See ses in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghur:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "сасӑ"
},
"expansion": "Chuvash: сасӑ (sas̬ă)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chuvash: сасӑ (sas̬ă)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Common Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Arghu:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "klj",
"2": "səs"
},
"expansion": "Khalaj: səs",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khalaj: səs"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-ogz-pro",
"2": "*ses"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Oghuz: *ses",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Oghuz: *ses"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "səs"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: səs\n→ Armenian: սա̈ս (säs) — Karabakh\n→ Lezgi: сес (ses)\n→ Tabasaran: сес (ses)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani: səs\n→ Armenian: սա̈ս (säs) — Karabakh\n→ Lezgi: сес (ses)\n→ Tabasaran: сес (ses)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "سس",
"tr": "ses"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: سس (ses)\nGagauz: ses\nTurkish: ses",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish: سس (ses)\nGagauz: ses\nTurkish: ses"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "ses"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: ses",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkmen: ses"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karluk:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "sas"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek: sas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uzbek: sas"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "ses"
},
"expansion": "Crimean Tatar: ses",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Crimean Tatar: ses"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kdr",
"2": "ses"
},
"expansion": "Karaim: ses",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karaim: ses"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kum",
"2": "сес"
},
"expansion": "Kumyk: сес (ses)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kumyk: сес (ses)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaa",
"2": "сес",
"tr": "ses"
},
"expansion": "Karakalpak: сес (ses)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakalpak: сес (ses)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "сес"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh: сес (ses)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kazakh: сес (ses)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nog",
"2": "сес"
},
"expansion": "Nogai: сес (ses)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nogai: сес (ses)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tuw-pro",
"2": "*siasin",
"3": "*siasi-n",
"t": "noise, sound"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tungusic *siasi-n (“noise, sound”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Akin to Proto-Tungusic *siasi-n (“noise, sound”). Maybe an onomatopoeic root.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "trk-pro-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ses",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sesig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sesni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sesniŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "seske",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sesde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sesden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sesgerü",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sesin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sesče",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sesleyü",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sesligü",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*ses",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "e"
},
"name": "trk-pro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/ses",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic onomatopoeias",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"voice, sound"
],
"id": "en-ses-trk-pro-noun-Pzzsq-yP",
"links": [
[
"voice",
"voice"
],
[
"sound",
"sound"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*ǖn"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "ses"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghur:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "сасӑ"
},
"expansion": "Chuvash: сасӑ (sas̬ă)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chuvash: сасӑ (sas̬ă)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Common Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Arghu:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "klj",
"2": "səs"
},
"expansion": "Khalaj: səs",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khalaj: səs"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-ogz-pro",
"2": "*ses"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Oghuz: *ses",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Oghuz: *ses"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "səs"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: səs\n→ Armenian: սա̈ս (säs) — Karabakh\n→ Lezgi: сес (ses)\n→ Tabasaran: сес (ses)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani: səs\n→ Armenian: սա̈ս (säs) — Karabakh\n→ Lezgi: сес (ses)\n→ Tabasaran: сес (ses)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "سس",
"tr": "ses"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: سس (ses)\nGagauz: ses\nTurkish: ses",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish: سس (ses)\nGagauz: ses\nTurkish: ses"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "ses"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: ses",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkmen: ses"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karluk:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "sas"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek: sas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uzbek: sas"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "ses"
},
"expansion": "Crimean Tatar: ses",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Crimean Tatar: ses"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kdr",
"2": "ses"
},
"expansion": "Karaim: ses",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karaim: ses"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kum",
"2": "сес"
},
"expansion": "Kumyk: сес (ses)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kumyk: сес (ses)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaa",
"2": "сес",
"tr": "ses"
},
"expansion": "Karakalpak: сес (ses)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakalpak: сес (ses)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "сес"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh: сес (ses)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kazakh: сес (ses)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nog",
"2": "сес"
},
"expansion": "Nogai: сес (ses)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nogai: сес (ses)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tuw-pro",
"2": "*siasin",
"3": "*siasi-n",
"t": "noise, sound"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tungusic *siasi-n (“noise, sound”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Akin to Proto-Tungusic *siasi-n (“noise, sound”). Maybe an onomatopoeic root.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "trk-pro-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ses",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sesig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sesni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sesniŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "seske",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sesde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sesden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sesgerü",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sesin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sesče",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sesleyü",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sesligü",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*ses",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "e"
},
"name": "trk-pro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/ses",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Turkic lemmas",
"Proto-Turkic nouns",
"Proto-Turkic onomatopoeias",
"trk-pro:Sound"
],
"glosses": [
"voice, sound"
],
"links": [
[
"voice",
"voice"
],
[
"sound",
"sound"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*ǖn"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "ses"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ses meaning in Proto-Turkic (4.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Turkic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.