See kumlak in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for kumlak meaning in Proto-Turkic (6.3kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Medieval"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "قُمْلاقْ",
"tr": "qumlaq"
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid: قُمْلاقْ (qumlaq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakhanid: قُمْلاقْ (qumlaq)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kipchak"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Kipchak"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "ҡомалаҡ"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir: ҡомалаҡ (qomalaq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bashkir: ҡомалаҡ (qomalaq)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "колмак"
},
"expansion": "Tatar: колмак (qolmaq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tatar: колмак (qolmaq)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Kipchak"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Caspian"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "құлмақ"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh: құлмақ (qūlmaq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kazakh: құлмақ (qūlmaq)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nog",
"2": "кылмак"
},
"expansion": "Nogai: кылмак (kılmak)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nogai: кылмак (kılmak)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kyrgyz-Kipchak"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "кулмак"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz: кулмак (kulmak)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kyrgyz: кулмак (kulmak)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "куманак"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai: куманак (kumanak)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Altai: куманак (kumanak)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [],
"text": "Teleut: кумдак (kumdak)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Siberian"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Yenisei Turkic"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kjh",
"2": "хумнах"
},
"expansion": "Khakas: хумнах (xumnax)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khakas: хумнах (xumnax)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cjs",
"2": "қымнақ",
"3": "қубанақ"
},
"expansion": "Shor: қымнақ, қубанақ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shor: қымнақ, қубанақ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghur"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "хӑмла"
},
"expansion": "Chuvash: хӑмла (hămla)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chuvash: хӑмла (hămla)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*xъmelь",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Proto-Slavic: *xъmelь",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Proto-Slavic: *xъmelь"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "komló",
"alts": "1",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hungarian: komló, homló",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hungarian: komló, homló"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "borrowed",
"2": "→"
},
"expansion": "→",
"name": "tooltip"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "→",
"name": "→"
}
],
"text": "→ Mari:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mhr",
"2": "умла"
},
"expansion": "Eastern Mari: умла (umla)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Eastern Mari: умла (umla)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mrj",
"2": "ымыла"
},
"expansion": "Western Mari: ымыла (ymyla)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Western Mari: ымыла (ymyla)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "borrowed",
"2": "→"
},
"expansion": "→",
"name": "tooltip"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "→",
"name": "→"
}
],
"text": "→ Mordvin:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "myv",
"2": "комля"
},
"expansion": "Erzya: комля (komľa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Erzya: комля (komľa)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mdf",
"2": "комля"
},
"expansion": "Moksha: комля (komľa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Moksha: комля (komľa)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "ira"
},
"expansion": "Iranian",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "gem"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "os",
"2": "хуымӕллӕг"
},
"expansion": "Ossetian хуымӕллӕг (x°ymællæg)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "humli"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse humli",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Most likely from Iranian or Germanic ultimately, see Ossetian хуымӕллӕг (x°ymællæg) and Old Norse humli respectively.\nSome sources defend the possibility of native Turkic origin, but the evidence is weak.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "trk-pro-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kumlak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumlaknï",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumlakïg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumlaknïg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumlaknïŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumlakka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumlakda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumlakdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumlakgaru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumlakïn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumlakča",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumlaklayu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumlaklïgu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*kumlak",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "a"
},
"name": "trk-pro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/kumlak",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hop (plant)"
],
"id": "en-kumlak-trk-pro-noun-2w-Cpq8r",
"links": [
[
"hop",
"hop"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kumlak"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Medieval"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "قُمْلاقْ",
"tr": "qumlaq"
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid: قُمْلاقْ (qumlaq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakhanid: قُمْلاقْ (qumlaq)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kipchak"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Kipchak"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "ҡомалаҡ"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir: ҡомалаҡ (qomalaq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bashkir: ҡомалаҡ (qomalaq)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "колмак"
},
"expansion": "Tatar: колмак (qolmaq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tatar: колмак (qolmaq)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Kipchak"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Caspian"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "құлмақ"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh: құлмақ (qūlmaq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kazakh: құлмақ (qūlmaq)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nog",
"2": "кылмак"
},
"expansion": "Nogai: кылмак (kılmak)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nogai: кылмак (kılmak)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kyrgyz-Kipchak"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "кулмак"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz: кулмак (kulmak)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kyrgyz: кулмак (kulmak)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "куманак"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai: куманак (kumanak)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Altai: куманак (kumanak)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [],
"text": "Teleut: кумдак (kumdak)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Siberian"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Yenisei Turkic"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kjh",
"2": "хумнах"
},
"expansion": "Khakas: хумнах (xumnax)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khakas: хумнах (xumnax)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cjs",
"2": "қымнақ",
"3": "қубанақ"
},
"expansion": "Shor: қымнақ, қубанақ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shor: қымнақ, қубанақ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghur"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "хӑмла"
},
"expansion": "Chuvash: хӑмла (hămla)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chuvash: хӑмла (hămla)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*xъmelь",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Proto-Slavic: *xъmelь",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Proto-Slavic: *xъmelь"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "komló",
"alts": "1",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hungarian: komló, homló",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hungarian: komló, homló"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "borrowed",
"2": "→"
},
"expansion": "→",
"name": "tooltip"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "→",
"name": "→"
}
],
"text": "→ Mari:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mhr",
"2": "умла"
},
"expansion": "Eastern Mari: умла (umla)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Eastern Mari: умла (umla)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mrj",
"2": "ымыла"
},
"expansion": "Western Mari: ымыла (ymyla)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Western Mari: ымыла (ymyla)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "borrowed",
"2": "→"
},
"expansion": "→",
"name": "tooltip"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "→",
"name": "→"
}
],
"text": "→ Mordvin:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "myv",
"2": "комля"
},
"expansion": "Erzya: комля (komľa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Erzya: комля (komľa)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mdf",
"2": "комля"
},
"expansion": "Moksha: комля (komľa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Moksha: комля (komľa)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "ira"
},
"expansion": "Iranian",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "gem"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "os",
"2": "хуымӕллӕг"
},
"expansion": "Ossetian хуымӕллӕг (x°ymællæg)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "humli"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse humli",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Most likely from Iranian or Germanic ultimately, see Ossetian хуымӕллӕг (x°ymællæg) and Old Norse humli respectively.\nSome sources defend the possibility of native Turkic origin, but the evidence is weak.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "trk-pro-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kumlak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumlaknï",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumlakïg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumlaknïg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumlaknïŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumlakka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumlakda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumlakdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumlakgaru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumlakïn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumlakča",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumlaklayu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumlaklïgu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*kumlak",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "a"
},
"name": "trk-pro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/kumlak",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Turkic lemmas",
"Proto-Turkic nouns",
"Proto-Turkic terms derived from Germanic languages",
"Proto-Turkic terms derived from Iranian languages",
"trk-pro:Plants"
],
"glosses": [
"hop (plant)"
],
"links": [
[
"hop",
"hop"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kumlak"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Turkic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.