See sǖčig in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "*sǖči-",
"3": "*-g",
"t1": "to become sweet, sweeten"
},
"expansion": "*sǖči- (“to become sweet, sweeten”) + *-g",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "*sǖt",
"3": "*-sig",
"4": "",
"t1": "milk"
},
"expansion": "*sǖt (“milk”) + *-sig",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "شیرین",
"tr": "širin"
},
"expansion": "Persian شیرین (širin)",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *sǖči- (“to become sweet, sweeten”) + *-g. In several Turkic languages; such as Old Uyghur and Ottoman Turkish, the word has also another meaning: “wine”. According to Räsänen and Erdal, it is from *sǖt (“milk”) + *-sig; compare Persian شیرین (širin) for the semantic development from “milk” to “sweet”.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "*sǖčig",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/sǖčig",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "*āčïg"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "64 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sweet"
],
"id": "en-sǖčig-trk-pro-adj-uQQ8Fq82",
"links": [
[
"sweet",
"sweet"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*tātïg"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "sǖčig"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghur:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xbo",
"2": "سجو",
"tr": "sü(ü)çüw"
},
"expansion": "Bulgar: سجو (sü(ü)çüw)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Volga Bulgar: سجو (sü(ü)çüw)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Common Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "سوجی",
"t": "wine",
"tr": "süci"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: سوجی (süci, “wine”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish: سوجی (süci, “wine”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "sücü",
"t": "wine"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: sücü (“wine”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: sücü (“wine”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "süýji",
"3": "süýjimek",
"t1": "sweet",
"t2": "to become sweet,sweeten"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: süýji (“sweet”), süýjimek (“to become sweet,sweeten”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkmen: süýji (“sweet”), süýjimek (“to become sweet,sweeten”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karluk:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "سُوجِكْ",
"t2": "to sweeten",
"tr": "sǖčik",
"tr2": "süçi-"
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid: سُوجِكْ (sǖčik), [script needed] (süçi-, “to sweeten”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakhanid: سُوجِكْ (sǖčik), [script needed] (süçi-, “to sweeten”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "chuchuk",
"t": "sweet; unsalted"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek: chuchuk (“sweet; unsalted”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uzbek: chuchuk (“sweet; unsalted”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "چۈچۈك، سۈچۈك",
"tr": "çüçük, süçük"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur: چۈچۈك، سۈچۈك (chüchük, süchük)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uyghur: چۈچۈك، سۈچۈك (chüchük, süchük)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "сөсө",
"t": "fresh, sweet; unsalted"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir: сөсө (sösö, “fresh, sweet; unsalted”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bashkir: сөсө (sösö, “fresh, sweet; unsalted”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "төче",
"t": "fresh; unsalted"
},
"expansion": "Tatar: төче (töçe, “fresh; unsalted”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tatar: төче (töçe, “fresh; unsalted”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "чүчү"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz: чүчү (cücü)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kyrgyz: чүчү (cücü)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "𐰾𐰇𐰲𐰃𐰏",
"tr": "süčig"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic: 𐰾𐰇𐰲𐰃𐰏 (süčig)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Turkic: 𐰾𐰇𐰲𐰃𐰏 (süčig)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oui",
"2": "",
"tr": "süçüg"
},
"expansion": "Old Uyghur: [script needed] (süçüg)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Uyghur: [script needed] (süçüg)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlg",
"2": "үчүгэй",
"tr": "üçügey",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Dolgan: үчүгэй (üçügey)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Dolgan: үчүгэй (üçügey)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "үчүгэй",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Yakut: үчүгэй (ücügey)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Yakut: үчүгэй (ücügey)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "*sǖči-",
"3": "*-g",
"t1": "to become sweet, sweeten"
},
"expansion": "*sǖči- (“to become sweet, sweeten”) + *-g",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "*sǖt",
"3": "*-sig",
"4": "",
"t1": "milk"
},
"expansion": "*sǖt (“milk”) + *-sig",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "شیرین",
"tr": "širin"
},
"expansion": "Persian شیرین (širin)",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *sǖči- (“to become sweet, sweeten”) + *-g. In several Turkic languages; such as Old Uyghur and Ottoman Turkish, the word has also another meaning: “wine”. According to Räsänen and Erdal, it is from *sǖt (“milk”) + *-sig; compare Persian شیرین (širin) for the semantic development from “milk” to “sweet”.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sǖčig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sǖčigler",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sǖčigniŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sǖčiglerniŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sǖčigke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sǖčiglerke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sǖčigde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sǖčiglerde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sǖčigden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sǖčiglerden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sǖčiglerin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sǖčigče",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sǖčiglerče",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*sǖčig",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/sǖčig",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "64 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 95",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 97",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic terms suffixed with *-g",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 97",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic terms suffixed with *-sig",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sweet"
],
"id": "en-sǖčig-trk-pro-noun-uQQ8Fq82",
"links": [
[
"sweet",
"sweet"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "to become sweet",
"word": "sǖči-"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "sǖčig"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Turkic adjectives",
"Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Turkic lemmas",
"Proto-Turkic nouns",
"Proto-Turkic terms suffixed with *-g",
"Proto-Turkic terms suffixed with *-sig",
"Requests for native script for Karakhanid terms",
"Requests for native script for Old Uyghur terms",
"trk-pro:Taste"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "*sǖči-",
"3": "*-g",
"t1": "to become sweet, sweeten"
},
"expansion": "*sǖči- (“to become sweet, sweeten”) + *-g",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "*sǖt",
"3": "*-sig",
"4": "",
"t1": "milk"
},
"expansion": "*sǖt (“milk”) + *-sig",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "شیرین",
"tr": "širin"
},
"expansion": "Persian شیرین (širin)",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *sǖči- (“to become sweet, sweeten”) + *-g. In several Turkic languages; such as Old Uyghur and Ottoman Turkish, the word has also another meaning: “wine”. According to Räsänen and Erdal, it is from *sǖt (“milk”) + *-sig; compare Persian شیرین (širin) for the semantic development from “milk” to “sweet”.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "*sǖčig",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/sǖčig",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "*āčïg"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sweet"
],
"links": [
[
"sweet",
"sweet"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*tātïg"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "sǖčig"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Turkic adjectives",
"Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Turkic lemmas",
"Proto-Turkic nouns",
"Proto-Turkic terms suffixed with *-g",
"Proto-Turkic terms suffixed with *-sig",
"Requests for native script for Karakhanid terms",
"Requests for native script for Old Uyghur terms",
"trk-pro:Taste"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghur:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xbo",
"2": "سجو",
"tr": "sü(ü)çüw"
},
"expansion": "Bulgar: سجو (sü(ü)çüw)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Volga Bulgar: سجو (sü(ü)çüw)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Common Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "سوجی",
"t": "wine",
"tr": "süci"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: سوجی (süci, “wine”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish: سوجی (süci, “wine”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "sücü",
"t": "wine"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: sücü (“wine”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: sücü (“wine”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "süýji",
"3": "süýjimek",
"t1": "sweet",
"t2": "to become sweet,sweeten"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: süýji (“sweet”), süýjimek (“to become sweet,sweeten”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkmen: süýji (“sweet”), süýjimek (“to become sweet,sweeten”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karluk:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "سُوجِكْ",
"t2": "to sweeten",
"tr": "sǖčik",
"tr2": "süçi-"
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid: سُوجِكْ (sǖčik), [script needed] (süçi-, “to sweeten”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakhanid: سُوجِكْ (sǖčik), [script needed] (süçi-, “to sweeten”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "chuchuk",
"t": "sweet; unsalted"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek: chuchuk (“sweet; unsalted”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uzbek: chuchuk (“sweet; unsalted”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "چۈچۈك، سۈچۈك",
"tr": "çüçük, süçük"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur: چۈچۈك، سۈچۈك (chüchük, süchük)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uyghur: چۈچۈك، سۈچۈك (chüchük, süchük)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "сөсө",
"t": "fresh, sweet; unsalted"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir: сөсө (sösö, “fresh, sweet; unsalted”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bashkir: сөсө (sösö, “fresh, sweet; unsalted”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "төче",
"t": "fresh; unsalted"
},
"expansion": "Tatar: төче (töçe, “fresh; unsalted”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tatar: төче (töçe, “fresh; unsalted”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "чүчү"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz: чүчү (cücü)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kyrgyz: чүчү (cücü)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "𐰾𐰇𐰲𐰃𐰏",
"tr": "süčig"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic: 𐰾𐰇𐰲𐰃𐰏 (süčig)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Turkic: 𐰾𐰇𐰲𐰃𐰏 (süčig)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oui",
"2": "",
"tr": "süçüg"
},
"expansion": "Old Uyghur: [script needed] (süçüg)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Uyghur: [script needed] (süçüg)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlg",
"2": "үчүгэй",
"tr": "üçügey",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Dolgan: үчүгэй (üçügey)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Dolgan: үчүгэй (üçügey)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "үчүгэй",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Yakut: үчүгэй (ücügey)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Yakut: үчүгэй (ücügey)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "*sǖči-",
"3": "*-g",
"t1": "to become sweet, sweeten"
},
"expansion": "*sǖči- (“to become sweet, sweeten”) + *-g",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "*sǖt",
"3": "*-sig",
"4": "",
"t1": "milk"
},
"expansion": "*sǖt (“milk”) + *-sig",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "شیرین",
"tr": "širin"
},
"expansion": "Persian شیرین (širin)",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *sǖči- (“to become sweet, sweeten”) + *-g. In several Turkic languages; such as Old Uyghur and Ottoman Turkish, the word has also another meaning: “wine”. According to Räsänen and Erdal, it is from *sǖt (“milk”) + *-sig; compare Persian شیرین (širin) for the semantic development from “milk” to “sweet”.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sǖčig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sǖčigler",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sǖčigniŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sǖčiglerniŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sǖčigke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sǖčiglerke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sǖčigde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sǖčiglerde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sǖčigden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sǖčiglerden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sǖčiglerin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sǖčigče",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sǖčiglerče",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*sǖčig",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/sǖčig",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "to become sweet",
"word": "sǖči-"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sweet"
],
"links": [
[
"sweet",
"sweet"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "sǖčig"
}
Download raw JSONL data for sǖčig meaning in Proto-Turkic (8.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Turkic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (89ebc88 and e74c913). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.