See tïgïŕ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"sense": "*tïgra-",
"word": "tïgraš-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"sense": "*tïgra-",
"word": "tïgrak"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghur: *tïgïr"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "тӑвӑр"
},
"expansion": "Chuvash: тӑвӑр (tăvăr)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chuvash: тӑвӑр (tăvăr)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-cmn",
"2": "*tïgïz",
"3": "*tïkïz"
},
"expansion": "Common Turkic: *tïgïz, *tïkïz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Common Turkic: *tïgïz, *tïkïz"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghuz: *tïkïz"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish:",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Anatolian Turkish:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "طیقیز",
"tr": "tıkız"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: طیقیز (tıkız)\nTurkish: tıkız\n→ Armenian: թըխըզ (tʻəxəz)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish: طیقیز (tıkız)\nTurkish: tıkız\n→ Armenian: թըխըզ (tʻəxəz)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "dykyz"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: dykyz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkmen: dykyz"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karluk:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "tig'iz"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek: tig'iz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uzbek: tig'iz"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kipchak: *tïkïz"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "тығыҙ"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir: тығыҙ (tığıź)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bashkir: тығыҙ (tığıź)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "тыгыз"
},
"expansion": "Tatar: тыгыз (tığız)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tatar: тыгыз (tığız)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "тӑкӑс",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Chuvash: тӑкӑс (tăk̬ăs)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Chuvash: тӑкӑс (tăk̬ăs)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kum",
"2": "тыгъыс"
},
"expansion": "Kumyk: тыгъыс (tığıs)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kumyk: тыгъыс (tığıs)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krc",
"2": "тыгъырыкъ",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Karachay-Balkar: тыгъырыкъ (tığırıq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Karachay-Balkar: тыгъырыкъ (tığırıq)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "tığız"
},
"expansion": "Crimean Tatar: tığız",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Crimean Tatar: tığız"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "тыгыз"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz: тыгыз (tıgız)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kyrgyz: тыгыз (tıgız)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "туус"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai: туус (tuus)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Altai: туус (tuus)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaa",
"2": "тығыз"
},
"expansion": "Karakalpak: тығыз",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakalpak: тығыз"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "тығыз"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh: тығыз (tyğyz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kazakh: тығыз (tyğyz)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nog",
"2": "тыгыз"
},
"expansion": "Nogai: тыгыз (tıgız)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nogai: тыгыз (tıgız)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "тыйыс"
},
"expansion": "Yakut: тыйыс (tıyıs)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yakut: тыйыс (tıyıs)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "*tïgrak",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Turkic: *tïgrak\nSiberian:\nOld Turkic: [script needed] (tïğraq)\nOld Uyghur: [script needed] (tïğraq)\nKarluk:\nKarakhanid: تِغْراقْ (tïğrāq)\n→ Proto-Mongolic: *čixirag",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Turkic: *tïgrak\nSiberian:\nOld Turkic: [script needed] (tïğraq)\nOld Uyghur: [script needed] (tïğraq)\nKarluk:\nKarakhanid: تِغْراقْ (tïğrāq)\n→ Proto-Mongolic: *čixirag"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "*tïg-",
"t": "to blunt"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *tïg- (“to blunt”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*-ŕ",
"alt2": "*-ïŕ"
},
"expansion": "+ *-ïŕ",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "*tïk-",
"t": "to stuff"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *tïk- (“to stuff”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *tïg- (“to blunt”) + *-ïŕ. Oghuz and Kipchak point the stem Proto-Turkic *tïk- (“to stuff”), whence *tïkïz. *tïgïz would be *tïgïz in Oghuz and *tïwïz in Kipchak.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "*tïgïŕ",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/tïgïŕ",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "77 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "94 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "92 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "95 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic terms suffixed with *-ŕ",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"firm, tough"
],
"id": "en-tïgïŕ-trk-pro-adj-ebWF90zt",
"links": [
[
"firm",
"firm"
],
[
"tough",
"tough"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"narrow, compact, dense"
],
"id": "en-tïgïŕ-trk-pro-adj-Zarbtnuv",
"links": [
[
"narrow",
"narrow"
],
[
"compact",
"compact"
],
[
"dense",
"dense"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kipchak",
"Oghuz"
],
"word": "tïgïŕ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Turkic adjectives",
"Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Turkic lemmas",
"Proto-Turkic terms suffixed with *-ŕ"
],
"derived": [
{
"sense": "*tïgra-",
"word": "tïgraš-"
},
{
"sense": "*tïgra-",
"word": "tïgrak"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghur: *tïgïr"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "тӑвӑр"
},
"expansion": "Chuvash: тӑвӑр (tăvăr)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chuvash: тӑвӑр (tăvăr)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-cmn",
"2": "*tïgïz",
"3": "*tïkïz"
},
"expansion": "Common Turkic: *tïgïz, *tïkïz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Common Turkic: *tïgïz, *tïkïz"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghuz: *tïkïz"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish:",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Anatolian Turkish:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "طیقیز",
"tr": "tıkız"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: طیقیز (tıkız)\nTurkish: tıkız\n→ Armenian: թըխըզ (tʻəxəz)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish: طیقیز (tıkız)\nTurkish: tıkız\n→ Armenian: թըխըզ (tʻəxəz)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "dykyz"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: dykyz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkmen: dykyz"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karluk:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "tig'iz"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek: tig'iz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uzbek: tig'iz"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kipchak: *tïkïz"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "тығыҙ"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir: тығыҙ (tığıź)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bashkir: тығыҙ (tığıź)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "тыгыз"
},
"expansion": "Tatar: тыгыз (tığız)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tatar: тыгыз (tığız)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "тӑкӑс",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Chuvash: тӑкӑс (tăk̬ăs)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Chuvash: тӑкӑс (tăk̬ăs)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kum",
"2": "тыгъыс"
},
"expansion": "Kumyk: тыгъыс (tığıs)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kumyk: тыгъыс (tığıs)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krc",
"2": "тыгъырыкъ",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Karachay-Balkar: тыгъырыкъ (tığırıq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Karachay-Balkar: тыгъырыкъ (tığırıq)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "tığız"
},
"expansion": "Crimean Tatar: tığız",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Crimean Tatar: tığız"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "тыгыз"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz: тыгыз (tıgız)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kyrgyz: тыгыз (tıgız)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "туус"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai: туус (tuus)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Altai: туус (tuus)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaa",
"2": "тығыз"
},
"expansion": "Karakalpak: тығыз",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakalpak: тығыз"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "тығыз"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh: тығыз (tyğyz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kazakh: тығыз (tyğyz)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nog",
"2": "тыгыз"
},
"expansion": "Nogai: тыгыз (tıgız)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nogai: тыгыз (tıgız)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "тыйыс"
},
"expansion": "Yakut: тыйыс (tıyıs)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yakut: тыйыс (tıyıs)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "*tïgrak",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Turkic: *tïgrak\nSiberian:\nOld Turkic: [script needed] (tïğraq)\nOld Uyghur: [script needed] (tïğraq)\nKarluk:\nKarakhanid: تِغْراقْ (tïğrāq)\n→ Proto-Mongolic: *čixirag",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Turkic: *tïgrak\nSiberian:\nOld Turkic: [script needed] (tïğraq)\nOld Uyghur: [script needed] (tïğraq)\nKarluk:\nKarakhanid: تِغْراقْ (tïğrāq)\n→ Proto-Mongolic: *čixirag"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "*tïg-",
"t": "to blunt"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *tïg- (“to blunt”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*-ŕ",
"alt2": "*-ïŕ"
},
"expansion": "+ *-ïŕ",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "*tïk-",
"t": "to stuff"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *tïk- (“to stuff”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *tïg- (“to blunt”) + *-ïŕ. Oghuz and Kipchak point the stem Proto-Turkic *tïk- (“to stuff”), whence *tïkïz. *tïgïz would be *tïgïz in Oghuz and *tïwïz in Kipchak.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "*tïgïŕ",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/tïgïŕ",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"firm, tough"
],
"links": [
[
"firm",
"firm"
],
[
"tough",
"tough"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"narrow, compact, dense"
],
"links": [
[
"narrow",
"narrow"
],
[
"compact",
"compact"
],
[
"dense",
"dense"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kipchak",
"Oghuz"
],
"word": "tïgïŕ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for tïgïŕ meaning in Proto-Turkic (5.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Turkic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.