See töŕ- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-ogr"
},
"expansion": "Oghur:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Oghur:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "tűr",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hungarian: tűr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hungarian: tűr"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-cmn-pro",
"2": "*töz-",
"3": "*tȫz-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Common Turkic: *töz-, *tȫz-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Common Turkic: *töz-, *tȫz-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-ogz"
},
"expansion": "Oghuz:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": "دویمك",
"tr": "döymek"
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish: دویمك (döymek), دوزمك (dözmek)\nAjam-Turkic: دوزماک (dözmək)\nAzerbaijani: dözmək\nOttoman Turkish: دویمك (döymek)\nTurkish: (dialectal) döymek, dözmek",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Anatolian Turkish: دویمك (döymek), دوزمك (dözmek)\nAjam-Turkic: دوزماک (dözmək)\nAzerbaijani: dözmək\nOttoman Turkish: دویمك (döymek)\nTurkish: (dialectal) döymek, dözmek"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "dözmek"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: dözmek",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkmen: dözmek"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-kip"
},
"expansion": "Kipchak:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kipchak: تُوزْماكْ (tūzmʾk /tȫzmek/)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "тӳс",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Chuvash: тӳс (tüs)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Chuvash: тӳс (tüs)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-kcu"
},
"expansion": "Kipchak-Cuman:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kipchak-Cuman:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "qwm",
"2": "tøs",
"3": "tox",
"q1": "Codex Cumanicus II",
"q2": "Codex Cumanicus I"
},
"expansion": "Kipchak: (Codex Cumanicus II) tøs, (Codex Cumanicus I) tox",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kipchak: (Codex Cumanicus II) tøs, (Codex Cumanicus I) tox"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "tözmek"
},
"expansion": "Crimean Tatar: tözmek",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Crimean Tatar: tözmek"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-kkp"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz-Kipchak:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kyrgyz-Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "тӱзер"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai: тӱзер (tüzer)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Altai: тӱзер (tüzer)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karluk:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "تُوزْماكْ",
"tr": "tūzmʾk",
"ts": "tȫzmek"
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid: تُوزْماكْ (tūzmʾk /tȫzmek/)\nKhorezmian Turkic: [script needed] (töz-)\nChagatai: [script needed] (töz-)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Karakhanid: تُوزْماكْ (tūzmʾk /tȫzmek/)\nKhorezmian Turkic: [script needed] (töz-)\nChagatai: [script needed] (töz-)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*töŕ-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/töŕ-",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Undetermined language links",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to endure, to suffer"
],
"id": "en-töŕ--trk-pro-verb-26jCXgDG",
"links": [
[
"endure",
"endure"
],
[
"suffer",
"suffer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to endure, to suffer"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"word": "töŕ-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-ogr"
},
"expansion": "Oghur:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Oghur:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "tűr",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hungarian: tűr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hungarian: tűr"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-cmn-pro",
"2": "*töz-",
"3": "*tȫz-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Common Turkic: *töz-, *tȫz-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Common Turkic: *töz-, *tȫz-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-ogz"
},
"expansion": "Oghuz:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": "دویمك",
"tr": "döymek"
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish: دویمك (döymek), دوزمك (dözmek)\nAjam-Turkic: دوزماک (dözmək)\nAzerbaijani: dözmək\nOttoman Turkish: دویمك (döymek)\nTurkish: (dialectal) döymek, dözmek",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Anatolian Turkish: دویمك (döymek), دوزمك (dözmek)\nAjam-Turkic: دوزماک (dözmək)\nAzerbaijani: dözmək\nOttoman Turkish: دویمك (döymek)\nTurkish: (dialectal) döymek, dözmek"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "dözmek"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: dözmek",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkmen: dözmek"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-kip"
},
"expansion": "Kipchak:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kipchak: تُوزْماكْ (tūzmʾk /tȫzmek/)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "тӳс",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Chuvash: тӳс (tüs)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Chuvash: тӳс (tüs)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-kcu"
},
"expansion": "Kipchak-Cuman:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kipchak-Cuman:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "qwm",
"2": "tøs",
"3": "tox",
"q1": "Codex Cumanicus II",
"q2": "Codex Cumanicus I"
},
"expansion": "Kipchak: (Codex Cumanicus II) tøs, (Codex Cumanicus I) tox",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kipchak: (Codex Cumanicus II) tøs, (Codex Cumanicus I) tox"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "tözmek"
},
"expansion": "Crimean Tatar: tözmek",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Crimean Tatar: tözmek"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-kkp"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz-Kipchak:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kyrgyz-Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "тӱзер"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai: тӱзер (tüzer)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Altai: тӱзер (tüzer)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karluk:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "تُوزْماكْ",
"tr": "tūzmʾk",
"ts": "tȫzmek"
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid: تُوزْماكْ (tūzmʾk /tȫzmek/)\nKhorezmian Turkic: [script needed] (töz-)\nChagatai: [script needed] (töz-)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Karakhanid: تُوزْماكْ (tūzmʾk /tȫzmek/)\nKhorezmian Turkic: [script needed] (töz-)\nChagatai: [script needed] (töz-)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*töŕ-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/töŕ-",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Turkic lemmas",
"Proto-Turkic transitive verbs",
"Proto-Turkic verbs",
"Requests for native script for Chagatai terms",
"Requests for native script for Khorezmian Turkic terms",
"Undetermined language links"
],
"glosses": [
"to endure, to suffer"
],
"links": [
[
"endure",
"endure"
],
[
"suffer",
"suffer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to endure, to suffer"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"word": "töŕ-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for töŕ- meaning in Proto-Turkic (3.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Turkic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-01 using wiktextract (45c4a21 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.