See kopuŕ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mnc",
"2": "ᡴᡠᠮᡠᠨ",
"bor": "1",
"t": "music",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Manchu: ᡴᡠᠮᡠᠨ (kumun, “music”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Manchu: ᡴᡠᠮᡠᠨ (kumun, “music”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xgn-pro",
"2": "*kuxur",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Proto-Mongolic: *kuxur\nMiddle Mongol: ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠷ (quɣur)\nBuryat: хуур (xuur)\nDaur: koor\nEast Yugur: xuur\nKalmyk: хуур (xuur), хур (xur)\nMongolian: ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠷ (quɣur)\nKhalkha Mongolian: хуур (xuur)\n→ Chinese: 胡兀兒／胡兀儿 (húwù'ér)\n→ Evenki: кӯр (kūr) (Nerchinsk)\n→? Jurchen: qūr\n→⇒ Persian: قهورچی (qohurči, “fiddler”) (obsolete, from *quxurci)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→? Proto-Mongolic: *kuxur\nMiddle Mongol: ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠷ (quɣur)\nBuryat: хуур (xuur)\nDaur: koor\nEast Yugur: xuur\nKalmyk: хуур (xuur), хур (xur)\nMongolian: ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠷ (quɣur)\nKhalkha Mongolian: хуур (xuur)\n→ Chinese: 胡兀兒／胡兀儿 (húwù'ér)\n→ Evenki: кӯр (kūr) (Nerchinsk)\n→? Jurchen: qūr\n→⇒ Persian: قهورچی (qohurči, “fiddler”) (obsolete, from *quxurci)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-cmn",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Common Turkic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Common Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Anatolian Turkish:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "qopuz"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: qopuz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani: qopuz"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "قوپوز",
"t": "a lute with a somewhat globular body",
"tr": "kopuz"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: قوپوز (kopuz, “a lute with a somewhat globular body”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish: قوپوز (kopuz, “a lute with a somewhat globular body”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "kopuz"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: kopuz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: kopuz"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "gopuz",
"t": "mouth harp"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: gopuz (“mouth harp”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkmen: gopuz (“mouth harp”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karluk:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "قُبُز",
"tr": "qopuz"
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid: قُبُز (qopuz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakhanid: قُبُز (qopuz)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zkh",
"tr": "kopuz"
},
"expansion": "Khorezmian Turkic: [script needed] (kopuz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khorezmian Turkic: [script needed] (kopuz)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chg",
"tr": "kobuz"
},
"expansion": "Chagatai: [script needed] (kobuz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chagatai: [script needed] (kobuz)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "قوۋۇز"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur: قوۋۇز (qowuz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uyghur: قوۋۇز (qowuz)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "qoʻbiz"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek: qoʻbiz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uzbek: qoʻbiz"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Cuman:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "koboz",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hungarian: koboz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hungarian: koboz"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "ҡумыҙ",
"3": "ҡубыҙ"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir: ҡумыҙ (qumıź), ҡубыҙ (qubıź)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bashkir: ҡумыҙ (qumıź), ҡубыҙ (qubıź)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "кубыз"
},
"expansion": "Tatar: кубыз (qubız)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tatar: кубыз (qubız)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "купӑс",
"3": "копӑс",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Chuvash: купӑс (kup̬ăs), копӑс (kop̬ăs)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Chuvash: купӑс (kup̬ăs), копӑс (kop̬ăs)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mhr",
"2": "ковыж",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Eastern Mari: ковыж (kovyž)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Eastern Mari: ковыж (kovyž)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "qomuz"
},
"expansion": "Crimean Tatar: qomuz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Crimean Tatar: qomuz"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krc",
"2": "къобуз"
},
"expansion": "Karachay-Balkar: къобуз (qobuz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karachay-Balkar: къобуз (qobuz)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kdr",
"2": "qobuz"
},
"expansion": "Karaim: qobuz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karaim: qobuz"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kum",
"2": "къомуз"
},
"expansion": "Kumyk: къомуз (qomuz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kumyk: къомуз (qomuz)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uum",
"2": "хобуз"
},
"expansion": "Urum: хобуз",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urum: хобуз"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Caspian:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaa",
"2": "qobız"
},
"expansion": "Karakalpak: qobız",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakalpak: qobız"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "қобыз"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh: қобыз (qobyz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kazakh: қобыз (qobyz)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nog",
"2": "кобыз"
},
"expansion": "Nogai: кобыз (kobız)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nogai: кобыз (kobız)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kyrgyz-Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "кобуз",
"3": "комуз"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz: кобуз (kobuz), комуз (komuz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kyrgyz: кобуз (kobuz), комуз (komuz)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "komuz",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: komuz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: komuz"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "комус"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai: комус (komus)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Altai: комус (komus)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oui",
"tr": "qopūz, qopuz"
},
"expansion": "Old Uyghur: [script needed] (qopūz, qopuz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Uyghur: [script needed] (qopūz, qopuz)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ybe",
"2": "qoŋïs"
},
"expansion": "Western Yugur: qoŋïs",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Western Yugur: qoŋïs"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "хомус"
},
"expansion": "Yakut: хомус (qomus)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yakut: хомус (qomus)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "evn",
"2": "камус",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Evenki: камус (kamus)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Uchur"
},
"expansion": "(Uchur)",
"name": "qualifier"
}
],
"text": "→ Evenki: камус (kamus) (Uchur)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "atv",
"2": "кобыс",
"3": "комыс"
},
"expansion": "Northern Altai: кобыс (kobïs), комыс (komïs)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Altai: кобыс (kobïs), комыс (komïs) (in Chelkan)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sayan Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kim",
"2": "һобус",
"t": "music"
},
"expansion": "Tofa: һобус (“music”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tofa: һобус (“music”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyv",
"2": "хомус"
},
"expansion": "Tuvan: хомус (xomus)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tuvan: хомус (xomus)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "火不思",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "huǒbùsī"
},
"expansion": "→ Chinese: 火不思 (huǒbùsī)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Chinese: 火不思 (huǒbùsī)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "ко́бза",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Belarusian: ко́бза (kóbza)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Belarusian: ко́бза (kóbza)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ко́бза",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: ко́бза (kóbza)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: ко́бза (kóbza)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rue",
"2": "ко́бза",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Carpathian Rusyn: ко́бза (kóbza)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Carpathian Rusyn: ко́бза (kóbza)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "ко́бза",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ukrainian: ко́бза (kóbza)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ukrainian: ко́бза (kóbza)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "kobza",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: kobza",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: kobza"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "kobza",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: kobza",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: kobza"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "cobză",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: cobză",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: cobză"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cobza",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: cobza",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: cobza"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "kobza",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Slovak: kobza",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Slovak: kobza"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "قوبوز",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "qôbuz"
},
"expansion": "→ Persian: قوبوز (qôbuz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Persian: قوبوز (qôbuz)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lbe",
"2": "къумуз",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Lak: къумуз (q:umuz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Lak: къумуз (q:umuz)"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "trk-pro-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kopuŕ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kopuŕug",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kopuŕnï",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kopuŕnuŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kopuŕka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kopuŕta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kopuŕtan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kopuŕgaru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kopuŕun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kopuŕča",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kopuŕlayu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kopuŕlugu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*kopuŕ",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "o"
},
"name": "trk-pro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/kopuŕ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a kind of lute"
],
"id": "en-kopuŕ-trk-pro-noun--OLHoVsy",
"links": [
[
"lute",
"lute"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "some scholars reconstruct *komuŕ as a separate lemma meaning that later merged with *kopuŕ in the descendant languages",
"english": "music",
"word": "komuŕ"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kopuŕ"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mnc",
"2": "ᡴᡠᠮᡠᠨ",
"bor": "1",
"t": "music",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Manchu: ᡴᡠᠮᡠᠨ (kumun, “music”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Manchu: ᡴᡠᠮᡠᠨ (kumun, “music”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xgn-pro",
"2": "*kuxur",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Proto-Mongolic: *kuxur\nMiddle Mongol: ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠷ (quɣur)\nBuryat: хуур (xuur)\nDaur: koor\nEast Yugur: xuur\nKalmyk: хуур (xuur), хур (xur)\nMongolian: ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠷ (quɣur)\nKhalkha Mongolian: хуур (xuur)\n→ Chinese: 胡兀兒／胡兀儿 (húwù'ér)\n→ Evenki: кӯр (kūr) (Nerchinsk)\n→? Jurchen: qūr\n→⇒ Persian: قهورچی (qohurči, “fiddler”) (obsolete, from *quxurci)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→? Proto-Mongolic: *kuxur\nMiddle Mongol: ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠷ (quɣur)\nBuryat: хуур (xuur)\nDaur: koor\nEast Yugur: xuur\nKalmyk: хуур (xuur), хур (xur)\nMongolian: ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠷ (quɣur)\nKhalkha Mongolian: хуур (xuur)\n→ Chinese: 胡兀兒／胡兀儿 (húwù'ér)\n→ Evenki: кӯр (kūr) (Nerchinsk)\n→? Jurchen: qūr\n→⇒ Persian: قهورچی (qohurči, “fiddler”) (obsolete, from *quxurci)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-cmn",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Common Turkic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Common Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Anatolian Turkish:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "qopuz"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: qopuz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani: qopuz"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "قوپوز",
"t": "a lute with a somewhat globular body",
"tr": "kopuz"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: قوپوز (kopuz, “a lute with a somewhat globular body”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish: قوپوز (kopuz, “a lute with a somewhat globular body”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "kopuz"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: kopuz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: kopuz"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "gopuz",
"t": "mouth harp"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: gopuz (“mouth harp”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkmen: gopuz (“mouth harp”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karluk:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "قُبُز",
"tr": "qopuz"
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid: قُبُز (qopuz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakhanid: قُبُز (qopuz)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zkh",
"tr": "kopuz"
},
"expansion": "Khorezmian Turkic: [script needed] (kopuz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khorezmian Turkic: [script needed] (kopuz)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chg",
"tr": "kobuz"
},
"expansion": "Chagatai: [script needed] (kobuz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chagatai: [script needed] (kobuz)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "قوۋۇز"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur: قوۋۇز (qowuz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uyghur: قوۋۇز (qowuz)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "qoʻbiz"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek: qoʻbiz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uzbek: qoʻbiz"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Cuman:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "koboz",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hungarian: koboz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hungarian: koboz"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "ҡумыҙ",
"3": "ҡубыҙ"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir: ҡумыҙ (qumıź), ҡубыҙ (qubıź)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bashkir: ҡумыҙ (qumıź), ҡубыҙ (qubıź)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "кубыз"
},
"expansion": "Tatar: кубыз (qubız)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tatar: кубыз (qubız)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "купӑс",
"3": "копӑс",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Chuvash: купӑс (kup̬ăs), копӑс (kop̬ăs)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Chuvash: купӑс (kup̬ăs), копӑс (kop̬ăs)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mhr",
"2": "ковыж",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Eastern Mari: ковыж (kovyž)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Eastern Mari: ковыж (kovyž)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "qomuz"
},
"expansion": "Crimean Tatar: qomuz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Crimean Tatar: qomuz"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krc",
"2": "къобуз"
},
"expansion": "Karachay-Balkar: къобуз (qobuz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karachay-Balkar: къобуз (qobuz)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kdr",
"2": "qobuz"
},
"expansion": "Karaim: qobuz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karaim: qobuz"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kum",
"2": "къомуз"
},
"expansion": "Kumyk: къомуз (qomuz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kumyk: къомуз (qomuz)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uum",
"2": "хобуз"
},
"expansion": "Urum: хобуз",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urum: хобуз"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Caspian:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaa",
"2": "qobız"
},
"expansion": "Karakalpak: qobız",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakalpak: qobız"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "қобыз"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh: қобыз (qobyz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kazakh: қобыз (qobyz)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nog",
"2": "кобыз"
},
"expansion": "Nogai: кобыз (kobız)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nogai: кобыз (kobız)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kyrgyz-Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "кобуз",
"3": "комуз"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz: кобуз (kobuz), комуз (komuz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kyrgyz: кобуз (kobuz), комуз (komuz)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "komuz",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: komuz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: komuz"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "комус"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai: комус (komus)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Altai: комус (komus)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oui",
"tr": "qopūz, qopuz"
},
"expansion": "Old Uyghur: [script needed] (qopūz, qopuz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Uyghur: [script needed] (qopūz, qopuz)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ybe",
"2": "qoŋïs"
},
"expansion": "Western Yugur: qoŋïs",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Western Yugur: qoŋïs"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "хомус"
},
"expansion": "Yakut: хомус (qomus)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yakut: хомус (qomus)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "evn",
"2": "камус",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Evenki: камус (kamus)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Uchur"
},
"expansion": "(Uchur)",
"name": "qualifier"
}
],
"text": "→ Evenki: камус (kamus) (Uchur)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "atv",
"2": "кобыс",
"3": "комыс"
},
"expansion": "Northern Altai: кобыс (kobïs), комыс (komïs)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Altai: кобыс (kobïs), комыс (komïs) (in Chelkan)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sayan Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kim",
"2": "һобус",
"t": "music"
},
"expansion": "Tofa: һобус (“music”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tofa: һобус (“music”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyv",
"2": "хомус"
},
"expansion": "Tuvan: хомус (xomus)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tuvan: хомус (xomus)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "火不思",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "huǒbùsī"
},
"expansion": "→ Chinese: 火不思 (huǒbùsī)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Chinese: 火不思 (huǒbùsī)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "ко́бза",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Belarusian: ко́бза (kóbza)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Belarusian: ко́бза (kóbza)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ко́бза",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: ко́бза (kóbza)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: ко́бза (kóbza)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rue",
"2": "ко́бза",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Carpathian Rusyn: ко́бза (kóbza)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Carpathian Rusyn: ко́бза (kóbza)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "ко́бза",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ukrainian: ко́бза (kóbza)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ukrainian: ко́бза (kóbza)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "kobza",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: kobza",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: kobza"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "kobza",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: kobza",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: kobza"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "cobză",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: cobză",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: cobză"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cobza",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: cobza",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: cobza"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "kobza",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Slovak: kobza",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Slovak: kobza"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "قوبوز",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "qôbuz"
},
"expansion": "→ Persian: قوبوز (qôbuz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Persian: قوبوز (qôbuz)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lbe",
"2": "къумуз",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Lak: къумуз (q:umuz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Lak: къумуз (q:umuz)"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "trk-pro-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kopuŕ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kopuŕug",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kopuŕnï",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kopuŕnuŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kopuŕka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kopuŕta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kopuŕtan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kopuŕgaru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kopuŕun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kopuŕča",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kopuŕlayu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kopuŕlugu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*kopuŕ",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "o"
},
"name": "trk-pro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/kopuŕ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese terms with redundant transliterations",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Turkic lemmas",
"Proto-Turkic nouns",
"Requests for native script for Chagatai terms",
"Requests for native script for Khorezmian Turkic terms",
"Requests for native script for Old Uyghur terms",
"trk-pro:Musical instruments"
],
"glosses": [
"a kind of lute"
],
"links": [
[
"lute",
"lute"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "some scholars reconstruct *komuŕ as a separate lemma meaning that later merged with *kopuŕ in the descendant languages",
"english": "music",
"word": "komuŕ"
}
],
"word": "kopuŕ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kopuŕ meaning in Proto-Turkic (12.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Turkic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.