See kudruk in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for kudruk meaning in Proto-Turkic (13.0kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghur:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "хӳре"
},
"expansion": "Chuvash: хӳре (hüre)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chuvash: хӳре (hüre)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xgn-pro",
"2": "*kudurga",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Proto-Mongolic: *kudurga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Proto-Mongolic: *kudurga"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "хударга"
},
"expansion": "Mongolian: хударга (xudarga)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mongolian: хударга (xudarga)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yuy",
"2": "ghudurgha"
},
"expansion": "East Yugur: ghudurgha",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "East Yugur: ghudurgha"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-cmn",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Common Turkic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Common Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "قُذْرُقْ",
"3": "قُیرُقْ",
"tr": "quδruq",
"tr2": "quyruq"
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid: قُذْرُقْ (quδruq), قُیرُقْ (quyruq)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Late Karakhanid"
},
"expansion": "(Late Karakhanid)",
"name": "qualifier"
}
],
"text": "Karakhanid: قُذْرُقْ (quδruq), قُیرُقْ (quyruq) (Late Karakhanid)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zkh",
"2": "قُذرُق",
"tr": "quδruq"
},
"expansion": "Khorezmian Turkic: قُذرُق (quδruq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khorezmian Turkic: قُذرُق (quδruq)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Arghu:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "klj",
"2": "qudruq"
},
"expansion": "Khalaj: qudruq",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khalaj: qudruq"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": "قُيرُقْ"
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish: قُيرُقْ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Anatolian Turkish: قُيرُقْ"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "quyruq"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: quyruq",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani: quyruq"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "قویروق",
"tr": "quyruq"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: قویروق (quyruq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish: قویروق (quyruq)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gag",
"2": "kuyruk"
},
"expansion": "Gagauz: kuyruk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gagauz: kuyruk"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "kuyruk"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: kuyruk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: kuyruk"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "slr",
"2": "guruq"
},
"expansion": "Salar: guruq",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Salar: guruq"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "guýruk"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: guýruk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkmen: guýruk"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "qwm",
"2": "cuyrug",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "Kipchak: cuyrug",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kipchak: cuyrug"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "qwm",
"2": "قويرق",
"tr": "quyruɣ"
},
"expansion": "Kipchak: قويرق (quyruɣ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kipchak: قويرق (quyruɣ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "qwm-mam",
"2": "قُيرُغ",
"3": "قُيرُق",
"sc": "Arab",
"sc2": "Arab",
"tr": "quyruɣ",
"tr2": "quyruq"
},
"expansion": "Mamluk-Kipchak: قُيرُغ (quyruɣ), قُيرُق (quyruq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mamluk-Kipchak: قُيرُغ (quyruɣ), قُيرُق (quyruq)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "quyruq"
},
"expansion": "Crimean Tatar: quyruq",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Crimean Tatar: quyruq"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krc",
"2": "къуйрукъ",
"tr": "quyruq"
},
"expansion": "Karachay-Balkar: къуйрукъ (quyruq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karachay-Balkar: къуйрукъ (quyruq)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kdr",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Karaim:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karaim:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kdr",
"2": "куйрук",
"sclb": "Cyrl"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: куйрук",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: куйрук"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kdr",
"2": "kuyruk",
"sclb": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: kuyruk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: kuyruk"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kum",
"2": "къуйрукъ",
"tr": "quyruq"
},
"expansion": "Kumyk: къуйрукъ (quyruq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kumyk: къуйрукъ (quyruq)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "ҡойроҡ"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir: ҡойроҡ (qoyroq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bashkir: ҡойроҡ (qoyroq)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "койрык"
},
"expansion": "Tatar: койрык (qoyrıq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tatar: койрык (qoyrıq)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kipchak-Nogai:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaa",
"2": "quyrıq"
},
"expansion": "Karakalpak: quyrıq",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakalpak: quyrıq"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "құйрық"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh: құйрық (qūiryq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kazakh: құйрық (qūiryq)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nog",
"2": "куйрык"
},
"expansion": "Nogai: куйрык (kuyrık)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nogai: куйрык (kuyrık)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kyrgyz-Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "куйрук"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz: куйрук (kuyruk)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kyrgyz: куйрук (kuyruk)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "куйрук"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai: куйрук (kuyruk)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Altai: куйрук (kuyruk)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karluk:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chg",
"tr": "quyruɣ"
},
"expansion": "Chagatai: [script needed] (quyruɣ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chagatai: [script needed] (quyruɣ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "quyruq"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek: quyruq",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uzbek: quyruq"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "قۇيرۇق"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur: قۇيرۇق (quyruq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uyghur: قۇيرۇق (quyruq)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "𐰴𐰆𐰑𐰺𐰆𐰸",
"tr": "qudruq"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic: 𐰴𐰆𐰑𐰺𐰆𐰸 (qudruq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Turkic: 𐰴𐰆𐰑𐰺𐰆𐰸 (qudruq)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oui",
"tr": "qudruq"
},
"expansion": "Old Uyghur: [script needed] (qudruq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Uyghur: [script needed] (qudruq)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ybe",
"tr": "guzuruq"
},
"expansion": "Western Yugur: [script needed] (guzuruq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Western Yugur: [script needed] (guzuruq)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlg",
"2": "кутурук",
"tr": "kuturuk"
},
"expansion": "Dolgan: кутурук (kuturuk)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dolgan: кутурук (kuturuk)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "кутурук"
},
"expansion": "Yakut: кутурук (kuturuk)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yakut: кутурук (kuturuk)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sayan Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Soyot: қудуруқ, қудурық, қудырық"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kim",
"2": "ӄудуруӄ",
"3": "қудуруқ"
},
"expansion": "Tofa: ӄудуруӄ, қудуруқ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tofa: ӄудуруӄ, қудуруқ"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyv",
"2": "кудурук"
},
"expansion": "Tuvan: кудурук (kuduruk)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tuvan: кудурук (kuduruk)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Yenisei Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kjh",
"2": "хузурух"
},
"expansion": "Khakas: хузурух (xuzurux)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khakas: хузурух (xuzurux)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Fu-yü Gïrgïs: guzruh"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cjs",
"2": "қузуруқ",
"tr": "quzuruq"
},
"expansion": "Shor: қузуруқ (quzuruq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shor: қузуруқ (quzuruq)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "курдзю́к",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Belarusian: курдзю́к (kurdzjúk)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Belarusian: курдзю́к (kurdzjúk)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "курдю́к",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: курдю́к (kurdjúk)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: курдю́к (kurdjúk)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "курдю́к",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ukrainian: курдю́к (kurdjúk)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ukrainian: курдю́к (kurdjúk)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xgn-pro",
"2": "*kudurga",
"t": "crupper"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *kudurga (“crupper”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tuw-pro",
"2": "*xürgü",
"t": "tail"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tungusic *xürgü (“tail”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derived from the unattested stem *kudu-r-. Cognate with Proto-Mongolic *kudurga (“crupper”) and Proto-Tungusic *xürgü (“tail”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "trk-pro-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kudruk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kudruknï",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kudrukug",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kudruknïg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kudruknïŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kudrukka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kudrukda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kudrukdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kudrukgaru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kudrukun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kudrukča",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kudruklayu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kudruklugu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*kudruk",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "o"
},
"name": "trk-pro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/kudruk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Karachay-Balkar terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Khakas terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Khakas terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kipchak terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kumyk terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tail"
],
"id": "en-kudruk-trk-pro-noun-DGL4du8d",
"links": [
[
"zootomy",
"zootomy"
],
[
"tail",
"tail"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(zootomy) tail"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "kudurgak"
},
{
"word": "kudurgun"
},
{
"word": "kudurčak"
},
{
"word": "kuduskan"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology",
"zootomy"
]
}
],
"word": "kudruk"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghur:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "хӳре"
},
"expansion": "Chuvash: хӳре (hüre)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chuvash: хӳре (hüre)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xgn-pro",
"2": "*kudurga",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Proto-Mongolic: *kudurga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Proto-Mongolic: *kudurga"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "хударга"
},
"expansion": "Mongolian: хударга (xudarga)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mongolian: хударга (xudarga)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yuy",
"2": "ghudurgha"
},
"expansion": "East Yugur: ghudurgha",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "East Yugur: ghudurgha"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-cmn",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Common Turkic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Common Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "قُذْرُقْ",
"3": "قُیرُقْ",
"tr": "quδruq",
"tr2": "quyruq"
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid: قُذْرُقْ (quδruq), قُیرُقْ (quyruq)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Late Karakhanid"
},
"expansion": "(Late Karakhanid)",
"name": "qualifier"
}
],
"text": "Karakhanid: قُذْرُقْ (quδruq), قُیرُقْ (quyruq) (Late Karakhanid)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zkh",
"2": "قُذرُق",
"tr": "quδruq"
},
"expansion": "Khorezmian Turkic: قُذرُق (quδruq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khorezmian Turkic: قُذرُق (quδruq)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Arghu:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "klj",
"2": "qudruq"
},
"expansion": "Khalaj: qudruq",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khalaj: qudruq"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": "قُيرُقْ"
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish: قُيرُقْ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Anatolian Turkish: قُيرُقْ"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "quyruq"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: quyruq",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani: quyruq"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "قویروق",
"tr": "quyruq"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: قویروق (quyruq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish: قویروق (quyruq)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gag",
"2": "kuyruk"
},
"expansion": "Gagauz: kuyruk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gagauz: kuyruk"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "kuyruk"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: kuyruk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: kuyruk"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "slr",
"2": "guruq"
},
"expansion": "Salar: guruq",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Salar: guruq"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "guýruk"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: guýruk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkmen: guýruk"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "qwm",
"2": "cuyrug",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "Kipchak: cuyrug",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kipchak: cuyrug"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "qwm",
"2": "قويرق",
"tr": "quyruɣ"
},
"expansion": "Kipchak: قويرق (quyruɣ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kipchak: قويرق (quyruɣ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "qwm-mam",
"2": "قُيرُغ",
"3": "قُيرُق",
"sc": "Arab",
"sc2": "Arab",
"tr": "quyruɣ",
"tr2": "quyruq"
},
"expansion": "Mamluk-Kipchak: قُيرُغ (quyruɣ), قُيرُق (quyruq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mamluk-Kipchak: قُيرُغ (quyruɣ), قُيرُق (quyruq)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "quyruq"
},
"expansion": "Crimean Tatar: quyruq",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Crimean Tatar: quyruq"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krc",
"2": "къуйрукъ",
"tr": "quyruq"
},
"expansion": "Karachay-Balkar: къуйрукъ (quyruq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karachay-Balkar: къуйрукъ (quyruq)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kdr",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Karaim:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karaim:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kdr",
"2": "куйрук",
"sclb": "Cyrl"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: куйрук",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: куйрук"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kdr",
"2": "kuyruk",
"sclb": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: kuyruk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: kuyruk"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kum",
"2": "къуйрукъ",
"tr": "quyruq"
},
"expansion": "Kumyk: къуйрукъ (quyruq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kumyk: къуйрукъ (quyruq)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "ҡойроҡ"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir: ҡойроҡ (qoyroq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bashkir: ҡойроҡ (qoyroq)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "койрык"
},
"expansion": "Tatar: койрык (qoyrıq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tatar: койрык (qoyrıq)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kipchak-Nogai:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaa",
"2": "quyrıq"
},
"expansion": "Karakalpak: quyrıq",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakalpak: quyrıq"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "құйрық"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh: құйрық (qūiryq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kazakh: құйрық (qūiryq)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nog",
"2": "куйрык"
},
"expansion": "Nogai: куйрык (kuyrık)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nogai: куйрык (kuyrık)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kyrgyz-Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "куйрук"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz: куйрук (kuyruk)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kyrgyz: куйрук (kuyruk)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "куйрук"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai: куйрук (kuyruk)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Altai: куйрук (kuyruk)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karluk:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chg",
"tr": "quyruɣ"
},
"expansion": "Chagatai: [script needed] (quyruɣ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chagatai: [script needed] (quyruɣ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "quyruq"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek: quyruq",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uzbek: quyruq"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "قۇيرۇق"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur: قۇيرۇق (quyruq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uyghur: قۇيرۇق (quyruq)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "𐰴𐰆𐰑𐰺𐰆𐰸",
"tr": "qudruq"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic: 𐰴𐰆𐰑𐰺𐰆𐰸 (qudruq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Turkic: 𐰴𐰆𐰑𐰺𐰆𐰸 (qudruq)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oui",
"tr": "qudruq"
},
"expansion": "Old Uyghur: [script needed] (qudruq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Uyghur: [script needed] (qudruq)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ybe",
"tr": "guzuruq"
},
"expansion": "Western Yugur: [script needed] (guzuruq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Western Yugur: [script needed] (guzuruq)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlg",
"2": "кутурук",
"tr": "kuturuk"
},
"expansion": "Dolgan: кутурук (kuturuk)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dolgan: кутурук (kuturuk)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "кутурук"
},
"expansion": "Yakut: кутурук (kuturuk)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yakut: кутурук (kuturuk)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sayan Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Soyot: қудуруқ, қудурық, қудырық"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kim",
"2": "ӄудуруӄ",
"3": "қудуруқ"
},
"expansion": "Tofa: ӄудуруӄ, қудуруқ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tofa: ӄудуруӄ, қудуруқ"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyv",
"2": "кудурук"
},
"expansion": "Tuvan: кудурук (kuduruk)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tuvan: кудурук (kuduruk)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Yenisei Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kjh",
"2": "хузурух"
},
"expansion": "Khakas: хузурух (xuzurux)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khakas: хузурух (xuzurux)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Fu-yü Gïrgïs: guzruh"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cjs",
"2": "қузуруқ",
"tr": "quzuruq"
},
"expansion": "Shor: қузуруқ (quzuruq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shor: қузуруқ (quzuruq)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "курдзю́к",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Belarusian: курдзю́к (kurdzjúk)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Belarusian: курдзю́к (kurdzjúk)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "курдю́к",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: курдю́к (kurdjúk)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: курдю́к (kurdjúk)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "курдю́к",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ukrainian: курдю́к (kurdjúk)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ukrainian: курдю́к (kurdjúk)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xgn-pro",
"2": "*kudurga",
"t": "crupper"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *kudurga (“crupper”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tuw-pro",
"2": "*xürgü",
"t": "tail"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tungusic *xürgü (“tail”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derived from the unattested stem *kudu-r-. Cognate with Proto-Mongolic *kudurga (“crupper”) and Proto-Tungusic *xürgü (“tail”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "trk-pro-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kudruk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kudruknï",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kudrukug",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kudruknïg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kudruknïŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kudrukka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kudrukda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kudrukdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kudrukgaru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kudrukun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kudrukča",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kudruklayu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kudruklugu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*kudruk",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "o"
},
"name": "trk-pro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/kudruk",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "kudurgak"
},
{
"word": "kudurgun"
},
{
"word": "kudurčak"
},
{
"word": "kuduskan"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Karachay-Balkar terms with redundant transliterations",
"Khakas terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Khakas terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"Kipchak terms with redundant script codes",
"Kumyk terms with redundant transliterations",
"Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Turkic lemmas",
"Proto-Turkic nouns",
"Requests for native script for Chagatai terms",
"Requests for native script for Old Uyghur terms",
"Requests for native script for Western Yugur terms",
"trk-pro:Animal body parts"
],
"glosses": [
"tail"
],
"links": [
[
"zootomy",
"zootomy"
],
[
"tail",
"tail"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(zootomy) tail"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology",
"zootomy"
]
}
],
"word": "kudruk"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Turkic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-06 using wiktextract (372f256 and 664a3bc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.