion": "Uzbek: tish",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Uzbek: tish"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "North Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ba",
            "2": "теш"
          },
          "expansion": "Bashkir: теш (teş)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bashkir: теш (teş)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tt",
            "2": "теш"
          },
          "expansion": "Tatar: теш (teş)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tatar: теш (teş)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "crh",
            "2": "tiş"
          },
          "expansion": "Crimean Tatar: tiş",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Crimean Tatar: tiş"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "krc",
            "2": "тиш"
          },
          "expansion": "Karachay-Balkar: тиш (tiş)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karachay-Balkar: тиш (tiş)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "jct",
            "2": "чыш"
          },
          "expansion": "Krymchak: чыш",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Krymchak: чыш"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kum",
            "2": "тиш"
          },
          "expansion": "Kumyk: тиш (tiş)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kumyk: тиш (tiş)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Kipchak-Nogai:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kaa",
            "2": "tis"
          },
          "expansion": "Karakalpak: tis",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karakalpak: tis"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kk",
            "2": "тіс"
          },
          "expansion": "Kazakh: тіс (tıs)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kazakh: тіс (tıs)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nog",
            "2": "тис"
          },
          "expansion": "Nogai: тис (tis)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Nogai: тис (tis)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Kyrgyz-Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ky",
            "2": "тиш"
          },
          "expansion": "Kyrgyz: тиш (tiş)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kyrgyz: тиш (tiş)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "alt",
            "2": "тиш"
          },
          "expansion": "Southern Altai: тиш (tiš)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Southern Altai: тиш (tiš)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Siberian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Yenisei Turkic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cjs",
            "2": "тиш"
          },
          "expansion": "Shor: тиш",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Shor: тиш"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kjh",
            "2": "тіс"
          },
          "expansion": "Khakas: тіс (tìs)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Khakas: тіс (tìs)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sayan Turkic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kim",
            "2": "діш"
          },
          "expansion": "Tofa: діш",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tofa: діш"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tyv",
            "2": "диш"
          },
          "expansion": "Tuvan: диш (diş)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tuvan: диш (diş)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Northern Siberian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dlg",
            "2": "тиис"
          },
          "expansion": "Dolgan: тиис",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dolgan: тиис"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sah",
            "2": "тиис"
          },
          "expansion": "Yakut: тиис (tiis)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yakut: тиис (tiis)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Old Uyghur:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oui",
            "2": "tyš",
            "tr": "tïš"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Uyghur: tyš (tïš)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Uyghur: tyš (tïš)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ybe",
            "2": "dïs"
          },
          "expansion": "Western Yugur: dïs",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Western Yugur: dïs"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "Unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tuw-pro",
        "2": "*ǯul-",
        "t": "wedge"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Tungusic *ǯul- (“wedge”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-pro",
        "2": "*tolwa",
        "t": "wedge, peg"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Uralic *tolwa (“wedge, peg”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "udm",
        "2": "тул",
        "t": "wedge"
      },
      "expansion": "Udmurt тул (tul, “wedge”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unknown. Compare Proto-Tungusic *ǯul- (“wedge”), Proto-Uralic *tolwa (“wedge, peg”) and Udmurt тул (tul, “wedge”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trk-pro-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tīĺ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tīĺni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tīĺig",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tīĺnig",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tīĺniŋ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tīĺke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tīĺte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tīĺten",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tīĺgerü",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tīĺin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tīĺče",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "equative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tīĺleyü",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tīĺligü",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-pro",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "*tīĺ",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "e"
      },
      "name": "trk-pro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Turkic",
  "lang_code": "trk-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/tīĺ",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "sīĺ"
    },
    {
      "english": "tooth, sharp stick",
      "word": "sï̄ĺ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Turkic lemmas",
        "Proto-Turkic nouns",
        "Proto-Turkic terms with unknown etymologies",
        "Requests for native script for Chagatai terms",
        "Requests for native script for Old Anatolian Turkish terms",
        "Turkmen links with redundant target parameters",
        "trk-pro:Bones",
        "trk-pro:Mouth"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tooth"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tooth",
          "tooth"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "tīĺ"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Turkic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.