See tï̄n in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Chuvash",
"lang_code": "cv",
"roman": "čĕm",
"word": "чӗм"
}
],
"lang": "Oghur",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"lang": "Common Turkic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Khalaj",
"lang_code": "klj",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "tînc"
}
],
"lang": "Arghu",
"lang_code": "klj"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "dinc"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "dinç"
},
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "dinlenmek"
},
{
"lang": "Gagauz",
"lang_code": "gag",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "dinnenmää"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota"
}
],
"lang": "Old Anatolian Turkish",
"lang_code": "trk-oat"
},
{
"lang": "Turkmen",
"lang_code": "tk",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "dȳnç"
}
],
"lang": "Oghuz",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "tin"
},
{
"lang": "Uyghur",
"lang_code": "ug",
"roman": "tin",
"word": "تىن"
},
{
"lang": "Uzbek",
"lang_code": "uz",
"word": "tin"
}
],
"lang": "Karakhanid",
"lang_code": "xqa",
"word": "tın"
}
],
"lang": "Karluk",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Bashkir",
"lang_code": "ba",
"roman": "tın",
"word": "тын"
},
{
"lang": "Bashkir",
"lang_code": "ba",
"roman": "tınış bildəhe",
"word": "тыныш билдәһе"
},
{
"lang": "Tatar",
"lang_code": "tt",
"roman": "tın",
"word": "тын"
}
],
"lang": "North Kipchak",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kumyk",
"lang_code": "kum",
"roman": "tınış",
"word": "тыныш"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "tıncıxmaq"
}
],
"lang": "Karachay-Balkar",
"lang_code": "krc",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "tınçı-"
}
],
"lang": "Karachay-Balkar",
"lang_code": "krc",
"roman": "tın",
"word": "тын"
},
{
"lang": "Karaim",
"lang_code": "kdr",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "tınc"
}
],
"lang": "West Kipchak",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Karakalpak",
"lang_code": "kaa",
"word": "ti’n"
},
{
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "tynys",
"word": "тыныс"
},
{
"lang": "Nogai",
"lang_code": "nog",
"roman": "tınıs",
"word": "тыныс"
}
],
"lang": "Caspian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"lang_code": "ky",
"roman": "tın",
"word": "тын"
},
{
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"lang_code": "alt",
"roman": "tïn",
"word": "тын"
}
],
"lang": "Kyrgyz-Kipchak",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "South Kipchak",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Kipchak",
"lang_code": "qwm"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Old Uyghur",
"lang_code": "oui",
"word": "tın"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Yakut",
"lang_code": "sah",
"roman": "tıın",
"word": "тыын"
},
{
"lang": "Dolgan",
"lang_code": "dlg",
"word": "тыын"
}
],
"lang": "North Siberian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Tuvan",
"lang_code": "tyv",
"roman": "tın",
"word": "тын"
},
{
"lang": "Tofa",
"lang_code": "kim",
"roman": "tın",
"word": "тын"
}
],
"lang": "Sayan",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Chulym",
"lang_code": "clw",
"roman": "tın",
"word": "тын"
},
{
"lang": "Khakas",
"lang_code": "kjh",
"roman": "tın",
"word": "тын"
},
{
"lang": "Shor",
"lang_code": "cjs",
"roman": "tın",
"word": "тын"
}
],
"lang": "Yenisei Turkic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "South Siberian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Siberian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tï̄n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tï̄nïg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tï̄nnï",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tï̄nnïŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tï̄nka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tï̄nda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tï̄ndan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tï̄ngaru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tï̄nïn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tï̄nča",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tï̄nlayu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tï̄nlïgu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*tï̄n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/tï̄n",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spirit, breath"
],
"id": "en-tï̄n-trk-pro-noun-M4Cu4kdN",
"links": [
[
"spirit",
"spirit"
],
[
"breath",
"breath"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "tï̄n"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Chuvash",
"lang_code": "cv",
"roman": "čĕm",
"word": "чӗм"
}
],
"lang": "Oghur",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"lang": "Common Turkic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Khalaj",
"lang_code": "klj",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "tînc"
}
],
"lang": "Arghu",
"lang_code": "klj"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "dinc"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "dinç"
},
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "dinlenmek"
},
{
"lang": "Gagauz",
"lang_code": "gag",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "dinnenmää"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota"
}
],
"lang": "Old Anatolian Turkish",
"lang_code": "trk-oat"
},
{
"lang": "Turkmen",
"lang_code": "tk",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "dȳnç"
}
],
"lang": "Oghuz",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "tin"
},
{
"lang": "Uyghur",
"lang_code": "ug",
"roman": "tin",
"word": "تىن"
},
{
"lang": "Uzbek",
"lang_code": "uz",
"word": "tin"
}
],
"lang": "Karakhanid",
"lang_code": "xqa",
"word": "tın"
}
],
"lang": "Karluk",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Bashkir",
"lang_code": "ba",
"roman": "tın",
"word": "тын"
},
{
"lang": "Bashkir",
"lang_code": "ba",
"roman": "tınış bildəhe",
"word": "тыныш билдәһе"
},
{
"lang": "Tatar",
"lang_code": "tt",
"roman": "tın",
"word": "тын"
}
],
"lang": "North Kipchak",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kumyk",
"lang_code": "kum",
"roman": "tınış",
"word": "тыныш"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "tıncıxmaq"
}
],
"lang": "Karachay-Balkar",
"lang_code": "krc",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "tınçı-"
}
],
"lang": "Karachay-Balkar",
"lang_code": "krc",
"roman": "tın",
"word": "тын"
},
{
"lang": "Karaim",
"lang_code": "kdr",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "tınc"
}
],
"lang": "West Kipchak",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Karakalpak",
"lang_code": "kaa",
"word": "ti’n"
},
{
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "tynys",
"word": "тыныс"
},
{
"lang": "Nogai",
"lang_code": "nog",
"roman": "tınıs",
"word": "тыныс"
}
],
"lang": "Caspian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"lang_code": "ky",
"roman": "tın",
"word": "тын"
},
{
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"lang_code": "alt",
"roman": "tïn",
"word": "тын"
}
],
"lang": "Kyrgyz-Kipchak",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "South Kipchak",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Kipchak",
"lang_code": "qwm"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Old Uyghur",
"lang_code": "oui",
"word": "tın"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Yakut",
"lang_code": "sah",
"roman": "tıın",
"word": "тыын"
},
{
"lang": "Dolgan",
"lang_code": "dlg",
"word": "тыын"
}
],
"lang": "North Siberian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Tuvan",
"lang_code": "tyv",
"roman": "tın",
"word": "тын"
},
{
"lang": "Tofa",
"lang_code": "kim",
"roman": "tın",
"word": "тын"
}
],
"lang": "Sayan",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Chulym",
"lang_code": "clw",
"roman": "tın",
"word": "тын"
},
{
"lang": "Khakas",
"lang_code": "kjh",
"roman": "tın",
"word": "тын"
},
{
"lang": "Shor",
"lang_code": "cjs",
"roman": "tın",
"word": "тын"
}
],
"lang": "Yenisei Turkic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "South Siberian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Siberian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tï̄n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tï̄nïg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tï̄nnï",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tï̄nnïŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tï̄nka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tï̄nda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tï̄ndan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tï̄ngaru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tï̄nïn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tï̄nča",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tï̄nlayu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tï̄nlïgu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*tï̄n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/tï̄n",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Turkic lemmas",
"Proto-Turkic nouns",
"Proto-Turkic terms spelled with Ï̄",
"Requests for native script for Karachay-Balkar terms",
"Requests for native script for Karaim terms",
"Requests for native script for Karakhanid terms",
"Requests for native script for Old Uyghur terms",
"trk-pro:Bodily functions",
"trk-pro:Religion"
],
"glosses": [
"spirit, breath"
],
"links": [
[
"spirit",
"spirit"
],
[
"breath",
"breath"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "tï̄n"
}
Download raw JSONL data for tï̄n meaning in Proto-Turkic (5.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Turkic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-09-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (20da82b and a97feda). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.