See kulkak in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghur:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "хӑлха"
},
"expansion": "Chuvash: хӑлха (hălh̬a)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chuvash: хӑлха (hălh̬a)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xgn-pro",
"2": "*kulkï",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Proto-Mongolic: *kulkï",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Proto-Mongolic: *kulkï"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "хулхи",
"t": "earwax, inner ear"
},
"expansion": "Mongolian: хулхи (xulxi, “earwax, inner ear”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mongolian: хулхи (xulxi, “earwax, inner ear”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-cmn",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Common Turkic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Common Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karluk:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "قُلَقْ",
"3": "قُلْقاقْ",
"tr": "qulaq",
"tr2": "qulqaq"
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid: قُلَقْ (qulaq), قُلْقاقْ (qulqaq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakhanid: قُلَقْ (qulaq), قُلْقاقْ (qulqaq)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chg",
"tr": "qulaɣ"
},
"expansion": "Chagatai: [script needed] (qulaɣ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chagatai: [script needed] (qulaɣ)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "قۇلاق"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur: قۇلاق (qulaq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uyghur: قۇلاق (qulaq)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "quloq"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek: quloq",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uzbek: quloq"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "ҡолаҡ"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir: ҡолаҡ (qolaq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bashkir: ҡолаҡ (qolaq)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "колак"
},
"expansion": "Tatar: колак (qolaq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tatar: колак (qolaq)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Western Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "qulaq"
},
"expansion": "Crimean Tatar: qulaq",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Crimean Tatar: qulaq"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krc",
"2": "къулакъ"
},
"expansion": "Karachay-Balkar: къулакъ (qulaq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karachay-Balkar: къулакъ (qulaq)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kdr",
"2": "къулакъ"
},
"expansion": "Karaim: къулакъ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karaim: къулакъ"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kum",
"2": "къулакъ"
},
"expansion": "Kumyk: къулакъ (qulaq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kumyk: къулакъ (qulaq)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kipchak-Nogai:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaa",
"2": "qulaq"
},
"expansion": "Karakalpak: qulaq",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakalpak: qulaq"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "құлақ"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh: құлақ (qūlaq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kazakh: құлақ (qūlaq)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nog",
"2": "кулак"
},
"expansion": "Nogai: кулак (kulak)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nogai: кулак (kulak)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kyrgyz-Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "кулак"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz: кулак (kulak)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kyrgyz: кулак (kulak)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "кулак"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai: кулак (kulak)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Altai: кулак (kulak)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Arghu:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "klj",
"2": "qulaq"
},
"expansion": "Khalaj: qulaq",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khalaj: qulaq"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": "قلاق",
"tr": "qulaq"
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish: قلاق (qulaq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Anatolian Turkish: قلاق (qulaq)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "qulaq"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: qulaq",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani: qulaq"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "قولاق",
"tr": "kulak"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: قولاق (kulak)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish: قولاق (kulak)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gag",
"2": "kulak"
},
"expansion": "Gagauz: kulak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gagauz: kulak"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "kulak"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: kulak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: kulak"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Eastern:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "slr",
"2": "gulaq"
},
"expansion": "Salar: gulaq",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Salar: gulaq"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "gulak"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: gulak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkmen: gulak"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southern:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "qxq",
"2": "قُلَقْ",
"tr": "qulaq"
},
"expansion": "Qashqai: قُلَقْ (qulaq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Qashqai: قُلَقْ (qulaq)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "𐰸𐰆𐰞𐰴𐰴",
"tr": "qulqaq"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic: 𐰸𐰆𐰞𐰴𐰴 (qulqaq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Turkic: 𐰸𐰆𐰞𐰴𐰴 (qulqaq)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oui",
"tr": "qulqaq"
},
"expansion": "Old Uyghur: [script needed] (qulqaq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Uyghur: [script needed] (qulqaq)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ybe",
"2": "qulaq"
},
"expansion": "Western Yugur: qulaq",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Western Yugur: qulaq"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Yenisei Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kjh",
"2": "хулах"
},
"expansion": "Khakas: хулах (xulax)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khakas: хулах (xulax)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cjs",
"2": "қулақ"
},
"expansion": "Shor: қулақ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shor: қулақ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sayan Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kim",
"2": "қулақ"
},
"expansion": "Tofa: қулақ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tofa: қулақ"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyv",
"2": "кулак"
},
"expansion": "Tuvan: кулак (kulak)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tuvan: кулак (kulak)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlg",
"2": "кулгаах"
},
"expansion": "Dolgan: кулгаах",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dolgan: кулгаах"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "кулгаах"
},
"expansion": "Yakut: кулгаах (kulgaaq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yakut: кулгаах (kulgaaq)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xgn-pro",
"2": "*kulkï",
"t": "ear wax, middle ear"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *kulkï (“ear wax, middle ear”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "хулхи",
"t": "ear-wax, inner ear"
},
"expansion": "Mongolian хулхи (xulxi, “ear-wax, inner ear”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tuw-pro",
"2": "*xūl-",
"t": "to sound"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tungusic *xūl- (“to sound”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-pro",
"2": "*kule-",
"t": "to hear"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *kule- (“to hear”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate to Proto-Mongolic *kulkï (“ear wax, middle ear”), however the exact relationship remains unclear; compare Mongolian хулхи (xulxi, “ear-wax, inner ear”). Proto-Tungusic *xūl- (“to sound”) and Proto-Uralic *kule- (“to hear”) are also compared.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "trk-pro-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kulkak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kulkakïg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kulkaknï",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kulkaknïŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kulkakka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kulkakda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kulkakdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kulkakgaru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kulkakïn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kulkakča",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kulkaklayu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kulkaklïgu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*kulkak",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "a"
},
"name": "trk-pro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/kulkak",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ear"
],
"id": "en-kulkak-trk-pro-noun-PGo2tkD8",
"links": [
[
"ear",
"ear"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kulkak"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghur:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "хӑлха"
},
"expansion": "Chuvash: хӑлха (hălh̬a)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chuvash: хӑлха (hălh̬a)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xgn-pro",
"2": "*kulkï",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Proto-Mongolic: *kulkï",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Proto-Mongolic: *kulkï"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "хулхи",
"t": "earwax, inner ear"
},
"expansion": "Mongolian: хулхи (xulxi, “earwax, inner ear”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mongolian: хулхи (xulxi, “earwax, inner ear”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-cmn",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Common Turkic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Common Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karluk:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "قُلَقْ",
"3": "قُلْقاقْ",
"tr": "qulaq",
"tr2": "qulqaq"
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid: قُلَقْ (qulaq), قُلْقاقْ (qulqaq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakhanid: قُلَقْ (qulaq), قُلْقاقْ (qulqaq)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chg",
"tr": "qulaɣ"
},
"expansion": "Chagatai: [script needed] (qulaɣ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chagatai: [script needed] (qulaɣ)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "قۇلاق"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur: قۇلاق (qulaq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uyghur: قۇلاق (qulaq)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "quloq"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek: quloq",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uzbek: quloq"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "ҡолаҡ"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir: ҡолаҡ (qolaq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bashkir: ҡолаҡ (qolaq)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "колак"
},
"expansion": "Tatar: колак (qolaq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tatar: колак (qolaq)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Western Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "qulaq"
},
"expansion": "Crimean Tatar: qulaq",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Crimean Tatar: qulaq"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krc",
"2": "къулакъ"
},
"expansion": "Karachay-Balkar: къулакъ (qulaq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karachay-Balkar: къулакъ (qulaq)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kdr",
"2": "къулакъ"
},
"expansion": "Karaim: къулакъ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karaim: къулакъ"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kum",
"2": "къулакъ"
},
"expansion": "Kumyk: къулакъ (qulaq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kumyk: къулакъ (qulaq)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kipchak-Nogai:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaa",
"2": "qulaq"
},
"expansion": "Karakalpak: qulaq",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakalpak: qulaq"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "құлақ"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh: құлақ (qūlaq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kazakh: құлақ (qūlaq)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nog",
"2": "кулак"
},
"expansion": "Nogai: кулак (kulak)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nogai: кулак (kulak)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kyrgyz-Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "кулак"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz: кулак (kulak)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kyrgyz: кулак (kulak)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "кулак"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai: кулак (kulak)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Altai: кулак (kulak)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Arghu:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "klj",
"2": "qulaq"
},
"expansion": "Khalaj: qulaq",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khalaj: qulaq"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": "قلاق",
"tr": "qulaq"
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish: قلاق (qulaq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Anatolian Turkish: قلاق (qulaq)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "qulaq"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: qulaq",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani: qulaq"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "قولاق",
"tr": "kulak"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: قولاق (kulak)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish: قولاق (kulak)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gag",
"2": "kulak"
},
"expansion": "Gagauz: kulak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gagauz: kulak"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "kulak"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: kulak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: kulak"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Eastern:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "slr",
"2": "gulaq"
},
"expansion": "Salar: gulaq",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Salar: gulaq"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "gulak"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: gulak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkmen: gulak"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southern:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "qxq",
"2": "قُلَقْ",
"tr": "qulaq"
},
"expansion": "Qashqai: قُلَقْ (qulaq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Qashqai: قُلَقْ (qulaq)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "𐰸𐰆𐰞𐰴𐰴",
"tr": "qulqaq"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic: 𐰸𐰆𐰞𐰴𐰴 (qulqaq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Turkic: 𐰸𐰆𐰞𐰴𐰴 (qulqaq)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oui",
"tr": "qulqaq"
},
"expansion": "Old Uyghur: [script needed] (qulqaq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Uyghur: [script needed] (qulqaq)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ybe",
"2": "qulaq"
},
"expansion": "Western Yugur: qulaq",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Western Yugur: qulaq"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Yenisei Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kjh",
"2": "хулах"
},
"expansion": "Khakas: хулах (xulax)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khakas: хулах (xulax)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cjs",
"2": "қулақ"
},
"expansion": "Shor: қулақ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shor: қулақ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sayan Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kim",
"2": "қулақ"
},
"expansion": "Tofa: қулақ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tofa: қулақ"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyv",
"2": "кулак"
},
"expansion": "Tuvan: кулак (kulak)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tuvan: кулак (kulak)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlg",
"2": "кулгаах"
},
"expansion": "Dolgan: кулгаах",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dolgan: кулгаах"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "кулгаах"
},
"expansion": "Yakut: кулгаах (kulgaaq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yakut: кулгаах (kulgaaq)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xgn-pro",
"2": "*kulkï",
"t": "ear wax, middle ear"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *kulkï (“ear wax, middle ear”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "хулхи",
"t": "ear-wax, inner ear"
},
"expansion": "Mongolian хулхи (xulxi, “ear-wax, inner ear”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tuw-pro",
"2": "*xūl-",
"t": "to sound"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tungusic *xūl- (“to sound”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-pro",
"2": "*kule-",
"t": "to hear"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *kule- (“to hear”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate to Proto-Mongolic *kulkï (“ear wax, middle ear”), however the exact relationship remains unclear; compare Mongolian хулхи (xulxi, “ear-wax, inner ear”). Proto-Tungusic *xūl- (“to sound”) and Proto-Uralic *kule- (“to hear”) are also compared.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "trk-pro-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kulkak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kulkakïg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kulkaknï",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kulkaknïŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kulkakka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kulkakda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kulkakdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kulkakgaru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kulkakïn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kulkakča",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kulkaklayu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kulkaklïgu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*kulkak",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "a"
},
"name": "trk-pro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/kulkak",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Turkic lemmas",
"Proto-Turkic nouns",
"Requests for native script for Chagatai terms",
"Requests for native script for Old Uyghur terms",
"trk-pro:Hearing",
"trk-pro:Organs"
],
"glosses": [
"ear"
],
"links": [
[
"ear",
"ear"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kulkak"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kulkak meaning in Proto-Turkic (9.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Turkic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.