See kuńāĺ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghur:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "хӗвел",
"t": "sun"
},
"expansion": "Chuvash: хӗвел (hĕvel, “sun”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chuvash: хӗвел (hĕvel, “sun”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-cmn",
"2": "*kuyāš"
},
"expansion": "Common Turkic: *kuyāš",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Common Turkic: *kuyāš"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karluk:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "قُياشْ"
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid: قُياشْ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakhanid: قُياشْ"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chg",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Chagatai:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chagatai:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "quyosh"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek: quyosh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uzbek: quyosh"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "قۇياش"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur: قۇياش (quyash)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uyghur: قۇياش (quyash)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Cuman: cuyas"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kdr",
"2": "къуяш",
"tr": "quyaş"
},
"expansion": "Karaim: къуяш (quyaş)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karaim: къуяш (quyaş)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kum",
"2": "кыяс"
},
"expansion": "Kumyk: кыяс (kıyas)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kumyk: кыяс (kıyas)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "guyaş",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkish: guyaş",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkish: guyaş (dial.)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "ҡояш",
"tr": "qoyaş"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir: ҡояш (qoyaş)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bashkir: ҡояш (qoyaş)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "кояш",
"tr": "qoyaş"
},
"expansion": "Tatar: кояш (qoyaş)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tatar: кояш (qoyaş)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Caspian:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nog",
"2": "",
"tr": "qıyaş"
},
"expansion": "Nogai: [script needed] (qıyaş)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nogai: [script needed] (qıyaş)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaa",
"2": "quyash"
},
"expansion": "Karakalpak: quyash",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakalpak: quyash"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kyrgyz-Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"tr": "quyash"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai: [script needed] (quyash)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Altai: [script needed] (quyash)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oui",
"tr1": "quyaš"
},
"expansion": "Old Uyghur: [script needed] (quyaš)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Uyghur: [script needed] (quyaš)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "atv",
"2": "куйаш"
},
"expansion": "Northern Altai: куйаш (kuyaš)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Altai: куйаш (kuyaš)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlg",
"2": "куньаас",
"tr": "kuńaas"
},
"expansion": "Dolgan: куньаас (kuńaas)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dolgan: куньаас (kuńaas)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "куйаас"
},
"expansion": "Yakut: куйаас (kuyaas)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yakut: куйаас (kuyaas)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Yenisei:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cjs",
"2": "қуйаш",
"tr": "quyaš"
},
"expansion": "Shor: қуйаш (quyaš)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shor: қуйаш (quyaš)"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Whether this is a secondary form of *küneĺ (“sunny place”) or a distinct word is uncertain, with multiple sources claiming one or the other.\nSevortjan suggests a derivation from *kuy- which he considers a secondary form of *köń-, however neither does he explain the morphology nor is such a form attested.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "trk-pro-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kuńāĺ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuńāĺïg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuńāĺnï",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuńāĺnïŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuńāĺka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuńāĺta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuńāĺtan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuńāĺgaru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuńāĺïn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuńāĺča",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuńāĺlayu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuńāĺlïgu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*kuńāĺ",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "a"
},
"name": "trk-pro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/kuńāĺ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the blazing heat of the (midday) sun"
],
"id": "en-kuńāĺ-trk-pro-noun-sk0gVYcY",
"links": [
[
"blazing",
"blazing"
],
[
"heat",
"heat"
],
[
"sun",
"sun"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic lemmas containing ń",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sun"
],
"id": "en-kuńāĺ-trk-pro-noun-J3VvBQ4U",
"links": [
[
"astronomy",
"astronomy"
],
[
"sun",
"sun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(astronomy) sun"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*küneĺ"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"topics": [
"astronomy",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "kuńāĺ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Turkic lemmas",
"Proto-Turkic lemmas containing ń",
"Proto-Turkic nouns",
"Requests for native script for Nogai terms",
"Requests for native script for Old Uyghur terms",
"Requests for native script for Southern Altai terms"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghur:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "хӗвел",
"t": "sun"
},
"expansion": "Chuvash: хӗвел (hĕvel, “sun”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chuvash: хӗвел (hĕvel, “sun”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-cmn",
"2": "*kuyāš"
},
"expansion": "Common Turkic: *kuyāš",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Common Turkic: *kuyāš"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karluk:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "قُياشْ"
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid: قُياشْ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakhanid: قُياشْ"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chg",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Chagatai:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chagatai:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "quyosh"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek: quyosh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uzbek: quyosh"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "قۇياش"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur: قۇياش (quyash)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uyghur: قۇياش (quyash)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Cuman: cuyas"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kdr",
"2": "къуяш",
"tr": "quyaş"
},
"expansion": "Karaim: къуяш (quyaş)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karaim: къуяш (quyaş)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kum",
"2": "кыяс"
},
"expansion": "Kumyk: кыяс (kıyas)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kumyk: кыяс (kıyas)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "guyaş",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkish: guyaş",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkish: guyaş (dial.)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "ҡояш",
"tr": "qoyaş"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir: ҡояш (qoyaş)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bashkir: ҡояш (qoyaş)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "кояш",
"tr": "qoyaş"
},
"expansion": "Tatar: кояш (qoyaş)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tatar: кояш (qoyaş)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Caspian:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nog",
"2": "",
"tr": "qıyaş"
},
"expansion": "Nogai: [script needed] (qıyaş)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nogai: [script needed] (qıyaş)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaa",
"2": "quyash"
},
"expansion": "Karakalpak: quyash",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakalpak: quyash"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kyrgyz-Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"tr": "quyash"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai: [script needed] (quyash)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Altai: [script needed] (quyash)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oui",
"tr1": "quyaš"
},
"expansion": "Old Uyghur: [script needed] (quyaš)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Uyghur: [script needed] (quyaš)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "atv",
"2": "куйаш"
},
"expansion": "Northern Altai: куйаш (kuyaš)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Altai: куйаш (kuyaš)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlg",
"2": "куньаас",
"tr": "kuńaas"
},
"expansion": "Dolgan: куньаас (kuńaas)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dolgan: куньаас (kuńaas)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "куйаас"
},
"expansion": "Yakut: куйаас (kuyaas)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yakut: куйаас (kuyaas)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Yenisei:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cjs",
"2": "қуйаш",
"tr": "quyaš"
},
"expansion": "Shor: қуйаш (quyaš)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shor: қуйаш (quyaš)"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Whether this is a secondary form of *küneĺ (“sunny place”) or a distinct word is uncertain, with multiple sources claiming one or the other.\nSevortjan suggests a derivation from *kuy- which he considers a secondary form of *köń-, however neither does he explain the morphology nor is such a form attested.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "trk-pro-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kuńāĺ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuńāĺïg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuńāĺnï",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuńāĺnïŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuńāĺka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuńāĺta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuńāĺtan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuńāĺgaru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuńāĺïn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuńāĺča",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuńāĺlayu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuńāĺlïgu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*kuńāĺ",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "a"
},
"name": "trk-pro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/kuńāĺ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"the blazing heat of the (midday) sun"
],
"links": [
[
"blazing",
"blazing"
],
[
"heat",
"heat"
],
[
"sun",
"sun"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"trk-pro:Astronomy"
],
"glosses": [
"sun"
],
"links": [
[
"astronomy",
"astronomy"
],
[
"sun",
"sun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(astronomy) sun"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*küneĺ"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"topics": [
"astronomy",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "kuńāĺ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kuńāĺ meaning in Proto-Turkic (6.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Turkic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (4ba5975 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.