See orun in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Chuvash",
"lang_code": "cv",
"roman": "vyrăn",
"word": "вырӑн"
}
],
"lang": "Oghur",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"lang": "Common Turkic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"uncertain"
],
"word": "orun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Anatolian Turkish",
"lang_code": "trk-oat",
"word": "orun"
},
{
"lang": "Turkmen",
"lang_code": "tk",
"word": "orun"
}
],
"lang": "Oghuz",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Uyghur",
"lang_code": "ug",
"roman": "orun",
"word": "ورۇن"
},
{
"lang": "Uzbek",
"lang_code": "uz",
"word": "oʻrin"
}
],
"lang": "Karakhanid",
"lang_code": "xqa",
"word": "orun"
}
],
"lang": "Karluk",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Bashkir",
"lang_code": "ba",
"roman": "urın",
"word": "урын"
},
{
"lang": "Tatar",
"lang_code": "tt",
"roman": "urın",
"word": "урын"
}
],
"lang": "North Kipchak",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Karachay-Balkar",
"lang_code": "krc",
"word": "orun"
},
{
"lang": "Karaim",
"lang_code": "kdr",
"word": "orun"
},
{
"lang": "Krymchak",
"lang_code": "jct",
"word": "orun"
},
{
"lang": "Kumyk",
"lang_code": "kum",
"word": "orun"
}
],
"lang": "West Kipchak",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Karakalpak",
"lang_code": "kaa",
"word": "orın"
},
{
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "oryn",
"word": "орын"
},
{
"lang": "Nogai",
"lang_code": "nog",
"roman": "orın",
"word": "орын"
}
],
"lang": "Caspian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"lang_code": "ky",
"roman": "orun",
"word": "орун"
},
{
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"lang_code": "alt",
"roman": "orïn",
"word": "орын"
}
],
"lang": "Kyrgyz-Kipchak",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "South Kipchak",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Kipchak",
"lang_code": "qwm"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Western Yugur",
"lang_code": "ybe",
"word": "orın"
}
],
"lang": "Old Uyghur",
"lang_code": "oui",
"word": "oron"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Yakut",
"lang_code": "sah",
"roman": "oron",
"word": "орон"
},
{
"lang": "Yakut",
"lang_code": "sah",
"roman": "orun",
"word": "орун"
}
],
"lang": "North Siberian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Tofa",
"lang_code": "kim",
"word": "oron"
},
{
"lang": "Tuvan",
"lang_code": "tyv",
"word": "orun"
}
],
"lang": "Sayan",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Khakas",
"lang_code": "kjh",
"word": "orın"
}
],
"lang": "Yenisei",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "South Siberian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Siberian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Mongolian",
"lang_code": "mn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"uncertain"
],
"roman": "oron",
"word": "орон"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Mongolic",
"lang_code": "xgn-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"uncertain"
],
"word": "*orun"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "龍"
},
"expansion": "龍 (MC ljowng)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Usually considered simplex however there have been multiple theories on its origin and derivation.\n# Dybo suggests a borrowing from Middle Chinese 龍 (MC ljowng).\n# Tezcan suggests a derivation from *olur- (“to sit”), this would give an earlier form *olrun, which would then become *ōrun with consonant deletion.\n# EDAL also suggests a hypothetical unattested verb *or- from whence *ordu (“royal camp”) and *ortu (“middle”) hypothetically comes.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "orun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "orunug",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "orunnï",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "orunnuŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "orunka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "orunda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "orundan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "orungaru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "orunun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "orunča",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "orunlayu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "orunlugu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*orun",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/orun",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to settle down",
"sense": "⇒ *or(u)n-a- (“to reserve a place”)",
"translation": "to settle down",
"word": "⇒ *orna-ĺč-"
}
],
"glosses": [
"place"
],
"id": "en-orun-trk-pro-noun-gd9jWAzJ",
"links": [
[
"place",
"place"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Semih Tezcan"
]
}
],
"word": "orun"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "to settle down",
"sense": "⇒ *or(u)n-a- (“to reserve a place”)",
"translation": "to settle down",
"word": "⇒ *orna-ĺč-"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Chuvash",
"lang_code": "cv",
"roman": "vyrăn",
"word": "вырӑн"
}
],
"lang": "Oghur",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"lang": "Common Turkic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"uncertain"
],
"word": "orun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Anatolian Turkish",
"lang_code": "trk-oat",
"word": "orun"
},
{
"lang": "Turkmen",
"lang_code": "tk",
"word": "orun"
}
],
"lang": "Oghuz",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Uyghur",
"lang_code": "ug",
"roman": "orun",
"word": "ورۇن"
},
{
"lang": "Uzbek",
"lang_code": "uz",
"word": "oʻrin"
}
],
"lang": "Karakhanid",
"lang_code": "xqa",
"word": "orun"
}
],
"lang": "Karluk",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Bashkir",
"lang_code": "ba",
"roman": "urın",
"word": "урын"
},
{
"lang": "Tatar",
"lang_code": "tt",
"roman": "urın",
"word": "урын"
}
],
"lang": "North Kipchak",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Karachay-Balkar",
"lang_code": "krc",
"word": "orun"
},
{
"lang": "Karaim",
"lang_code": "kdr",
"word": "orun"
},
{
"lang": "Krymchak",
"lang_code": "jct",
"word": "orun"
},
{
"lang": "Kumyk",
"lang_code": "kum",
"word": "orun"
}
],
"lang": "West Kipchak",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Karakalpak",
"lang_code": "kaa",
"word": "orın"
},
{
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "oryn",
"word": "орын"
},
{
"lang": "Nogai",
"lang_code": "nog",
"roman": "orın",
"word": "орын"
}
],
"lang": "Caspian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"lang_code": "ky",
"roman": "orun",
"word": "орун"
},
{
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"lang_code": "alt",
"roman": "orïn",
"word": "орын"
}
],
"lang": "Kyrgyz-Kipchak",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "South Kipchak",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Kipchak",
"lang_code": "qwm"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Western Yugur",
"lang_code": "ybe",
"word": "orın"
}
],
"lang": "Old Uyghur",
"lang_code": "oui",
"word": "oron"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Yakut",
"lang_code": "sah",
"roman": "oron",
"word": "орон"
},
{
"lang": "Yakut",
"lang_code": "sah",
"roman": "orun",
"word": "орун"
}
],
"lang": "North Siberian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Tofa",
"lang_code": "kim",
"word": "oron"
},
{
"lang": "Tuvan",
"lang_code": "tyv",
"word": "orun"
}
],
"lang": "Sayan",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Khakas",
"lang_code": "kjh",
"word": "orın"
}
],
"lang": "Yenisei",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "South Siberian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Siberian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Mongolian",
"lang_code": "mn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"uncertain"
],
"roman": "oron",
"word": "орон"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Mongolic",
"lang_code": "xgn-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"uncertain"
],
"word": "*orun"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "龍"
},
"expansion": "龍 (MC ljowng)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Usually considered simplex however there have been multiple theories on its origin and derivation.\n# Dybo suggests a borrowing from Middle Chinese 龍 (MC ljowng).\n# Tezcan suggests a derivation from *olur- (“to sit”), this would give an earlier form *olrun, which would then become *ōrun with consonant deletion.\n# EDAL also suggests a hypothetical unattested verb *or- from whence *ordu (“royal camp”) and *ortu (“middle”) hypothetically comes.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "orun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "orunug",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "orunnï",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "orunnuŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "orunka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "orunda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "orundan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "orungaru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "orunun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "orunča",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "orunlayu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "orunlugu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*orun",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/orun",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Turkic lemmas",
"Proto-Turkic nouns",
"Requests for native script for Karachay-Balkar terms",
"Requests for native script for Karaim terms",
"Requests for native script for Karakalpak terms",
"Requests for native script for Karakhanid terms",
"Requests for native script for Khakas terms",
"Requests for native script for Krymchak terms",
"Requests for native script for Kumyk terms",
"Requests for native script for Old Anatolian Turkish terms",
"Requests for native script for Old Uyghur terms",
"Requests for native script for Tofa terms",
"Requests for native script for Tuvan terms",
"Requests for native script for Western Yugur terms"
],
"glosses": [
"place"
],
"links": [
[
"place",
"place"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Semih Tezcan"
]
}
],
"word": "orun"
}
Download raw JSONL data for orun meaning in Proto-Turkic (5.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Turkic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-09-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (20da82b and a97feda). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.