See sāŕ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghur:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "шур"
},
"expansion": "Chuvash: шур (šur)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chuvash: шур (šur)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "sár",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hungarian: sár",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hungarian: sár"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Common Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghuz: (“reed”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Anatolian Turkish:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "saz",
"t": "reed"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: saz (“reed”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani: saz (“reed”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gag",
"2": "saaz"
},
"expansion": "Gagauz: saaz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gagauz: saaz"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "صاز",
"tr": "saz"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: صاز (saz), ساز (saz)\nTurkish: saz\n→ Armenian: սազ (saz)\n→ Ubykh: саӡ (sadz)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish: صاز (saz), ساز (saz)\nTurkish: saz\n→ Armenian: սազ (saz)\n→ Ubykh: саӡ (sadz)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "sāz"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: sāz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkmen: sāz, sāzlyk (“reed growth”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karluk:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "soz"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek: soz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uzbek: soz"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "ساز"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur: ساز (saz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uyghur: ساز (saz)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "",
"tr": "haδ"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir: [script needed] (haδ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bashkir: [script needed] (haδ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "саз"
},
"expansion": "Tatar: саз (saz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tatar: саз (saz)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Caspian:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "саз"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh: саз (saz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kazakh: саз (saz)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nog",
"2": "саз"
},
"expansion": "Nogai: саз (saz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nogai: саз (saz)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kyrgyz-Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "сас",
"tr": "sas"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai: сас (sas)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Altai: сас (sas)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Yenisei:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kjh",
"2": "сас",
"tr": "sas"
},
"expansion": "Khakas: сас (sas)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khakas: сас (sas)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xgn-pro",
"2": "*sïraxu",
"t": "earth"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *sïraxu (“earth”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compared to Proto-Mongolic *sïraxu (“earth”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sāŕ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sāŕïg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sāŕnï",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sāŕnïŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sāŕka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sāŕda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sāŕdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sāŕgaru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sāŕïn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sāŕča",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sāŕlayu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sāŕlïgu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*sāŕ",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/sāŕ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "80 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "90 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "93 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Southern Altai terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "swamp, muddy place",
"word": "siāŕlïk"
},
{
"english": "carp; dragon",
"word": "siāŕgan"
}
],
"glosses": [
"marsh, dirt"
],
"id": "en-sāŕ-trk-pro-noun-9-DPPHL0",
"links": [
[
"marsh",
"marsh"
],
[
"dirt",
"dirt"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "sāŕ"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "*siaŕ(ï)-",
"3": "*siaŕ",
"t": "white, yellowish white"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *siaŕ (“white, yellowish white”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "*siarïg"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *siarïg",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Alternative reconstruction of Proto-Turkic *siaŕ (“white, yellowish white”). Doublet of Proto-Turkic *siarïg.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*sāŕ",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/sāŕ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"white, yellowish white"
],
"id": "en-sāŕ-trk-pro-noun-0Dx9UETE",
"links": [
[
"white",
"white"
],
[
"yellowish",
"yellowish"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "sāŕ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Turkic lemmas",
"Proto-Turkic nouns",
"Requests for native script for Bashkir terms",
"Southern Altai terms with redundant transliterations",
"trk-pro:Landforms"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "swamp, muddy place",
"word": "siāŕlïk"
},
{
"english": "carp; dragon",
"word": "siāŕgan"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghur:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "шур"
},
"expansion": "Chuvash: шур (šur)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chuvash: шур (šur)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "sár",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hungarian: sár",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hungarian: sár"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Common Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghuz: (“reed”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Anatolian Turkish:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "saz",
"t": "reed"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: saz (“reed”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani: saz (“reed”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gag",
"2": "saaz"
},
"expansion": "Gagauz: saaz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gagauz: saaz"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "صاز",
"tr": "saz"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: صاز (saz), ساز (saz)\nTurkish: saz\n→ Armenian: սազ (saz)\n→ Ubykh: саӡ (sadz)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish: صاز (saz), ساز (saz)\nTurkish: saz\n→ Armenian: սազ (saz)\n→ Ubykh: саӡ (sadz)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "sāz"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: sāz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkmen: sāz, sāzlyk (“reed growth”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karluk:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "soz"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek: soz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uzbek: soz"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "ساز"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur: ساز (saz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uyghur: ساز (saz)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "",
"tr": "haδ"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir: [script needed] (haδ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bashkir: [script needed] (haδ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "саз"
},
"expansion": "Tatar: саз (saz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tatar: саз (saz)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Caspian:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "саз"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh: саз (saz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kazakh: саз (saz)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nog",
"2": "саз"
},
"expansion": "Nogai: саз (saz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nogai: саз (saz)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kyrgyz-Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "сас",
"tr": "sas"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai: сас (sas)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Altai: сас (sas)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Yenisei:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kjh",
"2": "сас",
"tr": "sas"
},
"expansion": "Khakas: сас (sas)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khakas: сас (sas)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xgn-pro",
"2": "*sïraxu",
"t": "earth"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *sïraxu (“earth”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compared to Proto-Mongolic *sïraxu (“earth”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sāŕ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sāŕïg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sāŕnï",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sāŕnïŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sāŕka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sāŕda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sāŕdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sāŕgaru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sāŕïn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sāŕča",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sāŕlayu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sāŕlïgu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*sāŕ",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/sāŕ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"marsh, dirt"
],
"links": [
[
"marsh",
"marsh"
],
[
"dirt",
"dirt"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "sāŕ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Turkic lemmas",
"Proto-Turkic nouns",
"trk-pro:Landforms"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "*siaŕ(ï)-",
"3": "*siaŕ",
"t": "white, yellowish white"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *siaŕ (“white, yellowish white”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "*siarïg"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *siarïg",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Alternative reconstruction of Proto-Turkic *siaŕ (“white, yellowish white”). Doublet of Proto-Turkic *siarïg.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*sāŕ",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/sāŕ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"white, yellowish white"
],
"links": [
[
"white",
"white"
],
[
"yellowish",
"yellowish"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "sāŕ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for sāŕ meaning in Proto-Turkic (6.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Turkic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (f90d964 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.