See kār in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghur:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Volga bulgar: *xyār (as in *kān)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "юр"
},
"expansion": "Chuvash: юр (jur)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chuvash: юр (jur)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Common Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karluk"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chg",
"2": "قَارْ"
},
"expansion": "Chagatai: قَارْ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chagatai: قَارْ"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "قار"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur: قار (qar)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uyghur: قار (qar)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "qor"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek: qor",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uzbek: qor"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kipchak"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Kipchak"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "ҡар"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir: ҡар (qar)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bashkir: ҡар (qar)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "qar"
},
"expansion": "Tatar: qar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tatar: qar"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Kipchak"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "qar"
},
"expansion": "Crimean Tatar: qar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Crimean Tatar: qar"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krc",
"2": "къар"
},
"expansion": "Karachay-Balkar: къар (qar)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karachay-Balkar: къар (qar)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kum",
"2": "къар"
},
"expansion": "Kumyk: къар (qar)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kumyk: къар (qar)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Kipchak"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "қар"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh: қар (qar)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kazakh: қар (qar)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Kipchak"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "кар"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz: кар (kar)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kyrgyz: кар (kar)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "кар"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai: кар (kar)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Altai: кар (kar)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Siberian Turkic"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Siberian"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlg",
"2": "каар"
},
"expansion": "Dolgan: каар",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dolgan: каар"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "хаар"
},
"expansion": "Yakut: хаар (qaar)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yakut: хаар (qaar)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Siberian"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "𐰴𐰺",
"tr": "kar"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic: 𐰴𐰺 (kar)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Turkic: 𐰴𐰺 (kar)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Yenisei"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cjs",
"2": "қар"
},
"expansion": "Shor: қар",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shor: қар"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kjh",
"2": "хар"
},
"expansion": "Khakas: хар (xar)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khakas: хар (xar)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sayan"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyv",
"2": "хар"
},
"expansion": "Tuvan: хар (xar)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tuvan: хар (xar)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Arghu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "klj",
"2": "qâr"
},
"expansion": "Khalaj: qâr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khalaj: qâr"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Anatolian Turkish:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "qar"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: qar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani: qar"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gag",
"2": "kaar"
},
"expansion": "Gagauz: kaar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gagauz: kaar"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "قار",
"tr": "kar"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: قار (kar)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish: قار (kar)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "kar"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: kar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: kar"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "gār"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: gār",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkmen: gār"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kār",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kārïg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kārnï",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kārnïŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kārka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kārda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kārdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kārgaru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kārïn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kārča",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kārlayu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kārlïgu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*kār",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/kār",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"snow"
],
"id": "en-kār-trk-pro-noun-p0YiLwnY",
"links": [
[
"snow",
"snow"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kār"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghur:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Volga bulgar: *xyār (as in *kān)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "юр"
},
"expansion": "Chuvash: юр (jur)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chuvash: юр (jur)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Common Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karluk"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chg",
"2": "قَارْ"
},
"expansion": "Chagatai: قَارْ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chagatai: قَارْ"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "قار"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur: قار (qar)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uyghur: قار (qar)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "qor"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek: qor",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uzbek: qor"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kipchak"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Kipchak"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "ҡар"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir: ҡар (qar)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bashkir: ҡар (qar)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "qar"
},
"expansion": "Tatar: qar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tatar: qar"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Kipchak"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "qar"
},
"expansion": "Crimean Tatar: qar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Crimean Tatar: qar"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krc",
"2": "къар"
},
"expansion": "Karachay-Balkar: къар (qar)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karachay-Balkar: къар (qar)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kum",
"2": "къар"
},
"expansion": "Kumyk: къар (qar)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kumyk: къар (qar)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Kipchak"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "қар"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh: қар (qar)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kazakh: қар (qar)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Kipchak"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "кар"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz: кар (kar)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kyrgyz: кар (kar)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "кар"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai: кар (kar)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Altai: кар (kar)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Siberian Turkic"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Siberian"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlg",
"2": "каар"
},
"expansion": "Dolgan: каар",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dolgan: каар"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "хаар"
},
"expansion": "Yakut: хаар (qaar)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yakut: хаар (qaar)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Siberian"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "𐰴𐰺",
"tr": "kar"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic: 𐰴𐰺 (kar)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Turkic: 𐰴𐰺 (kar)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Yenisei"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cjs",
"2": "қар"
},
"expansion": "Shor: қар",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shor: қар"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kjh",
"2": "хар"
},
"expansion": "Khakas: хар (xar)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khakas: хар (xar)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sayan"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyv",
"2": "хар"
},
"expansion": "Tuvan: хар (xar)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tuvan: хар (xar)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Arghu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "klj",
"2": "qâr"
},
"expansion": "Khalaj: qâr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khalaj: qâr"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Anatolian Turkish:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "qar"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: qar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani: qar"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gag",
"2": "kaar"
},
"expansion": "Gagauz: kaar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gagauz: kaar"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "قار",
"tr": "kar"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: قار (kar)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish: قار (kar)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "kar"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: kar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: kar"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "gār"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: gār",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkmen: gār"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kār",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kārïg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kārnï",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kārnïŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kārka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kārda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kārdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kārgaru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kārïn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kārča",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kārlayu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kārlïgu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*kār",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/kār",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Turkic lemmas",
"Proto-Turkic nouns",
"trk-pro:Water"
],
"glosses": [
"snow"
],
"links": [
[
"snow",
"snow"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kār"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kār meaning in Proto-Turkic (6.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Turkic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.