See ok in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "coordinate_terms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "bow", "word": "yā(y)" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "trk-ogr", "2": "*ōχ" }, "expansion": "Oghur: *ōχ", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Oghur: *ōχ" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "trk-bul-pro", "2": "*āχ" }, "expansion": "Proto-Bulgar: *āχ", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Bulgar: *āχ" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cv-mid", "2": "*åχă" }, "expansion": "Middle Chuvash: *åχă", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle Chuvash: *åχă" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cv-ana", "2": "ухӑ", "t": "bow, arrow" }, "expansion": "Anatri Chuvash: ухӑ (uh̬ă, “bow, arrow”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Anatri Chuvash: ухӑ (uh̬ă, “bow, arrow”)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cv-vir", "2": "охӑ", "t": "bow" }, "expansion": "Viryal Chuvash: охӑ (oh̬ă, “bow”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Viryal Chuvash: охӑ (oh̬ă, “bow”)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Common Turkic:" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Oghuz:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "trk-oat", "2": "اوق", "tr": "oq" }, "expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish: اوق (oq), اوخ (oḫ)\nAzerbaijani: ox\nGagauz: ok\nOttoman Turkish: اوق (ok)\nTurkish: ok\n→ Armenian: օխ (ōx)", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Old Anatolian Turkish: اوق (oq), اوخ (oḫ)\nAzerbaijani: ox\nGagauz: ok\nOttoman Turkish: اوق (ok)\nTurkish: ok\n→ Armenian: օխ (ōx)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tk", "2": "ok" }, "expansion": "Turkmen: ok", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Turkmen: ok" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "slr", "2": "oq" }, "expansion": "Salar: oq", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Salar: oq" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Karluk:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xqa", "2": "اُق", "tr": "ok" }, "expansion": "Karakhanid: اُق (ok)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Karakhanid: اُق (ok)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ug", "2": "ئوق" }, "expansion": "Uyghur: ئوق (oq)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Uyghur: ئوق (oq)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "uz", "2": "oʻq", "3": "ўк" }, "expansion": "Uzbek: oʻq, ўк (oʻk)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Uzbek: oʻq, ўк (oʻk)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "trk-kip" }, "expansion": "Kipchak:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kipchak:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "trk-kbu" }, "expansion": "Kipchak-Bulgar:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kipchak-Bulgar:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ba", "2": "уҡ", "tr": "uq" }, "expansion": "Bashkir: уҡ (uq)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Bashkir: уҡ (uq)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tt", "2": "ук", "tr": "uq" }, "expansion": "Tatar: ук (uq)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Tatar: ук (uq)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "trk-kcu" }, "expansion": "Kipchak-Cuman:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kipchak-Cuman:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "crh", "2": "oq" }, "expansion": "Crimean Tatar: oq", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Crimean Tatar: oq" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kum", "2": "окъ" }, "expansion": "Kumyk: окъ (oq)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kumyk: окъ (oq)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kdr", "2": "ок", "tr": "oq" }, "expansion": "Karaim: ок (oq)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Karaim: ок (oq)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "trk-kno" }, "expansion": "Kipchak-Nogai:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kipchak-Nogai:" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kk", "2": "оқ" }, "expansion": "Kazakh: оқ (oq)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kazakh: оқ (oq)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nog", "2": "ок" }, "expansion": "Nogai: ок (ok)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Nogai: ок (ok)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kaa", "2": "oq" }, "expansion": "Karakalpak: oq", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Karakalpak: oq" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "trk-sib" }, "expansion": "Siberian Turkic:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Siberian Turkic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "otk-ork", "2": "𐰸", "ts": "ok" }, "expansion": "Orkhon Turkic: 𐰸 (q̊¹ /ok/)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Orkhon Turkic: 𐰸 (q̊¹ /ok/)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "otk-kir", "2": "𐰹", "ts": "ok" }, "expansion": "Old Kirghiz: 𐰹 (q̊¹ /ok/)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Kirghiz: 𐰹 (q̊¹ /ok/)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "oui", "2": "𐽰𐽳𐽲", "t": "arrow, hand of a sundial", "ts": "ok" }, "expansion": "Old Uyghur: 𐽰𐽳𐽲 (ʾwq /ok/, “arrow, hand of a sundial”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Uyghur: 𐽰𐽳𐽲 (ʾwq /ok/, “arrow, hand of a sundial”)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ybe", "2": "ohq", "tr": "oʰq" }, "expansion": "Western Yugur: ohq (oʰq)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Western Yugur: ohq (oʰq)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "North Siberian:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sah", "2": "ох" }, "expansion": "Yakut: ох (oq)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Yakut: ох (oq)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "South Siberian:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [], "text": "Yenisei:" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kjh", "2": "ух" }, "expansion": "Khakas: ух (ux)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Khakas: ух (ux)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cjs", "2": "ух", "tr": "oq" }, "expansion": "Shor: ух (oq)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Shor: ух (oq)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "trk-pro" }, "expansion": "Unknown", "name": "unk" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "oka", "t": "thorn" }, "expansion": "Finnish oka (“thorn”)", "name": "noncog" }, { "args": { "1": "hu", "2": "fok", "t": "back of an ax or knife, eye of a needle/ax, peak" }, "expansion": "Hungarian fok (“back of an ax or knife, eye of a needle/ax, peak”)", "name": "noncog" }, { "args": { "1": "mn", "2": "орой", "t": "top, tip, edge" }, "expansion": "Mongolian орой (oroj, “top, tip, edge”)", "name": "noncog" } ], "etymology_text": "Unknown. Perhaps onomatopoeic, imitative of the landing sound of an arrow.\nClauson states that, owing to the supposed ceremonial and ritual uses of arrows in Turkic cultures, the word for arrow may have influenced *ōk (“kin, sub-tribe, clan”) and *ōk (“shared inheritance”).\nAccording to Räsänen, this word may be related to Finnish oka (“thorn”) and Hungarian fok (“back of an ax or knife, eye of a needle/ax, peak”).\nCompared to Mongolian орой (oroj, “top, tip, edge”) and two other unattested forms from Tungusic and Japonic languages by Altaicists by giving a tentative **ŏ̀ḱà as the ultimate origin. However, the source itself is doubtful on the etymology it presents as a result of lackluster presence of this supposed root in other \"branches\".", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "l-self", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ok", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "okug", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "oknï", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "oknuŋ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "okka", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "okda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "okdan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "okgaru", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "okun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "okča", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "equative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "oklayu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "singular" ] }, { "form": "oklugu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "trk-pro", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "*ok", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Proto-Turkic", "lang_code": "trk-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/ok", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "arrow, shaft" ], "id": "en-ok-trk-pro-noun-zSZ5b66n", "links": [ [ "arrow", "arrow" ], [ "shaft", "shaft" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Common Turkic", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "32 68", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages using invalid parameters when calling Template:R:xqa:DLT", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 84", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 84", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "axle, rolling-pin" ], "id": "en-ok-trk-pro-noun-X8~~syB2", "links": [ [ "axle", "axle" ], [ "rolling-pin", "rolling-pin" ] ], "qualifier": "Common Turkic", "raw_glosses": [ "(Common Turkic) axle, rolling-pin" ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "Dīwān Lughāt al-Turk", "Gerard Clauson", "Japonic languages", "Martti Räsänen", "Tungusic languages", "tr:Besim Atalay" ], "word": "ok" }
{ "categories": [ "Pages using invalid parameters when calling Template:R:xqa:DLT", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Turkic lemmas", "Proto-Turkic nouns", "Proto-Turkic terms with unknown etymologies", "trk-pro:Archery", "trk-pro:Tools" ], "coordinate_terms": [ { "english": "bow", "word": "yā(y)" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "trk-ogr", "2": "*ōχ" }, "expansion": "Oghur: *ōχ", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Oghur: *ōχ" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "trk-bul-pro", "2": "*āχ" }, "expansion": "Proto-Bulgar: *āχ", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Bulgar: *āχ" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cv-mid", "2": "*åχă" }, "expansion": "Middle Chuvash: *åχă", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle Chuvash: *åχă" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cv-ana", "2": "ухӑ", "t": "bow, arrow" }, "expansion": "Anatri Chuvash: ухӑ (uh̬ă, “bow, arrow”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Anatri Chuvash: ухӑ (uh̬ă, “bow, arrow”)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cv-vir", "2": "охӑ", "t": "bow" }, "expansion": "Viryal Chuvash: охӑ (oh̬ă, “bow”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Viryal Chuvash: охӑ (oh̬ă, “bow”)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Common Turkic:" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Oghuz:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "trk-oat", "2": "اوق", "tr": "oq" }, "expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish: اوق (oq), اوخ (oḫ)\nAzerbaijani: ox\nGagauz: ok\nOttoman Turkish: اوق (ok)\nTurkish: ok\n→ Armenian: օխ (ōx)", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Old Anatolian Turkish: اوق (oq), اوخ (oḫ)\nAzerbaijani: ox\nGagauz: ok\nOttoman Turkish: اوق (ok)\nTurkish: ok\n→ Armenian: օխ (ōx)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tk", "2": "ok" }, "expansion": "Turkmen: ok", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Turkmen: ok" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "slr", "2": "oq" }, "expansion": "Salar: oq", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Salar: oq" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Karluk:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xqa", "2": "اُق", "tr": "ok" }, "expansion": "Karakhanid: اُق (ok)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Karakhanid: اُق (ok)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ug", "2": "ئوق" }, "expansion": "Uyghur: ئوق (oq)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Uyghur: ئوق (oq)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "uz", "2": "oʻq", "3": "ўк" }, "expansion": "Uzbek: oʻq, ўк (oʻk)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Uzbek: oʻq, ўк (oʻk)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "trk-kip" }, "expansion": "Kipchak:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kipchak:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "trk-kbu" }, "expansion": "Kipchak-Bulgar:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kipchak-Bulgar:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ba", "2": "уҡ", "tr": "uq" }, "expansion": "Bashkir: уҡ (uq)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Bashkir: уҡ (uq)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tt", "2": "ук", "tr": "uq" }, "expansion": "Tatar: ук (uq)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Tatar: ук (uq)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "trk-kcu" }, "expansion": "Kipchak-Cuman:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kipchak-Cuman:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "crh", "2": "oq" }, "expansion": "Crimean Tatar: oq", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Crimean Tatar: oq" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kum", "2": "окъ" }, "expansion": "Kumyk: окъ (oq)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kumyk: окъ (oq)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kdr", "2": "ок", "tr": "oq" }, "expansion": "Karaim: ок (oq)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Karaim: ок (oq)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "trk-kno" }, "expansion": "Kipchak-Nogai:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kipchak-Nogai:" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kk", "2": "оқ" }, "expansion": "Kazakh: оқ (oq)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kazakh: оқ (oq)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nog", "2": "ок" }, "expansion": "Nogai: ок (ok)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Nogai: ок (ok)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kaa", "2": "oq" }, "expansion": "Karakalpak: oq", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Karakalpak: oq" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "trk-sib" }, "expansion": "Siberian Turkic:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Siberian Turkic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "otk-ork", "2": "𐰸", "ts": "ok" }, "expansion": "Orkhon Turkic: 𐰸 (q̊¹ /ok/)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Orkhon Turkic: 𐰸 (q̊¹ /ok/)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "otk-kir", "2": "𐰹", "ts": "ok" }, "expansion": "Old Kirghiz: 𐰹 (q̊¹ /ok/)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Kirghiz: 𐰹 (q̊¹ /ok/)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "oui", "2": "𐽰𐽳𐽲", "t": "arrow, hand of a sundial", "ts": "ok" }, "expansion": "Old Uyghur: 𐽰𐽳𐽲 (ʾwq /ok/, “arrow, hand of a sundial”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Uyghur: 𐽰𐽳𐽲 (ʾwq /ok/, “arrow, hand of a sundial”)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ybe", "2": "ohq", "tr": "oʰq" }, "expansion": "Western Yugur: ohq (oʰq)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Western Yugur: ohq (oʰq)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "North Siberian:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sah", "2": "ох" }, "expansion": "Yakut: ох (oq)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Yakut: ох (oq)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "South Siberian:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [], "text": "Yenisei:" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kjh", "2": "ух" }, "expansion": "Khakas: ух (ux)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Khakas: ух (ux)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cjs", "2": "ух", "tr": "oq" }, "expansion": "Shor: ух (oq)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Shor: ух (oq)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "trk-pro" }, "expansion": "Unknown", "name": "unk" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "oka", "t": "thorn" }, "expansion": "Finnish oka (“thorn”)", "name": "noncog" }, { "args": { "1": "hu", "2": "fok", "t": "back of an ax or knife, eye of a needle/ax, peak" }, "expansion": "Hungarian fok (“back of an ax or knife, eye of a needle/ax, peak”)", "name": "noncog" }, { "args": { "1": "mn", "2": "орой", "t": "top, tip, edge" }, "expansion": "Mongolian орой (oroj, “top, tip, edge”)", "name": "noncog" } ], "etymology_text": "Unknown. Perhaps onomatopoeic, imitative of the landing sound of an arrow.\nClauson states that, owing to the supposed ceremonial and ritual uses of arrows in Turkic cultures, the word for arrow may have influenced *ōk (“kin, sub-tribe, clan”) and *ōk (“shared inheritance”).\nAccording to Räsänen, this word may be related to Finnish oka (“thorn”) and Hungarian fok (“back of an ax or knife, eye of a needle/ax, peak”).\nCompared to Mongolian орой (oroj, “top, tip, edge”) and two other unattested forms from Tungusic and Japonic languages by Altaicists by giving a tentative **ŏ̀ḱà as the ultimate origin. However, the source itself is doubtful on the etymology it presents as a result of lackluster presence of this supposed root in other \"branches\".", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "l-self", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ok", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "okug", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "oknï", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "oknuŋ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "okka", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "okda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "okdan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "okgaru", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "okun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "okča", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "equative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "oklayu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "singular" ] }, { "form": "oklugu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "trk-pro", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "*ok", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Proto-Turkic", "lang_code": "trk-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/ok", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "arrow, shaft" ], "links": [ [ "arrow", "arrow" ], [ "shaft", "shaft" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] }, { "categories": [ "Proto-Common Turkic" ], "glosses": [ "axle, rolling-pin" ], "links": [ [ "axle", "axle" ], [ "rolling-pin", "rolling-pin" ] ], "qualifier": "Common Turkic", "raw_glosses": [ "(Common Turkic) axle, rolling-pin" ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "Dīwān Lughāt al-Turk", "Gerard Clauson", "Japonic languages", "Martti Räsänen", "Tungusic languages", "tr:Besim Atalay" ], "word": "ok" }
Download raw JSONL data for ok meaning in Proto-Turkic (8.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Turkic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.