"ordu" meaning in Proto-Turkic

See ordu in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: Uncertain, however usually considered simplex. EDAL suggests a derivation from a hypothetical *or- verb suggesting *orun (“place”) and *ortu (“middle”) as cognates, however a derivation *or-du would have yielded *ortu not *ordu. The rather uncommon consonant cluster *-rd- may also indicate a borrowing from an unknown source. Dybo suggests that the word is borrowed from Mongolic rather than the other way around. Etymology templates: {{unc|trk-pro}} Uncertain Head templates: {{head|trk-pro|noun}} *ordu Inflection templates: {{trk-pro-decl-noun|u}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], ordu [nominative, singular], ordunï [accusative, singular], ordug [accusative, singular], ordunïg [accusative, singular], ordunïŋ [genitive, singular], orduka [dative, singular], orduda [locative, singular], ordudan [ablative, singular], ordugaru [allative, singular], ordun [instrumental, singular], orduča [equative, singular], ordulayu [error-unrecognized-form, singular], ordulugu [comitative, singular]
  1. royal camp, palace Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-ordu-trk-pro-noun-S9TaBx~s
  2. (military) army camp Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-ordu-trk-pro-noun-kuOdNa9L Categories (other): Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 40 60 Disambiguation of Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header: 19 81 Topics: government, military, politics, war

Download JSON data for ordu meaning in Proto-Turkic (9.5kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Xiong-nu:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "och",
            "2": "甌脫",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "ōutuō"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Chinese: 甌脫 (ōutuō)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Chinese: 甌脫 (ōutuō)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cmg",
            "2": "ᠣᠷᠳ᠋ᠤ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Classical Mongolian: ᠣᠷᠳ᠋ᠤ (ordu)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Classical Mongolian: ᠣᠷᠳ᠋ᠤ (ordu)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mn",
            "2": "орд"
          },
          "expansion": "Mongolian: орд (ord)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Mongolian: орд (ord)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xal",
            "2": "орда",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kalmyk: орда (orda)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kalmyk: орда (orda)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Common Turkic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Oghuz:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "trk-oat",
            "2": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Anatolian Turkish:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "az",
            "2": "ordu"
          },
          "expansion": "Azerbaijani: ordu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Azerbaijani: ordu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "اردو"
          },
          "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: اردو\nTurkish: ordu\n→ Arabic: عُرْضِيّ (ʕurḍiyy)\n→ Amharic: ዕርድ (ʿərd)\n→ Tigre: ዕርዲ (ʿərdi)\n→ Tigrinya: ዕርዲ (ʿərdi)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ottoman Turkish: اردو\nTurkish: ordu\n→ Arabic: عُرْضِيّ (ʕurḍiyy)\n→ Amharic: ዕርድ (ʿərd)\n→ Tigre: ዕርዲ (ʿərdi)\n→ Tigrinya: ዕርዲ (ʿərdi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tk",
            "2": "orda"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkmen: orda",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkmen: orda"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Karluk:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "chg",
            "2": "اردو",
            "tr": "ordu"
          },
          "expansion": "Chagatai: اردو (ordu)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Chagatai: اردو (ordu)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ur",
            "2": "اُردُو",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "Urdu language, camp, army",
            "tr": "urdū"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Urdu: اُردُو (urdū, “Urdu language, camp, army”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Urdu: اُردُو (urdū, “Urdu language, camp, army”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xqa",
            "2": "",
            "tr": "ordu"
          },
          "expansion": "Karakhanid: [script needed] (ordu)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karakhanid: [script needed] (ordu)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uz",
            "2": "orda"
          },
          "expansion": "Uzbek: orda",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Uzbek: orda"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ug",
            "2": "ئوردا"
          },
          "expansion": "Uyghur: ئوردا (orda)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Uyghur: ئوردا (orda)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frm",
            "2": "horde",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle French: horde",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle French: horde"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Horde",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: Horde",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: Horde"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "horda",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Polish: horda",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Polish: horda"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "орда",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "horde, clan, troop"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Russian: орда (orda, “horde, clan, troop”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian: орда (orda, “horde, clan, troop”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "horde",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: horde",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: horde"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "орда",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Macedonian: орда (orda)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Macedonian: орда (orda)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "North Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ba",
            "2": "урда"
          },
          "expansion": "Bashkir: урда (urda)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bashkir: урда (urda)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tt",
            "2": "урда"
          },
          "expansion": "Tatar: урда (urda)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tatar: урда (urda)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kdr",
            "2": "",
            "tr": "ordu"
          },
          "expansion": "Karaim: [script needed] (ordu)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karaim: [script needed] (ordu)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Caspian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kaa",
            "2": "orda"
          },
          "expansion": "Karakalpak: orda",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karakalpak: orda"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kk",
            "2": "орда"
          },
          "expansion": "Kazakh: орда (orda)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kazakh: орда (orda)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nog",
            "2": "орда"
          },
          "expansion": "Nogai: орда (orda)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Nogai: орда (orda)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Kyrgyz-Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ky",
            "2": "ордо"
          },
          "expansion": "Kyrgyz: ордо (ordo)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kyrgyz: ордо (ordo)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "alt",
            "2": "орды"
          },
          "expansion": "Southern Altai: орды (ordï)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Southern Altai: орды (ordï)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Siberian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "otk",
            "2": "𐰆𐰺𐰑𐰆",
            "tr": "ordu"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Turkic: 𐰆𐰺𐰑𐰆 (ordu)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Turkic: 𐰆𐰺𐰑𐰆 (ordu)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oui",
            "2": "",
            "tr": "ordu"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Uyghur: [script needed] (ordu)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Uyghur: [script needed] (ordu)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "North Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sah",
            "2": "ордуу"
          },
          "expansion": "Yakut: ордуу (orduu)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yakut: ордуу (orduu)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dlg",
            "2": "онну"
          },
          "expansion": "Dolgan: онну",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dolgan: онну"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Yenisei:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kjh",
            "2": "",
            "tr": "orda"
          },
          "expansion": "Khakas: [script needed] (orda)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Khakas: [script needed] (orda)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain, however usually considered simplex. EDAL suggests a derivation from a hypothetical *or- verb suggesting *orun (“place”) and *ortu (“middle”) as cognates, however a derivation *or-du would have yielded *ortu not *ordu.\nThe rather uncommon consonant cluster *-rd- may also indicate a borrowing from an unknown source. Dybo suggests that the word is borrowed from Mongolic rather than the other way around.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trk-pro-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ordu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ordunï",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ordug",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ordunïg",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ordunïŋ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orduka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orduda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ordudan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ordugaru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ordun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orduča",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "equative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ordulayu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ordulugu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-pro",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "*ordu",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "u"
      },
      "name": "trk-pro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Turkic",
  "lang_code": "trk-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/ordu",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "royal camp, palace"
      ],
      "id": "en-ordu-trk-pro-noun-S9TaBx~s",
      "links": [
        [
          "royal",
          "royal"
        ],
        [
          "camp",
          "camp"
        ],
        [
          "palace",
          "palace"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "40 60",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 81",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "army camp"
      ],
      "id": "en-ordu-trk-pro-noun-kuOdNa9L",
      "links": [
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "army",
          "army"
        ],
        [
          "camp",
          "camp"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(military) army camp"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "war"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ordu"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Turkic lemmas",
    "Proto-Turkic nouns",
    "Proto-Turkic terms with unknown etymologies",
    "Requests for native script for Karaim terms",
    "Requests for native script for Karakhanid terms",
    "Requests for native script for Khakas terms",
    "Requests for native script for Old Uyghur terms",
    "trk-pro:Buildings"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Xiong-nu:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "och",
            "2": "甌脫",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "ōutuō"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Chinese: 甌脫 (ōutuō)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Chinese: 甌脫 (ōutuō)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cmg",
            "2": "ᠣᠷᠳ᠋ᠤ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Classical Mongolian: ᠣᠷᠳ᠋ᠤ (ordu)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Classical Mongolian: ᠣᠷᠳ᠋ᠤ (ordu)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mn",
            "2": "орд"
          },
          "expansion": "Mongolian: орд (ord)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Mongolian: орд (ord)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xal",
            "2": "орда",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kalmyk: орда (orda)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kalmyk: орда (orda)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Common Turkic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Oghuz:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "trk-oat",
            "2": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Anatolian Turkish:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "az",
            "2": "ordu"
          },
          "expansion": "Azerbaijani: ordu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Azerbaijani: ordu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "اردو"
          },
          "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: اردو\nTurkish: ordu\n→ Arabic: عُرْضِيّ (ʕurḍiyy)\n→ Amharic: ዕርድ (ʿərd)\n→ Tigre: ዕርዲ (ʿərdi)\n→ Tigrinya: ዕርዲ (ʿərdi)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ottoman Turkish: اردو\nTurkish: ordu\n→ Arabic: عُرْضِيّ (ʕurḍiyy)\n→ Amharic: ዕርድ (ʿərd)\n→ Tigre: ዕርዲ (ʿərdi)\n→ Tigrinya: ዕርዲ (ʿərdi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tk",
            "2": "orda"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkmen: orda",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkmen: orda"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Karluk:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "chg",
            "2": "اردو",
            "tr": "ordu"
          },
          "expansion": "Chagatai: اردو (ordu)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Chagatai: اردو (ordu)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ur",
            "2": "اُردُو",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "Urdu language, camp, army",
            "tr": "urdū"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Urdu: اُردُو (urdū, “Urdu language, camp, army”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Urdu: اُردُو (urdū, “Urdu language, camp, army”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xqa",
            "2": "",
            "tr": "ordu"
          },
          "expansion": "Karakhanid: [script needed] (ordu)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karakhanid: [script needed] (ordu)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uz",
            "2": "orda"
          },
          "expansion": "Uzbek: orda",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Uzbek: orda"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ug",
            "2": "ئوردا"
          },
          "expansion": "Uyghur: ئوردا (orda)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Uyghur: ئوردا (orda)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frm",
            "2": "horde",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle French: horde",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle French: horde"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Horde",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: Horde",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: Horde"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "horda",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Polish: horda",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Polish: horda"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "орда",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "horde, clan, troop"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Russian: орда (orda, “horde, clan, troop”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian: орда (orda, “horde, clan, troop”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "horde",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: horde",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: horde"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "орда",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Macedonian: орда (orda)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Macedonian: орда (orda)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "North Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ba",
            "2": "урда"
          },
          "expansion": "Bashkir: урда (urda)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bashkir: урда (urda)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tt",
            "2": "урда"
          },
          "expansion": "Tatar: урда (urda)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tatar: урда (urda)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kdr",
            "2": "",
            "tr": "ordu"
          },
          "expansion": "Karaim: [script needed] (ordu)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karaim: [script needed] (ordu)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Caspian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kaa",
            "2": "orda"
          },
          "expansion": "Karakalpak: orda",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karakalpak: orda"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kk",
            "2": "орда"
          },
          "expansion": "Kazakh: орда (orda)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kazakh: орда (orda)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nog",
            "2": "орда"
          },
          "expansion": "Nogai: орда (orda)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Nogai: орда (orda)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Kyrgyz-Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ky",
            "2": "ордо"
          },
          "expansion": "Kyrgyz: ордо (ordo)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kyrgyz: ордо (ordo)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "alt",
            "2": "орды"
          },
          "expansion": "Southern Altai: орды (ordï)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Southern Altai: орды (ordï)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Siberian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "otk",
            "2": "𐰆𐰺𐰑𐰆",
            "tr": "ordu"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Turkic: 𐰆𐰺𐰑𐰆 (ordu)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Turkic: 𐰆𐰺𐰑𐰆 (ordu)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oui",
            "2": "",
            "tr": "ordu"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Uyghur: [script needed] (ordu)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Uyghur: [script needed] (ordu)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "North Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sah",
            "2": "ордуу"
          },
          "expansion": "Yakut: ордуу (orduu)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yakut: ордуу (orduu)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dlg",
            "2": "онну"
          },
          "expansion": "Dolgan: онну",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dolgan: онну"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Yenisei:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kjh",
            "2": "",
            "tr": "orda"
          },
          "expansion": "Khakas: [script needed] (orda)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Khakas: [script needed] (orda)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain, however usually considered simplex. EDAL suggests a derivation from a hypothetical *or- verb suggesting *orun (“place”) and *ortu (“middle”) as cognates, however a derivation *or-du would have yielded *ortu not *ordu.\nThe rather uncommon consonant cluster *-rd- may also indicate a borrowing from an unknown source. Dybo suggests that the word is borrowed from Mongolic rather than the other way around.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trk-pro-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ordu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ordunï",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ordug",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ordunïg",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ordunïŋ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orduka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orduda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ordudan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ordugaru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ordun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orduča",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "equative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ordulayu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ordulugu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-pro",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "*ordu",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "u"
      },
      "name": "trk-pro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Turkic",
  "lang_code": "trk-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/ordu",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "royal camp, palace"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "royal",
          "royal"
        ],
        [
          "camp",
          "camp"
        ],
        [
          "palace",
          "palace"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "trk-pro:Military"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "army camp"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "army",
          "army"
        ],
        [
          "camp",
          "camp"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(military) army camp"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "war"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ordu"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Turkic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (46b31b8 and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.