See siŋir in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for siŋir meaning in Proto-Turkic (7.2kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghur:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "шӑнӑр"
},
"expansion": "Chuvash: шӑнӑр (šănăr)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chuvash: шӑнӑр (šănăr)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Common Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-ogz-pro",
"2": "*siŋir"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Oghuz: *siŋir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Oghuz: *siŋir"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "sinir"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: sinir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani: sinir"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "سڭیر",
"tr": "siŋir"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: سڭیر (siŋir), سݣر (siñir), سینیر (sinir)\nTurkish: sinir\n→ Armenian: սինիր (sinir)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish: سڭیر (siŋir), سݣر (siñir), سینیر (sinir)\nTurkish: sinir\n→ Armenian: սինիր (sinir)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "siňir"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: siňir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkmen: siňir"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karluk:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "سِنکِرْ",
"tr": "siŋir"
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid: سِنکِرْ (siŋir)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakhanid: سِنکِرْ (siŋir)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "سىڭىر"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur: سىڭىر (si'ngir)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uyghur: سىڭىر (si'ngir)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "singir"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek: singir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uzbek: singir"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "һеңер"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir: һеңер (heñer)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bashkir: һеңер (heñer)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "сеңер"
},
"expansion": "Tatar: сеңер (señer)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tatar: сеңер (señer)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "siñir"
},
"expansion": "Crimean Tatar: siñir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Crimean Tatar: siñir"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krc",
"2": "сингир"
},
"expansion": "Karachay-Balkar: сингир (siñir)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karachay-Balkar: сингир (siñir)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kum",
"2": "сингир"
},
"expansion": "Kumyk: сингир (siñir)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kumyk: сингир (siñir)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nog",
"2": "синъир"
},
"expansion": "Nogai: синъир (siñir)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nogai: синъир (siñir)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "сіңір"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh: сіңір (sıñır)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kazakh: сіңір (sıñır)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "сиңир"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz: сиңир (siŋir)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kyrgyz: сиңир (siŋir)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "сиҥир"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai: сиҥир (siŋir)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Altai: сиҥир (siŋir)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Teleut: сиңир (siŋir)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "",
"tr": "siŋir"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic: [script needed] (siŋir)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Turkic: [script needed] (siŋir)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlg",
"2": "иҥиир",
"tr": "iñiir"
},
"expansion": "Dolgan: иҥиир (iñiir)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dolgan: иҥиир (iñiir)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "иҥиир"
},
"expansion": "Yakut: иҥиир (iñiir)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yakut: иҥиир (iñiir)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sayan:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kim",
"2": "сиир",
"tr": "siir"
},
"expansion": "Tofa: сиир (siir)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tofa: сиир (siir)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyv",
"2": "сиир"
},
"expansion": "Tuvan: сиир (siir)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tuvan: сиир (siir)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Yeniseian:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kjh",
"2": "сиир"
},
"expansion": "Khakas: сиир (siir)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khakas: сиир (siir)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xgn-pro",
"2": "*sindasun",
"t": "sinew"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *sindasun (“sinew”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "шандас"
},
"expansion": "Mongolian шандас (šandas)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly related to Proto-Mongolic *sindasun (“sinew”), whence also Mongolian шандас (šandas).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "trk-pro-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "siŋir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "siŋirni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "siŋirig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "siŋirnig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "siŋirniŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "siŋirke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "siŋirte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "siŋirten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "siŋirgerü",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "siŋirin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "siŋirče",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "siŋirleyü",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "siŋirligü",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*siŋir",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "e"
},
"name": "trk-pro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/siŋir",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sinew"
],
"id": "en-siŋir-trk-pro-noun-0jThk5LF",
"links": [
[
"sinew",
"sinew"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*taram"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Dīwān Lughāt al-Turk",
"tr:Besim Atalay"
]
}
],
"word": "siŋir"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghur:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "шӑнӑр"
},
"expansion": "Chuvash: шӑнӑр (šănăr)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chuvash: шӑнӑр (šănăr)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Common Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-ogz-pro",
"2": "*siŋir"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Oghuz: *siŋir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Oghuz: *siŋir"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "sinir"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: sinir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani: sinir"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "سڭیر",
"tr": "siŋir"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: سڭیر (siŋir), سݣر (siñir), سینیر (sinir)\nTurkish: sinir\n→ Armenian: սինիր (sinir)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish: سڭیر (siŋir), سݣر (siñir), سینیر (sinir)\nTurkish: sinir\n→ Armenian: սինիր (sinir)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "siňir"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: siňir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkmen: siňir"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karluk:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "سِنکِرْ",
"tr": "siŋir"
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid: سِنکِرْ (siŋir)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakhanid: سِنکِرْ (siŋir)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "سىڭىر"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur: سىڭىر (si'ngir)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uyghur: سىڭىر (si'ngir)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "singir"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek: singir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uzbek: singir"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "һеңер"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir: һеңер (heñer)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bashkir: һеңер (heñer)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "сеңер"
},
"expansion": "Tatar: сеңер (señer)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tatar: сеңер (señer)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "siñir"
},
"expansion": "Crimean Tatar: siñir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Crimean Tatar: siñir"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krc",
"2": "сингир"
},
"expansion": "Karachay-Balkar: сингир (siñir)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karachay-Balkar: сингир (siñir)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kum",
"2": "сингир"
},
"expansion": "Kumyk: сингир (siñir)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kumyk: сингир (siñir)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nog",
"2": "синъир"
},
"expansion": "Nogai: синъир (siñir)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nogai: синъир (siñir)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "сіңір"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh: сіңір (sıñır)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kazakh: сіңір (sıñır)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "сиңир"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz: сиңир (siŋir)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kyrgyz: сиңир (siŋir)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "сиҥир"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai: сиҥир (siŋir)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Altai: сиҥир (siŋir)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Teleut: сиңир (siŋir)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "",
"tr": "siŋir"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic: [script needed] (siŋir)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Turkic: [script needed] (siŋir)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlg",
"2": "иҥиир",
"tr": "iñiir"
},
"expansion": "Dolgan: иҥиир (iñiir)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dolgan: иҥиир (iñiir)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "иҥиир"
},
"expansion": "Yakut: иҥиир (iñiir)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yakut: иҥиир (iñiir)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sayan:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kim",
"2": "сиир",
"tr": "siir"
},
"expansion": "Tofa: сиир (siir)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tofa: сиир (siir)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyv",
"2": "сиир"
},
"expansion": "Tuvan: сиир (siir)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tuvan: сиир (siir)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Yeniseian:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kjh",
"2": "сиир"
},
"expansion": "Khakas: сиир (siir)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khakas: сиир (siir)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xgn-pro",
"2": "*sindasun",
"t": "sinew"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *sindasun (“sinew”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "шандас"
},
"expansion": "Mongolian шандас (šandas)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly related to Proto-Mongolic *sindasun (“sinew”), whence also Mongolian шандас (šandas).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "trk-pro-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "siŋir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "siŋirni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "siŋirig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "siŋirnig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "siŋirniŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "siŋirke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "siŋirte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "siŋirten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "siŋirgerü",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "siŋirin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "siŋirče",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "siŋirleyü",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "siŋirligü",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*siŋir",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "e"
},
"name": "trk-pro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/siŋir",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Turkic lemmas",
"Proto-Turkic nouns",
"Requests for native script for Old Turkic terms",
"trk-pro:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"sinew"
],
"links": [
[
"sinew",
"sinew"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*taram"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Dīwān Lughāt al-Turk",
"tr:Besim Atalay"
]
}
],
"word": "siŋir"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Turkic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (91e95e7 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.