See tïŋla- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Chuvash",
"lang_code": "cv",
"roman": "tănla",
"word": "тӑнла"
}
],
"lang": "Oghur",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"lang": "Common Turkic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"word": "dinləmək"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "dinlemek"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"roman": "diŋlemek",
"word": "دیڭلهمك"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "dinlemek"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"roman": "diñlemek",
"word": "دڭلمك"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "dinlemek"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"roman": "diñlemek",
"word": "دیڭلمك"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "dinlemek"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"roman": "diñlemek",
"word": "دڭلهمك"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "dinlemek"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"roman": "diñlemek",
"word": "ديڭلهمك"
}
],
"lang": "Old Anatolian Turkish",
"lang_code": "trk-oat",
"word": "diŋle-"
}
],
"lang": "West Oghuz",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Turkmen",
"lang_code": "tk",
"word": "diňlemek"
},
{
"lang": "Salar",
"lang_code": "slr",
"word": "diñnegüsi"
}
],
"lang": "East Oghuz",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Oghuz",
"lang_code": "trk-ogz-pro",
"word": "*diŋle-"
}
],
"lang": "Oghuz",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Uzbek",
"lang_code": "uz",
"word": "tinglamoq"
},
{
"lang": "Uyghur",
"lang_code": "ug",
"roman": "tinglimaq",
"word": "تىڭلىماق"
}
],
"lang": "Karakhanid",
"lang_code": "xqa",
"roman": "tınglamaq",
"word": "تِنْكْلاماقْ"
}
],
"lang": "Karluk",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Bashkir",
"lang_code": "ba",
"roman": "tıñlaw",
"word": "тыңлау"
},
{
"lang": "Bashkir",
"lang_code": "ba",
"roman": "tıñdaw",
"word": "тыңдау"
},
{
"lang": "Tatar",
"lang_code": "tt",
"roman": "tıñlarga",
"word": "тыңларга"
}
],
"lang": "North Kipchak",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "tyñdau",
"word": "тыңдау"
}
],
"lang": "South Kipchak",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"lang_code": "ky",
"roman": "tıŋdoo",
"word": "тыңдоо"
},
{
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"lang_code": "alt",
"roman": "tïŋdaar",
"word": "тыҥдаар"
}
],
"lang": "East Kipchak",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Kipchak",
"lang_code": "qwm"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Old Turkic",
"lang_code": "otk",
"roman": "tïŋla-",
"word": "𐱃𐰃𐰭𐰞𐰀"
},
{
"lang": "Old Uyghur",
"lang_code": "oui",
"roman": "tïŋlamaq",
"word": "tynklʾmʾq"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Tuvan",
"lang_code": "tyv",
"roman": "dıñnaalaar",
"word": "дыңнаалаар"
}
],
"lang": "Sayan Turkic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "South Siberian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Siberian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "*tiŋ",
"3": "*-la",
"t1": "reason, mind",
"t2": "denominal suffix"
},
"expansion": "*tiŋ (“reason, mind”) + *-la (“denominal suffix”)",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "聽",
"t": "to listen",
"tr": "theng"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese 聽 (theng, “to listen”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *tiŋ (“reason, mind”) + *-la (“denominal suffix”). *tiŋ might be a loanword from Middle Chinese 聽 (theng, “to listen”) yet its back vowel & variant initial *d- make such a derivation difficult (Clauson, 1972:522).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*tïŋla-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/tïŋla-",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 30 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 30 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "67 17 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "65 18 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "78 10 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic terms suffixed with *-la",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to listen"
],
"id": "en-tïŋla--trk-pro-verb-S9Bbg5z0",
"links": [
[
"listen",
"listen"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to listen"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 30 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to hear"
],
"id": "en-tïŋla--trk-pro-verb-jqEb34OJ",
"links": [
[
"hear",
"hear"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to hear"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*ẹĺit-"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 30 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to consider, mediate"
],
"id": "en-tïŋla--trk-pro-verb-8crJOWZE",
"links": [
[
"consider",
"consider"
],
[
"mediate",
"mediate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to consider, mediate"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"word": "tïŋla-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Turkic lemmas",
"Proto-Turkic terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Proto-Turkic terms suffixed with *-la",
"Proto-Turkic verbs",
"Requests for native script for Old Anatolian Turkish terms"
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Chuvash",
"lang_code": "cv",
"roman": "tănla",
"word": "тӑнла"
}
],
"lang": "Oghur",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"lang": "Common Turkic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"word": "dinləmək"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "dinlemek"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"roman": "diŋlemek",
"word": "دیڭلهمك"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "dinlemek"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"roman": "diñlemek",
"word": "دڭلمك"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "dinlemek"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"roman": "diñlemek",
"word": "دیڭلمك"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "dinlemek"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"roman": "diñlemek",
"word": "دڭلهمك"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "dinlemek"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"roman": "diñlemek",
"word": "ديڭلهمك"
}
],
"lang": "Old Anatolian Turkish",
"lang_code": "trk-oat",
"word": "diŋle-"
}
],
"lang": "West Oghuz",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Turkmen",
"lang_code": "tk",
"word": "diňlemek"
},
{
"lang": "Salar",
"lang_code": "slr",
"word": "diñnegüsi"
}
],
"lang": "East Oghuz",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Oghuz",
"lang_code": "trk-ogz-pro",
"word": "*diŋle-"
}
],
"lang": "Oghuz",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Uzbek",
"lang_code": "uz",
"word": "tinglamoq"
},
{
"lang": "Uyghur",
"lang_code": "ug",
"roman": "tinglimaq",
"word": "تىڭلىماق"
}
],
"lang": "Karakhanid",
"lang_code": "xqa",
"roman": "tınglamaq",
"word": "تِنْكْلاماقْ"
}
],
"lang": "Karluk",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Bashkir",
"lang_code": "ba",
"roman": "tıñlaw",
"word": "тыңлау"
},
{
"lang": "Bashkir",
"lang_code": "ba",
"roman": "tıñdaw",
"word": "тыңдау"
},
{
"lang": "Tatar",
"lang_code": "tt",
"roman": "tıñlarga",
"word": "тыңларга"
}
],
"lang": "North Kipchak",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "tyñdau",
"word": "тыңдау"
}
],
"lang": "South Kipchak",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"lang_code": "ky",
"roman": "tıŋdoo",
"word": "тыңдоо"
},
{
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"lang_code": "alt",
"roman": "tïŋdaar",
"word": "тыҥдаар"
}
],
"lang": "East Kipchak",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Kipchak",
"lang_code": "qwm"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Old Turkic",
"lang_code": "otk",
"roman": "tïŋla-",
"word": "𐱃𐰃𐰭𐰞𐰀"
},
{
"lang": "Old Uyghur",
"lang_code": "oui",
"roman": "tïŋlamaq",
"word": "tynklʾmʾq"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Tuvan",
"lang_code": "tyv",
"roman": "dıñnaalaar",
"word": "дыңнаалаар"
}
],
"lang": "Sayan Turkic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "South Siberian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Siberian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "*tiŋ",
"3": "*-la",
"t1": "reason, mind",
"t2": "denominal suffix"
},
"expansion": "*tiŋ (“reason, mind”) + *-la (“denominal suffix”)",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "聽",
"t": "to listen",
"tr": "theng"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese 聽 (theng, “to listen”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *tiŋ (“reason, mind”) + *-la (“denominal suffix”). *tiŋ might be a loanword from Middle Chinese 聽 (theng, “to listen”) yet its back vowel & variant initial *d- make such a derivation difficult (Clauson, 1972:522).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*tïŋla-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/tïŋla-",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Turkic transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to listen"
],
"links": [
[
"listen",
"listen"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to listen"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Turkic transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to hear"
],
"links": [
[
"hear",
"hear"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to hear"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*ẹĺit-"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Turkic transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to consider, mediate"
],
"links": [
[
"consider",
"consider"
],
[
"mediate",
"mediate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to consider, mediate"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"word": "tïŋla-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for tïŋla- meaning in Proto-Turkic (5.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Turkic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-09-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (20da82b and a97feda). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.