"tïgïŕ" meaning in All languages combined

See tïgïŕ on Wiktionary

Adjective [Proto-Turkic]

Etymology: From Proto-Turkic *tïg- (“to blunt”) + *-ïŕ. Oghuz and Kipchak point the stem Proto-Turkic *tïk- (“to stuff”), whence *tïkïz. *tïgïz would be *tïgïz in Oghuz and *tïwïz in Kipchak. Etymology templates: {{cog|trk-pro|*tïg-|t=to blunt}} Proto-Turkic *tïg- (“to blunt”), {{suffix|trk-pro||*-ŕ|alt2=*-ïŕ}} + *-ïŕ, {{cog|trk-pro|*tïk-|t=to stuff}} Proto-Turkic *tïk- (“to stuff”) Head templates: {{head|trk-pro|adjective}} *tïgïŕ
  1. firm, tough Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-tïgïŕ-trk-pro-adj-ebWF90zt Categories (other): Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Turkic terms suffixed with *-ŕ Disambiguation of Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header: 80 20 Disambiguation of Proto-Turkic terms suffixed with *-ŕ: 82 18
  2. narrow, compact, dense Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-tïgïŕ-trk-pro-adj-Zarbtnuv
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms (*tïgra-): tïgraš-, tïgrak
Disambiguation of '*tïgra-': 0 0

Download JSON data for tïgïŕ meaning in All languages combined (6.0kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "sense": "*tïgra-",
      "word": "tïgraš-"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "sense": "*tïgra-",
      "word": "tïgrak"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Oghur: *tïgïr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cv",
            "2": "тӑвӑр"
          },
          "expansion": "Chuvash: тӑвӑр (tăvăr)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Chuvash: тӑвӑр (tăvăr)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "trk-cmn",
            "2": "*tïgïz",
            "3": "*tïkïz"
          },
          "expansion": "Common Turkic: *tïgïz, *tïkïz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Common Turkic: *tïgïz, *tïkïz"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Oghuz: *tïkïz"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "trk-oat",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish:",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Anatolian Turkish:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "طیقیز",
            "tr": "tıkız"
          },
          "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: طیقیز (tıkız)\nTurkish: tıkız\n→ Armenian: թըխըզ (tʿəxəz)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ottoman Turkish: طیقیز (tıkız)\nTurkish: tıkız\n→ Armenian: թըխըզ (tʿəxəz)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tk",
            "2": "dykyz"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkmen: dykyz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkmen: dykyz"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Karluk:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uz",
            "2": "tig'iz"
          },
          "expansion": "Uzbek: tig'iz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Uzbek: tig'iz"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Kipchak: *tïkïz"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "North Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ba",
            "2": "тығыҙ"
          },
          "expansion": "Bashkir: тығыҙ (tığıź)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bashkir: тығыҙ (tığıź)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tt",
            "2": "тыгыз"
          },
          "expansion": "Tatar: тыгыз (tığız)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tatar: тыгыз (tığız)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cv",
            "2": "тӑкӑс",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Chuvash: тӑкӑс (tăk̬ăs)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Chuvash: тӑкӑс (tăk̬ăs)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kum",
            "2": "тыгъыс"
          },
          "expansion": "Kumyk: тыгъыс (tığıs)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kumyk: тыгъыс (tığıs)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "krc",
            "2": "тыгъырыкъ",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Karachay-Balkar: тыгъырыкъ (tığırıq)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Karachay-Balkar: тыгъырыкъ (tığırıq)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "crh",
            "2": "tığız"
          },
          "expansion": "Crimean Tatar: tığız",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Crimean Tatar: tığız"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ky",
            "2": "тыгыз"
          },
          "expansion": "Kyrgyz: тыгыз (tıgız)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kyrgyz: тыгыз (tıgız)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "alt",
            "2": "туус"
          },
          "expansion": "Southern Altai: туус (tuus)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Southern Altai: туус (tuus)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kaa",
            "2": "тығыз"
          },
          "expansion": "Karakalpak: тығыз",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karakalpak: тығыз"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kk",
            "2": "тығыз"
          },
          "expansion": "Kazakh: тығыз (tyğyz)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kazakh: тығыз (tyğyz)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nog",
            "2": "тыгыз"
          },
          "expansion": "Nogai: тыгыз (tıgız)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Nogai: тыгыз (tıgız)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Siberian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "North Siberian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sah",
            "2": "тыйыс"
          },
          "expansion": "Yakut: тыйыс (tıyıs)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yakut: тыйыс (tıyıs)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "trk-pro",
            "2": "*tïgrak",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Proto-Turkic: *tïgrak\nSiberian:\nOld Turkic: [script needed] (tïğraq)\nOld Uyghur: [script needed] (tïğraq)\nKarluk:\nKarakhanid: تِغْراقْ (tïğrāq)\n→ Proto-Mongolic: *čixirag",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Proto-Turkic: *tïgrak\nSiberian:\nOld Turkic: [script needed] (tïğraq)\nOld Uyghur: [script needed] (tïğraq)\nKarluk:\nKarakhanid: تِغْراقْ (tïğrāq)\n→ Proto-Mongolic: *čixirag"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-pro",
        "2": "*tïg-",
        "t": "to blunt"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *tïg- (“to blunt”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*-ŕ",
        "alt2": "*-ïŕ"
      },
      "expansion": "+ *-ïŕ",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-pro",
        "2": "*tïk-",
        "t": "to stuff"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *tïk- (“to stuff”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *tïg- (“to blunt”) + *-ïŕ. Oghuz and Kipchak point the stem Proto-Turkic *tïk- (“to stuff”), whence *tïkïz. *tïgïz would be *tïgïz in Oghuz and *tïwïz in Kipchak.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-pro",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "*tïgïŕ",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Turkic",
  "lang_code": "trk-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/tïgïŕ",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "80 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "82 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Turkic terms suffixed with *-ŕ",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "firm, tough"
      ],
      "id": "en-tïgïŕ-trk-pro-adj-ebWF90zt",
      "links": [
        [
          "firm",
          "firm"
        ],
        [
          "tough",
          "tough"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "narrow, compact, dense"
      ],
      "id": "en-tïgïŕ-trk-pro-adj-Zarbtnuv",
      "links": [
        [
          "narrow",
          "narrow"
        ],
        [
          "compact",
          "compact"
        ],
        [
          "dense",
          "dense"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Kipchak",
    "Oghuz"
  ],
  "word": "tïgïŕ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Proto-Turkic adjectives",
    "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Turkic lemmas",
    "Proto-Turkic terms suffixed with *-ŕ"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "sense": "*tïgra-",
      "word": "tïgraš-"
    },
    {
      "sense": "*tïgra-",
      "word": "tïgrak"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Oghur: *tïgïr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cv",
            "2": "тӑвӑр"
          },
          "expansion": "Chuvash: тӑвӑр (tăvăr)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Chuvash: тӑвӑр (tăvăr)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "trk-cmn",
            "2": "*tïgïz",
            "3": "*tïkïz"
          },
          "expansion": "Common Turkic: *tïgïz, *tïkïz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Common Turkic: *tïgïz, *tïkïz"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Oghuz: *tïkïz"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "trk-oat",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish:",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Anatolian Turkish:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "طیقیز",
            "tr": "tıkız"
          },
          "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: طیقیز (tıkız)\nTurkish: tıkız\n→ Armenian: թըխըզ (tʿəxəz)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ottoman Turkish: طیقیز (tıkız)\nTurkish: tıkız\n→ Armenian: թըխըզ (tʿəxəz)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tk",
            "2": "dykyz"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkmen: dykyz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkmen: dykyz"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Karluk:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uz",
            "2": "tig'iz"
          },
          "expansion": "Uzbek: tig'iz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Uzbek: tig'iz"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Kipchak: *tïkïz"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "North Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ba",
            "2": "тығыҙ"
          },
          "expansion": "Bashkir: тығыҙ (tığıź)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bashkir: тығыҙ (tığıź)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tt",
            "2": "тыгыз"
          },
          "expansion": "Tatar: тыгыз (tığız)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tatar: тыгыз (tığız)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cv",
            "2": "тӑкӑс",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Chuvash: тӑкӑс (tăk̬ăs)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Chuvash: тӑкӑс (tăk̬ăs)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kum",
            "2": "тыгъыс"
          },
          "expansion": "Kumyk: тыгъыс (tığıs)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kumyk: тыгъыс (tığıs)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "krc",
            "2": "тыгъырыкъ",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Karachay-Balkar: тыгъырыкъ (tığırıq)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Karachay-Balkar: тыгъырыкъ (tığırıq)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "crh",
            "2": "tığız"
          },
          "expansion": "Crimean Tatar: tığız",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Crimean Tatar: tığız"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ky",
            "2": "тыгыз"
          },
          "expansion": "Kyrgyz: тыгыз (tıgız)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kyrgyz: тыгыз (tıgız)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "alt",
            "2": "туус"
          },
          "expansion": "Southern Altai: туус (tuus)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Southern Altai: туус (tuus)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kaa",
            "2": "тығыз"
          },
          "expansion": "Karakalpak: тығыз",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karakalpak: тығыз"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kk",
            "2": "тығыз"
          },
          "expansion": "Kazakh: тығыз (tyğyz)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kazakh: тығыз (tyğyz)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nog",
            "2": "тыгыз"
          },
          "expansion": "Nogai: тыгыз (tıgız)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Nogai: тыгыз (tıgız)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Siberian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "North Siberian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sah",
            "2": "тыйыс"
          },
          "expansion": "Yakut: тыйыс (tıyıs)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yakut: тыйыс (tıyıs)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "trk-pro",
            "2": "*tïgrak",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Proto-Turkic: *tïgrak\nSiberian:\nOld Turkic: [script needed] (tïğraq)\nOld Uyghur: [script needed] (tïğraq)\nKarluk:\nKarakhanid: تِغْراقْ (tïğrāq)\n→ Proto-Mongolic: *čixirag",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Proto-Turkic: *tïgrak\nSiberian:\nOld Turkic: [script needed] (tïğraq)\nOld Uyghur: [script needed] (tïğraq)\nKarluk:\nKarakhanid: تِغْراقْ (tïğrāq)\n→ Proto-Mongolic: *čixirag"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-pro",
        "2": "*tïg-",
        "t": "to blunt"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *tïg- (“to blunt”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*-ŕ",
        "alt2": "*-ïŕ"
      },
      "expansion": "+ *-ïŕ",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-pro",
        "2": "*tïk-",
        "t": "to stuff"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *tïk- (“to stuff”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *tïg- (“to blunt”) + *-ïŕ. Oghuz and Kipchak point the stem Proto-Turkic *tïk- (“to stuff”), whence *tïkïz. *tïgïz would be *tïgïz in Oghuz and *tïwïz in Kipchak.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-pro",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "*tïgïŕ",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Turkic",
  "lang_code": "trk-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/tïgïŕ",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "firm, tough"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "firm",
          "firm"
        ],
        [
          "tough",
          "tough"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "narrow, compact, dense"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "narrow",
          "narrow"
        ],
        [
          "compact",
          "compact"
        ],
        [
          "dense",
          "dense"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Kipchak",
    "Oghuz"
  ],
  "word": "tïgïŕ"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.