See oŋurtka in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for oŋurtka meaning in Proto-Turkic (5.8kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karluk"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "umurtqa"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek: umurtqa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uzbek: umurtqa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "ئومۇرتقا"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur: ئومۇرتقا (omurtqa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uyghur: ئومۇرتقا (omurtqa)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Anatolian Turkish:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "onurğa"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: onurğa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani: onurğa"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "اوكورغه",
"noalts": "1",
"tr": "oŋurɣa"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: اوكورغه (oŋurɣa)\nTurkish: omurga",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish: اوكورغه (oŋurɣa)\nTurkish: omurga"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "oňurga"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: oňurga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkmen: oňurga"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kypchak"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Kypchak"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "умыртҡа"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir: умыртҡа (umırtqa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bashkir: умыртҡа (umırtqa)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "умыртка"
},
"expansion": "Tatar: умыртка (umırtka)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tatar: умыртка (umırtka)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Kypchak"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "омуртка"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz: омуртка (omurtka)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kyrgyz: омуртка (omurtka)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "омуртка"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai: омуртка (omurtka)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Altai: омуртка (omurtka)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Kypchak"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaa",
"2": "омыртқа"
},
"expansion": "Karakalpak: омыртқа",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakalpak: омыртқа/omırtqa"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "омыртқа"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh: омыртқа (omyrtqa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kazakh: омыртқа (omyrtqa)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Siberian"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "уорҕа"
},
"expansion": "Yakut: уорҕа (uorğa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yakut: уорҕа (uorğa)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southern Siberian"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kjh",
"2": "орха",
"3": "омыртха"
},
"expansion": "Khakas: орха (orxa), омыртха (omırtxa)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Khakas: орха (orxa), омыртха (omırtxa) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyv",
"2": "оорга"
},
"expansion": "Tuvan: оорга (oorga)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tuvan: оорга (oorga)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cjs",
"2": "оортқа"
},
"expansion": "Shor: оортқа",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shor: оортқа"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "*oŋur-",
"3": "*tka",
"gloss1": "to crush, break off"
},
"expansion": "*oŋur- (“to crush, break off”) + *-tka",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *oŋur- (“to crush, break off”) + *-tka.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "trk-cmn-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "oŋurtka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "oŋurtkalar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "oŋurtkanïŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "oŋurtkalarnïŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "oŋurtkaka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "oŋurtkalarka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "oŋurtkada",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "oŋurtkalarda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "oŋurtkadan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "oŋurtkalardan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "oŋurtkalarïn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "oŋurtkača",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "oŋurtkalarča",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*oŋurtka",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "a"
},
"name": "trk-cmn-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/oŋurtka",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Common Turkic",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic terms suffixed with *-tka",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spine, backbone"
],
"id": "en-oŋurtka-trk-pro-noun-Av0Pau3c",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"spine",
"spine"
],
[
"backbone",
"backbone"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) spine, backbone"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "oŋurtka"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karluk"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "umurtqa"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek: umurtqa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uzbek: umurtqa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "ئومۇرتقا"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur: ئومۇرتقا (omurtqa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uyghur: ئومۇرتقا (omurtqa)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Anatolian Turkish:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "onurğa"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: onurğa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani: onurğa"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "اوكورغه",
"noalts": "1",
"tr": "oŋurɣa"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: اوكورغه (oŋurɣa)\nTurkish: omurga",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish: اوكورغه (oŋurɣa)\nTurkish: omurga"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "oňurga"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: oňurga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkmen: oňurga"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kypchak"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Kypchak"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "умыртҡа"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir: умыртҡа (umırtqa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bashkir: умыртҡа (umırtqa)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "умыртка"
},
"expansion": "Tatar: умыртка (umırtka)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tatar: умыртка (umırtka)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Kypchak"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "омуртка"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz: омуртка (omurtka)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kyrgyz: омуртка (omurtka)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "омуртка"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai: омуртка (omurtka)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Altai: омуртка (omurtka)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Kypchak"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaa",
"2": "омыртқа"
},
"expansion": "Karakalpak: омыртқа",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakalpak: омыртқа/omırtqa"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "омыртқа"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh: омыртқа (omyrtqa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kazakh: омыртқа (omyrtqa)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Siberian"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "уорҕа"
},
"expansion": "Yakut: уорҕа (uorğa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yakut: уорҕа (uorğa)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southern Siberian"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kjh",
"2": "орха",
"3": "омыртха"
},
"expansion": "Khakas: орха (orxa), омыртха (omırtxa)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Khakas: орха (orxa), омыртха (omırtxa) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyv",
"2": "оорга"
},
"expansion": "Tuvan: оорга (oorga)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tuvan: оорга (oorga)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cjs",
"2": "оортқа"
},
"expansion": "Shor: оортқа",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shor: оортқа"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "*oŋur-",
"3": "*tka",
"gloss1": "to crush, break off"
},
"expansion": "*oŋur- (“to crush, break off”) + *-tka",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *oŋur- (“to crush, break off”) + *-tka.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "trk-cmn-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "oŋurtka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "oŋurtkalar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "oŋurtkanïŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "oŋurtkalarnïŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "oŋurtkaka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "oŋurtkalarka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "oŋurtkada",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "oŋurtkalarda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "oŋurtkadan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "oŋurtkalardan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "oŋurtkalarïn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "oŋurtkača",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "oŋurtkalarča",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*oŋurtka",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "a"
},
"name": "trk-cmn-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/oŋurtka",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Common Turkic",
"Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Turkic lemmas",
"Proto-Turkic nouns",
"Proto-Turkic terms suffixed with *-tka",
"trk-pro:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"spine, backbone"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"spine",
"spine"
],
[
"backbone",
"backbone"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) spine, backbone"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "oŋurtka"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Turkic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (91e95e7 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.