See tïŋla- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghur:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "тӑнла"
},
"expansion": "Chuvash: тӑнла (tănla)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chuvash: тӑнла (tănla)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Common Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-ogz-pro",
"2": "*diŋle-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Oghuz: *diŋle-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Oghuz: *diŋle-"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": "",
"tr": "diŋle-"
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish: [script needed] (diŋle-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Anatolian Turkish: [script needed] (diŋle-)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "dinləmək"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: dinləmək",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani: dinləmək"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "دیڭلهمك",
"tr": "diŋlemek"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: دیڭلهمك (diŋlemek), دڭلمك (diñlemek), دیڭلمك (diñlemek), دڭلهمك (diñlemek), ديڭلهمك (diñlemek)\nTurkish: dinlemek",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish: دیڭلهمك (diŋlemek), دڭلمك (diñlemek), دیڭلمك (diñlemek), دڭلهمك (diñlemek), ديڭلهمك (diñlemek)\nTurkish: dinlemek"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "diňlemek"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: diňlemek",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkmen: diňlemek"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "slr",
"2": "diñne"
},
"expansion": "Salar: diñne",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Salar: diñne"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karluk:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "تِنْكْلاماقْ",
"tr": "tınglamaq"
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid: تِنْكْلاماقْ (tınglamaq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakhanid: تِنْكْلاماقْ (tınglamaq)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "tinglamoq"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek: tinglamoq",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uzbek: tinglamoq"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "тыңлау",
"3": "тыңдау"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir: тыңлау (tıñlaw), тыңдау (tıñdaw)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bashkir: тыңлау (tıñlaw), тыңдау (tıñdaw)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "тыңларга"
},
"expansion": "Tatar: тыңларга (tıñlarga)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tatar: тыңларга (tıñlarga)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "тыңдау"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh: тыңдау (tyñdau)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kazakh: тыңдау (tyñdau)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "тыңдоо"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz: тыңдоо (tıŋdoo)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kyrgyz: тыңдоо (tıŋdoo)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "тыҥда-"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai: тыҥда- (tïŋda-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Altai: тыҥда- (tïŋda-)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "𐱃𐰃𐰭𐰞𐰀",
"tr": "tïŋla-"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic: 𐱃𐰃𐰭𐰞𐰀 (tïŋla-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Turkic: 𐱃𐰃𐰭𐰞𐰀 (tïŋla-)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oui",
"2": "tynklʾmʾq",
"tr": "tïŋlamaq"
},
"expansion": "Old Uyghur: tynklʾmʾq (tïŋlamaq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Uyghur: tynklʾmʾq (tïŋlamaq)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sayan Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyv",
"2": "дыңнаалаар"
},
"expansion": "Tuvan: дыңнаалаар (dıñnaalaar)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tuvan: дыңнаалаар (dıñnaalaar)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "*tiŋ",
"3": "*-la",
"t1": "reason, mind",
"t2": "denominal suffix"
},
"expansion": "*tiŋ (“reason, mind”) + *-la (“denominal suffix”)",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "聽",
"t": "to listen",
"tr": "theng"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese 聽 (theng, “to listen”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tuw-pro",
"2": "*ǯiŋ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tungusic *ǯiŋ-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xgn-pro",
"2": "*ciŋla-",
"t": "to listen"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *ciŋla- (“to listen”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *tiŋ (“reason, mind”) + *-la (“denominal suffix”). *tiŋ might be a loanword from Middle Chinese 聽 (theng, “to listen”) yet its back vowel & variant initial *d- make such a derivation difficult (Clauson, 1972:522).\nAlso compared to Proto-Tungusic *ǯiŋ-, Proto-Mongolic *ciŋla- (“to listen”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*tïŋla-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/tïŋla-",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 26 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 38 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "61 21 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "61 19 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic terms suffixed with *-la",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to listen"
],
"id": "en-tïŋla--trk-pro-verb-S9Bbg5z0",
"links": [
[
"listen",
"listen"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to listen"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "41 38 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to hear"
],
"id": "en-tïŋla--trk-pro-verb-jqEb34OJ",
"links": [
[
"hear",
"hear"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to hear"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*ẹĺit-"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "41 38 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to consider, mediate"
],
"id": "en-tïŋla--trk-pro-verb-8crJOWZE",
"links": [
[
"consider",
"consider"
],
[
"mediate",
"mediate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to consider, mediate"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"word": "tïŋla-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Turkic lemmas",
"Proto-Turkic terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Proto-Turkic terms suffixed with *-la",
"Proto-Turkic verbs",
"Requests for native script for Old Anatolian Turkish terms"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghur:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "тӑнла"
},
"expansion": "Chuvash: тӑнла (tănla)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chuvash: тӑнла (tănla)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Common Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-ogz-pro",
"2": "*diŋle-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Oghuz: *diŋle-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Oghuz: *diŋle-"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": "",
"tr": "diŋle-"
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish: [script needed] (diŋle-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Anatolian Turkish: [script needed] (diŋle-)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "dinləmək"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: dinləmək",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani: dinləmək"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "دیڭلهمك",
"tr": "diŋlemek"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: دیڭلهمك (diŋlemek), دڭلمك (diñlemek), دیڭلمك (diñlemek), دڭلهمك (diñlemek), ديڭلهمك (diñlemek)\nTurkish: dinlemek",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish: دیڭلهمك (diŋlemek), دڭلمك (diñlemek), دیڭلمك (diñlemek), دڭلهمك (diñlemek), ديڭلهمك (diñlemek)\nTurkish: dinlemek"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "diňlemek"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: diňlemek",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkmen: diňlemek"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "slr",
"2": "diñne"
},
"expansion": "Salar: diñne",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Salar: diñne"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karluk:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "تِنْكْلاماقْ",
"tr": "tınglamaq"
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid: تِنْكْلاماقْ (tınglamaq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakhanid: تِنْكْلاماقْ (tınglamaq)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "tinglamoq"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek: tinglamoq",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uzbek: tinglamoq"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "тыңлау",
"3": "тыңдау"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir: тыңлау (tıñlaw), тыңдау (tıñdaw)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bashkir: тыңлау (tıñlaw), тыңдау (tıñdaw)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "тыңларга"
},
"expansion": "Tatar: тыңларга (tıñlarga)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tatar: тыңларга (tıñlarga)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "тыңдау"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh: тыңдау (tyñdau)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kazakh: тыңдау (tyñdau)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "тыңдоо"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz: тыңдоо (tıŋdoo)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kyrgyz: тыңдоо (tıŋdoo)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "тыҥда-"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai: тыҥда- (tïŋda-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Altai: тыҥда- (tïŋda-)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "𐱃𐰃𐰭𐰞𐰀",
"tr": "tïŋla-"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic: 𐱃𐰃𐰭𐰞𐰀 (tïŋla-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Turkic: 𐱃𐰃𐰭𐰞𐰀 (tïŋla-)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oui",
"2": "tynklʾmʾq",
"tr": "tïŋlamaq"
},
"expansion": "Old Uyghur: tynklʾmʾq (tïŋlamaq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Uyghur: tynklʾmʾq (tïŋlamaq)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sayan Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyv",
"2": "дыңнаалаар"
},
"expansion": "Tuvan: дыңнаалаар (dıñnaalaar)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tuvan: дыңнаалаар (dıñnaalaar)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "*tiŋ",
"3": "*-la",
"t1": "reason, mind",
"t2": "denominal suffix"
},
"expansion": "*tiŋ (“reason, mind”) + *-la (“denominal suffix”)",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "聽",
"t": "to listen",
"tr": "theng"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese 聽 (theng, “to listen”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tuw-pro",
"2": "*ǯiŋ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tungusic *ǯiŋ-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xgn-pro",
"2": "*ciŋla-",
"t": "to listen"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *ciŋla- (“to listen”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *tiŋ (“reason, mind”) + *-la (“denominal suffix”). *tiŋ might be a loanword from Middle Chinese 聽 (theng, “to listen”) yet its back vowel & variant initial *d- make such a derivation difficult (Clauson, 1972:522).\nAlso compared to Proto-Tungusic *ǯiŋ-, Proto-Mongolic *ciŋla- (“to listen”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*tïŋla-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/tïŋla-",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Turkic transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to listen"
],
"links": [
[
"listen",
"listen"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to listen"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Turkic transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to hear"
],
"links": [
[
"hear",
"hear"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to hear"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*ẹĺit-"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Turkic transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to consider, mediate"
],
"links": [
[
"consider",
"consider"
],
[
"mediate",
"mediate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to consider, mediate"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"word": "tïŋla-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for tïŋla- meaning in Proto-Turkic (6.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Turkic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.