See tüĺ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Proto-Mongolic",
"lang_code": "xgn-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"uncertain"
],
"word": "*düli"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "dél"
}
],
"lang": "Oghur",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"lang": "Common Turkic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "düş"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota"
}
],
"lang": "Old Anatolian Turkish",
"lang_code": "trk-oat"
},
{
"lang": "Turkmen",
"lang_code": "tk",
"word": "düş"
}
],
"lang": "Oghuz",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Uzbek",
"lang_code": "uz",
"word": "tush"
},
{
"lang": "Uyghur",
"lang_code": "ug",
"roman": "chüsh",
"word": "چۈش"
}
],
"lang": "Karakhanid",
"lang_code": "xqa",
"word": "tüş"
}
],
"lang": "Karluk",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Bashkir",
"lang_code": "ba",
"roman": "töş",
"word": "төш"
},
{
"lang": "Tatar",
"lang_code": "tt",
"roman": "töş",
"word": "төш"
}
],
"lang": "North Kipchak",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kumyk",
"lang_code": "kum",
"roman": "tüş",
"word": "тюш"
},
{
"lang": "Karachay-Balkar",
"lang_code": "krc",
"word": "tüş"
},
{
"lang": "Karaim",
"lang_code": "kdr",
"word": "tüş"
}
],
"lang": "West Kipchak",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Karakalpak",
"lang_code": "kaa",
"word": "tuʼs"
},
{
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "tüs",
"word": "түс"
},
{
"lang": "Nogai",
"lang_code": "nog",
"word": "tüs"
}
],
"lang": "Caspian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"lang_code": "ky",
"roman": "tüş",
"word": "түш"
},
{
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"lang_code": "alt",
"roman": "tüš",
"word": "тӱш"
}
],
"lang": "Kyrgyz-Kipchak",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "South Kipchak",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Kipchak",
"lang_code": "qwm"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Tuvan",
"lang_code": "tyv",
"roman": "dǜş",
"word": "дүъш"
},
{
"lang": "Tofa",
"lang_code": "kim",
"word": "дүш"
}
],
"lang": "Sayan",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "South Siberian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Siberian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xgn-pro",
"2": "*düli",
"t": "middle (of the day, night)"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *düli (“middle (of the day, night)”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Akin to Proto-Mongolic *düli (“middle (of the day, night)”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tüĺ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tüĺüg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tüĺni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tüĺnüŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tüĺke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tüĺde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tüĺden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tüĺgerü",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tüĺün",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tüĺče",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tüĺleyü",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tüĺlügü",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*tüĺ",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/tüĺ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Uyghur terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"noon"
],
"id": "en-tüĺ-trk-pro-noun-sZjzzY5w",
"links": [
[
"noon",
"noon"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "tüĺ"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Proto-Mongolic",
"lang_code": "xgn-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"uncertain"
],
"word": "*düli"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "dél"
}
],
"lang": "Oghur",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"lang": "Common Turkic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "düş"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota"
}
],
"lang": "Old Anatolian Turkish",
"lang_code": "trk-oat"
},
{
"lang": "Turkmen",
"lang_code": "tk",
"word": "düş"
}
],
"lang": "Oghuz",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Uzbek",
"lang_code": "uz",
"word": "tush"
},
{
"lang": "Uyghur",
"lang_code": "ug",
"roman": "chüsh",
"word": "چۈش"
}
],
"lang": "Karakhanid",
"lang_code": "xqa",
"word": "tüş"
}
],
"lang": "Karluk",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Bashkir",
"lang_code": "ba",
"roman": "töş",
"word": "төш"
},
{
"lang": "Tatar",
"lang_code": "tt",
"roman": "töş",
"word": "төш"
}
],
"lang": "North Kipchak",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kumyk",
"lang_code": "kum",
"roman": "tüş",
"word": "тюш"
},
{
"lang": "Karachay-Balkar",
"lang_code": "krc",
"word": "tüş"
},
{
"lang": "Karaim",
"lang_code": "kdr",
"word": "tüş"
}
],
"lang": "West Kipchak",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Karakalpak",
"lang_code": "kaa",
"word": "tuʼs"
},
{
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "tüs",
"word": "түс"
},
{
"lang": "Nogai",
"lang_code": "nog",
"word": "tüs"
}
],
"lang": "Caspian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"lang_code": "ky",
"roman": "tüş",
"word": "түш"
},
{
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"lang_code": "alt",
"roman": "tüš",
"word": "тӱш"
}
],
"lang": "Kyrgyz-Kipchak",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "South Kipchak",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Kipchak",
"lang_code": "qwm"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Tuvan",
"lang_code": "tyv",
"roman": "dǜş",
"word": "дүъш"
},
{
"lang": "Tofa",
"lang_code": "kim",
"word": "дүш"
}
],
"lang": "Sayan",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "South Siberian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Siberian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xgn-pro",
"2": "*düli",
"t": "middle (of the day, night)"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *düli (“middle (of the day, night)”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Akin to Proto-Mongolic *düli (“middle (of the day, night)”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tüĺ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tüĺüg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tüĺni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tüĺnüŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tüĺke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tüĺde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tüĺden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tüĺgerü",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tüĺün",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tüĺče",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tüĺleyü",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tüĺlügü",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*tüĺ",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/tüĺ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Turkic lemmas",
"Proto-Turkic nouns",
"Requests for native script for Karachay-Balkar terms",
"Requests for native script for Karaim terms",
"Requests for native script for Karakhanid terms",
"Requests for native script for Nogai terms",
"Uyghur terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"trk-pro:Times of day"
],
"glosses": [
"noon"
],
"links": [
[
"noon",
"noon"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "tüĺ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for tüĺ meaning in Proto-Turkic (4.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Turkic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-09-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (20da82b and a97feda). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.