See kod- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghur:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "хур"
},
"expansion": "Chuvash: хур (hur)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chuvash: хур (hur)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-cmn",
"2": "*kod-"
},
"expansion": "Common Turkic: *kod-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Common Turkic: *kod-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-ogz-pro",
"2": "*goy-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Oghuz: *goy-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Oghuz: *goy-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Anatolian Turkish:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "qoymaq"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: qoymaq",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani: qoymaq"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "قومق",
"tr": "koymak"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: قومق (koymak)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish: قومق (koymak)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gag",
"2": "koymaa"
},
"expansion": "Gagauz: koymaa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gagauz: koymaa"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "koymak"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: koymak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: koymak"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "slr",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Salar:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Salar:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "goýmak"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: goýmak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkmen: goýmak"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karluk:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"tr": "qoδ-"
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid: [script needed] (qoδ-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakhanid: [script needed] (qoδ-)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "قويۇش"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur: قويۇش (qoyush)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uyghur: قويۇش (qoyush)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "qoʻymoq"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek: qoʻymoq",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uzbek: qoʻymoq"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "ҡуйыу"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir: ҡуйыу (quyıw)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bashkir: ҡуйыу (quyıw)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "куйыу"
},
"expansion": "Tatar: куйыу (quyıw)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tatar: куйыу (quyıw)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krc",
"tr": "qoy-"
},
"expansion": "Karachay-Balkar: [script needed] (qoy-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karachay-Balkar: [script needed] (qoy-)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kum",
"tr": "qoy-"
},
"expansion": "Kumyk: [script needed] (qoy-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kumyk: [script needed] (qoy-)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "қою"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh: қою (qoü)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kazakh: қою (qoü)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nog",
"tr": "qoy-"
},
"expansion": "Nogai: [script needed] (qoy-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nogai: [script needed] (qoy-)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kyrgyz-Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "коюу"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz: коюу (koyuu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kyrgyz: коюу (koyuu)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "койор"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai: койор (koyor)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Altai: койор (koyor)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"t2": "to put, to set down, to lay, to place",
"tr": "kōd-",
"tr2": "kōt-"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic: [script needed] (kōd-), [script needed] (kōt-, “to put, to set down, to lay, to place”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Turkic: [script needed] (kōd-), [script needed] (kōt-, “to put, to set down, to lay, to place”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oui",
"tr": "qod-"
},
"expansion": "Old Uyghur: [script needed] (qod-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Uyghur: [script needed] (qod-)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ybe",
"tr": "quz-"
},
"expansion": "Western Yugur: [script needed] (quz-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Western Yugur: [script needed] (quz-)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "*ko-",
"3": "*-d"
},
"expansion": "*ko- + *-d",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *ko- + *-d.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*kod-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/kod-",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "73 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "80 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "85 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "90 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic terms suffixed with *-d",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to put"
],
"id": "en-kod--trk-pro-verb-nB~WvfYE",
"links": [
[
"put",
"put"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to put"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*sal-"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to leave, abandon"
],
"id": "en-kod--trk-pro-verb-ixtlHJo1",
"links": [
[
"leave",
"leave"
],
[
"abandon",
"abandon"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to leave, abandon"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"word": "kod-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Turkic lemmas",
"Proto-Turkic terms suffixed with *-d",
"Proto-Turkic verbs",
"Requests for native script for Karachay-Balkar terms",
"Requests for native script for Karakhanid terms",
"Requests for native script for Kumyk terms",
"Requests for native script for Nogai terms",
"Requests for native script for Old Turkic terms",
"Requests for native script for Old Uyghur terms",
"Requests for native script for Western Yugur terms"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghur:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "хур"
},
"expansion": "Chuvash: хур (hur)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chuvash: хур (hur)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-cmn",
"2": "*kod-"
},
"expansion": "Common Turkic: *kod-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Common Turkic: *kod-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-ogz-pro",
"2": "*goy-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Oghuz: *goy-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Oghuz: *goy-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Anatolian Turkish:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "qoymaq"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: qoymaq",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani: qoymaq"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "قومق",
"tr": "koymak"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: قومق (koymak)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish: قومق (koymak)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gag",
"2": "koymaa"
},
"expansion": "Gagauz: koymaa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gagauz: koymaa"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "koymak"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: koymak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: koymak"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "slr",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Salar:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Salar:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "goýmak"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: goýmak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkmen: goýmak"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karluk:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"tr": "qoδ-"
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid: [script needed] (qoδ-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakhanid: [script needed] (qoδ-)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "قويۇش"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur: قويۇش (qoyush)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uyghur: قويۇش (qoyush)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "qoʻymoq"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek: qoʻymoq",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uzbek: qoʻymoq"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "ҡуйыу"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir: ҡуйыу (quyıw)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bashkir: ҡуйыу (quyıw)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "куйыу"
},
"expansion": "Tatar: куйыу (quyıw)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tatar: куйыу (quyıw)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krc",
"tr": "qoy-"
},
"expansion": "Karachay-Balkar: [script needed] (qoy-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karachay-Balkar: [script needed] (qoy-)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kum",
"tr": "qoy-"
},
"expansion": "Kumyk: [script needed] (qoy-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kumyk: [script needed] (qoy-)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "қою"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh: қою (qoü)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kazakh: қою (qoü)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nog",
"tr": "qoy-"
},
"expansion": "Nogai: [script needed] (qoy-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nogai: [script needed] (qoy-)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kyrgyz-Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "коюу"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz: коюу (koyuu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kyrgyz: коюу (koyuu)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "койор"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai: койор (koyor)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Altai: койор (koyor)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"t2": "to put, to set down, to lay, to place",
"tr": "kōd-",
"tr2": "kōt-"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic: [script needed] (kōd-), [script needed] (kōt-, “to put, to set down, to lay, to place”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Turkic: [script needed] (kōd-), [script needed] (kōt-, “to put, to set down, to lay, to place”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oui",
"tr": "qod-"
},
"expansion": "Old Uyghur: [script needed] (qod-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Uyghur: [script needed] (qod-)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ybe",
"tr": "quz-"
},
"expansion": "Western Yugur: [script needed] (quz-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Western Yugur: [script needed] (quz-)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "*ko-",
"3": "*-d"
},
"expansion": "*ko- + *-d",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *ko- + *-d.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*kod-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/kod-",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Turkic transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to put"
],
"links": [
[
"put",
"put"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to put"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*sal-"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Turkic transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to leave, abandon"
],
"links": [
[
"leave",
"leave"
],
[
"abandon",
"abandon"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to leave, abandon"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"word": "kod-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kod- meaning in Proto-Turkic (6.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Turkic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.