See kodurčuk in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Common Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-ogz-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Oghuz:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "kavırçak",
"3": "korçak",
"4": "koğurçak"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: kavırçak, korçak, koğurçak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: kavırçak, korçak, koğurçak (all are dial.)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "gurjak"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: gurjak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkmen: gurjak"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karluk:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "قُذُرْجُقْ",
"tr": "quδurčuq"
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid: قُذُرْجُقْ (quδurčuq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakhanid: قُذُرْجُقْ (quδurčuq)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chg",
"tr": "qoğurcaq",
"tr2": "qavur",
"tr3": "qavurčağ",
"tr4": "qavucaq"
},
"expansion": "Chagatai: [script needed] (qoğurcaq), [script needed] (qavur), [script needed] (qavurčağ), [script needed] (qavucaq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chagatai: [script needed] (qoğurcaq), [script needed] (qavur), [script needed] (qavurčağ), [script needed] (qavucaq)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "قورچاق"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur: قورچاق (qorchaq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uyghur: قورچاق (qorchaq)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "qoʻgʻirchoq"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek: qoʻgʻirchoq",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uzbek: qoʻgʻirchoq"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "ҡурсаҡ"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir: ҡурсаҡ (qursaq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bashkir: ҡурсаҡ (qursaq)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "курчак"
},
"expansion": "Tatar: курчак (qurçaq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tatar: курчак (qurçaq)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kum",
"2": "къурчакъ"
},
"expansion": "Kumyk: къурчакъ (qurçaq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kumyk: къурчакъ (qurçaq)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaa",
"tr": "quvırşaq"
},
"expansion": "Karakalpak: [script needed] (quvırşaq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakalpak: [script needed] (quvırşaq)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "қуыршақ"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh: қуыршақ (quyrşaq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kazakh: қуыршақ (quyrşaq)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nog",
"2": "кувыршак"
},
"expansion": "Nogai: кувыршак (kuvırşak)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nogai: кувыршак (kuvırşak)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "куурчак"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz: куурчак (kuurcak)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kyrgyz: куурчак (kuurcak)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "корчок"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai: корчок (korčok)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Altai: корчок (korčok)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-cmn",
"2": "*koduz",
"3": "*-čük",
"alt1": "*koduŕ",
"alt2": "*-čuk",
"t1": "woman",
"t2": "diminutive suffix"
},
"expansion": "*koduŕ (“woman”) + *-čuk (“diminutive suffix”)",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tuw-pro",
"2": "*xakukan",
"t": "doll"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tungusic *xakukan (“doll”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "傀儡",
"t": "doll",
"tr": "kugutsu"
},
"expansion": "Japanese 傀儡 (kugutsu, “doll”)",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "# According to Tekin, from *koduŕ (“woman”) + *-čuk (“diminutive suffix”). However, the word seems to have more specifically referred to widows, as opposed to women in general, which makes it semantically dubious.\n# Authors of EDAL under the discredited Altaic theory, citing Räsänen's construction of this form with a velar rather than an alveolar-dental sound in the second syllable, reconstruct this word as *kagurčak, assuming the Chagatai and Uzbek forms with *-g- to be the original sound and connect the word with Proto-Tungusic *xakukan (“doll”) and Japanese 傀儡 (kugutsu, “doll”). However a sound change *-g- → -d- is otherwise not found in Karakhanid, which is explained by the same authors as a phonetic aberration.\nRelation with *kāparčak (“blister, pustule”), which came to also be used for \"doll\" in Karakhanid is uncertain, perhaps a conflation of the two terms or coincidence.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "trk-pro-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kodurčuk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kodurčukug",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kodurčuknï",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kodurčuknuŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kodurčukka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kodurčukda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kodurčukdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kodurčukgaru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kodurčukun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kodurčukča",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kodurčuklayu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kodurčuklugu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*kodurčuk",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "u"
},
"name": "trk-pro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/kodurčuk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Common Turkic",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"doll"
],
"id": "en-kodurčuk-trk-pro-noun-RMPldNrF",
"links": [
[
"doll",
"doll"
]
],
"qualifier": "Common Turkic",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Common Turkic) doll"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Dīwān Lughāt al-Turk",
"tr:Besim Atalay"
]
}
],
"word": "kodurčuk"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Common Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-ogz-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Oghuz:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "kavırçak",
"3": "korçak",
"4": "koğurçak"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: kavırçak, korçak, koğurçak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: kavırçak, korçak, koğurçak (all are dial.)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "gurjak"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: gurjak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkmen: gurjak"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karluk:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "قُذُرْجُقْ",
"tr": "quδurčuq"
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid: قُذُرْجُقْ (quδurčuq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakhanid: قُذُرْجُقْ (quδurčuq)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chg",
"tr": "qoğurcaq",
"tr2": "qavur",
"tr3": "qavurčağ",
"tr4": "qavucaq"
},
"expansion": "Chagatai: [script needed] (qoğurcaq), [script needed] (qavur), [script needed] (qavurčağ), [script needed] (qavucaq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chagatai: [script needed] (qoğurcaq), [script needed] (qavur), [script needed] (qavurčağ), [script needed] (qavucaq)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "قورچاق"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur: قورچاق (qorchaq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uyghur: قورچاق (qorchaq)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "qoʻgʻirchoq"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek: qoʻgʻirchoq",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uzbek: qoʻgʻirchoq"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "ҡурсаҡ"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir: ҡурсаҡ (qursaq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bashkir: ҡурсаҡ (qursaq)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "курчак"
},
"expansion": "Tatar: курчак (qurçaq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tatar: курчак (qurçaq)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kum",
"2": "къурчакъ"
},
"expansion": "Kumyk: къурчакъ (qurçaq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kumyk: къурчакъ (qurçaq)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaa",
"tr": "quvırşaq"
},
"expansion": "Karakalpak: [script needed] (quvırşaq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakalpak: [script needed] (quvırşaq)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "қуыршақ"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh: қуыршақ (quyrşaq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kazakh: қуыршақ (quyrşaq)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nog",
"2": "кувыршак"
},
"expansion": "Nogai: кувыршак (kuvırşak)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nogai: кувыршак (kuvırşak)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "куурчак"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz: куурчак (kuurcak)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kyrgyz: куурчак (kuurcak)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "корчок"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai: корчок (korčok)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Altai: корчок (korčok)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-cmn",
"2": "*koduz",
"3": "*-čük",
"alt1": "*koduŕ",
"alt2": "*-čuk",
"t1": "woman",
"t2": "diminutive suffix"
},
"expansion": "*koduŕ (“woman”) + *-čuk (“diminutive suffix”)",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tuw-pro",
"2": "*xakukan",
"t": "doll"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tungusic *xakukan (“doll”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "傀儡",
"t": "doll",
"tr": "kugutsu"
},
"expansion": "Japanese 傀儡 (kugutsu, “doll”)",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "# According to Tekin, from *koduŕ (“woman”) + *-čuk (“diminutive suffix”). However, the word seems to have more specifically referred to widows, as opposed to women in general, which makes it semantically dubious.\n# Authors of EDAL under the discredited Altaic theory, citing Räsänen's construction of this form with a velar rather than an alveolar-dental sound in the second syllable, reconstruct this word as *kagurčak, assuming the Chagatai and Uzbek forms with *-g- to be the original sound and connect the word with Proto-Tungusic *xakukan (“doll”) and Japanese 傀儡 (kugutsu, “doll”). However a sound change *-g- → -d- is otherwise not found in Karakhanid, which is explained by the same authors as a phonetic aberration.\nRelation with *kāparčak (“blister, pustule”), which came to also be used for \"doll\" in Karakhanid is uncertain, perhaps a conflation of the two terms or coincidence.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "trk-pro-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kodurčuk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kodurčukug",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kodurčuknï",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kodurčuknuŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kodurčukka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kodurčukda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kodurčukdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kodurčukgaru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kodurčukun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kodurčukča",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kodurčuklayu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kodurčuklugu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*kodurčuk",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "u"
},
"name": "trk-pro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/kodurčuk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Common Turkic",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Turkic lemmas",
"Proto-Turkic nouns",
"Requests for native script for Chagatai terms",
"Requests for native script for Karakalpak terms",
"trk-pro:Toys"
],
"glosses": [
"doll"
],
"links": [
[
"doll",
"doll"
]
],
"qualifier": "Common Turkic",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Common Turkic) doll"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Dīwān Lughāt al-Turk",
"tr:Besim Atalay"
]
}
],
"word": "kodurčuk"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kodurčuk meaning in Proto-Turkic (7.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Turkic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.