"koč" meaning in Proto-Turkic

See koč in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: The form *kočgar is morphologically obscure as there is no *-gar suffix. Nishanyan compares it to Armenian ոչխար (očʻxar, “ram”) and Arabic كبش (kabš, “ram”), however neither of these words can etymologically and phonologically be related to this word. Etymology templates: {{noncog|hy|ոչխար|t=ram}} Armenian ոչխար (očʻxar, “ram”), {{noncog|ar|كبش|t=ram|tr=kabš}} Arabic كبش (kabš, “ram”) Head templates: {{head|trk-pro|noun}} *koč Inflection templates: {{trk-pro-decl-noun|o}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], koč [nominative, singular], kočug [accusative, singular], kočnï [accusative, singular], kočnuŋ [genitive, singular], kočka [dative, singular], kočda [locative, singular], kočdan [ablative, singular], kočgaru [allative, singular], kočun [instrumental, singular], kočča [equative, singular], kočlayu [error-unrecognized-form, singular], kočlugu [comitative, singular]
  1. ram Tags: reconstruction
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Oghur:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hu",
            "2": "kos",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hungarian: kos",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hungarian: kos"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xgn-pro",
            "2": "*kucan",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Proto-Mongolic: *kucan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Proto-Mongolic: *kucan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "trk-cmn",
            "2": "*koč",
            "3": "*kočgar"
          },
          "expansion": "Common Turkic: *koč, *kočgar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Common Turkic: *koč, *kočgar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Arghu:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "klj",
            "2": "qoç"
          },
          "expansion": "Khalaj: qoç",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Khalaj: qoç"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Oghuz:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Oghuz:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "trk-oat",
            "tr": "qoç"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish: [script needed] (qoç)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Anatolian Turkish: [script needed] (qoç)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "az",
            "2": "qoç"
          },
          "expansion": "Azerbaijani: qoç",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Azerbaijani: qoç"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "قوچ",
            "3": "قوچقار",
            "tr": "koç",
            "tr2": "koçkar"
          },
          "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: قوچ (koç), قوچقار (koçkar)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ottoman Turkish: قوچ (koç), قوچقار (koçkar)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gag",
            "2": "koç"
          },
          "expansion": "Gagauz: koç",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gagauz: koç"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "koç",
            "3": "koçkar"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkish: koç, koçkar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkish: koç, koçkar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Oghuz-Uyghur:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "slr",
            "2": "goşğur"
          },
          "expansion": "Salar: goşğur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Salar: goşğur"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Oghuz:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tk",
            "2": "goç",
            "3": "goçgar"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkmen: goç, goçgar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkmen: goç, goçgar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Karluk:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xqa",
            "tr": "qočŋar"
          },
          "expansion": "Karakhanid: [script needed] (qočŋar)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karakhanid: [script needed] (qočŋar)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "chg",
            "2": "قوچقار",
            "tr": "qoćqar"
          },
          "expansion": "Chagatai: قوچقار (qoćqar)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Chagatai: قوچقار (qoćqar)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ug",
            "2": "قوچقار"
          },
          "expansion": "Uyghur: قوچقار (qochqar)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Uyghur: قوچقار (qochqar)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uz",
            "2": "qoʻchqar"
          },
          "expansion": "Uzbek: qoʻchqar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Uzbek: qoʻchqar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "North Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tt",
            "2": "кучкар"
          },
          "expansion": "Tatar: кучкар (quçkar)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tatar: кучкар (quçkar)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ba",
            "2": "ҡусҡар"
          },
          "expansion": "Bashkir: ҡусҡар (qusqar)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bashkir: ҡусҡар (qusqar)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Crimeaic Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "crh",
            "2": "qoçqar"
          },
          "expansion": "Crimean Tatar: qoçqar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Crimean Tatar: qoçqar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uum",
            "2": "ґоч",
            "tr": "ğoč"
          },
          "expansion": "Urum: ґоч (ğoč)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Urum: ґоч (ğoč)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kdr",
            "2": "kočxar"
          },
          "expansion": "Karaim: kočxar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karaim: kočxar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "krc",
            "2": "кочхар"
          },
          "expansion": "Karachay-Balkar: кочхар (koçxar)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karachay-Balkar: кочхар (koçxar)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kum",
            "2": "къочкъар"
          },
          "expansion": "Kumyk: къочкъар (qoçqar)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kumyk: къочкъар (qoçqar)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kk",
            "2": "қошқар"
          },
          "expansion": "Kazakh: қошқар (qoşqar)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kazakh: қошқар (qoşqar)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kaa",
            "2": "qoshqar",
            "3": "gʻosh"
          },
          "expansion": "Karakalpak: qoshqar, gʻosh",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karakalpak: qoshqar, gʻosh"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nog",
            "2": "кошкар"
          },
          "expansion": "Nogai: кошкар (koşkar)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Nogai: кошкар (koşkar)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "alt",
            "2": "кочкор"
          },
          "expansion": "Southern Altai: кочкор (kočkor)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Southern Altai: кочкор (kočkor)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ky",
            "2": "кочкор"
          },
          "expansion": "Kyrgyz: кочкор (kockor)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kyrgyz: кочкор (kockor)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Siberian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "otk"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Turkic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Turkic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oui",
            "2": "qwčxʾr",
            "3": "qwčwnxʾr",
            "tr1": "qočɣar",
            "tr2": "qočuŋar"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Uyghur: qwčxʾr (qočɣar), qwčwnxʾr (qočuŋar)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Uyghur: qwčxʾr (qočɣar), qwčwnxʾr (qočuŋar)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ybe",
            "2": "qoʐɣar"
          },
          "expansion": "Western Yugur: qoʐɣar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Western Yugur: qoʐɣar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Siberian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sayan Turkic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tyv",
            "2": "кошкар"
          },
          "expansion": "Tuvan: кошкар (koşkar)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tuvan: кошкар (koşkar)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "atv",
            "2": "кочкор"
          },
          "expansion": "Northern Altai: кочкор (kočkor)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Northern Altai: кочкор (kočkor) (Tuba)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zko",
            "2": "koaskir",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "ram"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kott: koaskir (“ram”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kott: koaskir (“ram”)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "ոչխար",
        "t": "ram"
      },
      "expansion": "Armenian ոչխար (očʻxar, “ram”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "كبش",
        "t": "ram",
        "tr": "kabš"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic كبش (kabš, “ram”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The form *kočgar is morphologically obscure as there is no *-gar suffix.\nNishanyan compares it to Armenian ոչխար (očʻxar, “ram”) and Arabic كبش (kabš, “ram”), however neither of these words can etymologically and phonologically be related to this word.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trk-pro-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koč",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kočug",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kočnï",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kočnuŋ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kočka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kočda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kočdan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kočgaru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kočun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kočča",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "equative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kočlayu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kočlugu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-pro",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "*koč",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "o"
      },
      "name": "trk-pro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Turkic",
  "lang_code": "trk-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/koč",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Turkic links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ram"
      ],
      "id": "en-koč-trk-pro-noun-pjH0SIpF",
      "links": [
        [
          "ram",
          "ram"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "koč"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Oghur:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hu",
            "2": "kos",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hungarian: kos",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hungarian: kos"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xgn-pro",
            "2": "*kucan",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Proto-Mongolic: *kucan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Proto-Mongolic: *kucan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "trk-cmn",
            "2": "*koč",
            "3": "*kočgar"
          },
          "expansion": "Common Turkic: *koč, *kočgar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Common Turkic: *koč, *kočgar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Arghu:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "klj",
            "2": "qoç"
          },
          "expansion": "Khalaj: qoç",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Khalaj: qoç"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Oghuz:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Oghuz:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "trk-oat",
            "tr": "qoç"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish: [script needed] (qoç)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Anatolian Turkish: [script needed] (qoç)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "az",
            "2": "qoç"
          },
          "expansion": "Azerbaijani: qoç",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Azerbaijani: qoç"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "قوچ",
            "3": "قوچقار",
            "tr": "koç",
            "tr2": "koçkar"
          },
          "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: قوچ (koç), قوچقار (koçkar)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ottoman Turkish: قوچ (koç), قوچقار (koçkar)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gag",
            "2": "koç"
          },
          "expansion": "Gagauz: koç",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gagauz: koç"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "koç",
            "3": "koçkar"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkish: koç, koçkar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkish: koç, koçkar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Oghuz-Uyghur:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "slr",
            "2": "goşğur"
          },
          "expansion": "Salar: goşğur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Salar: goşğur"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Oghuz:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tk",
            "2": "goç",
            "3": "goçgar"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkmen: goç, goçgar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkmen: goç, goçgar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Karluk:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xqa",
            "tr": "qočŋar"
          },
          "expansion": "Karakhanid: [script needed] (qočŋar)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karakhanid: [script needed] (qočŋar)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "chg",
            "2": "قوچقار",
            "tr": "qoćqar"
          },
          "expansion": "Chagatai: قوچقار (qoćqar)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Chagatai: قوچقار (qoćqar)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ug",
            "2": "قوچقار"
          },
          "expansion": "Uyghur: قوچقار (qochqar)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Uyghur: قوچقار (qochqar)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uz",
            "2": "qoʻchqar"
          },
          "expansion": "Uzbek: qoʻchqar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Uzbek: qoʻchqar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "North Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tt",
            "2": "кучкар"
          },
          "expansion": "Tatar: кучкар (quçkar)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tatar: кучкар (quçkar)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ba",
            "2": "ҡусҡар"
          },
          "expansion": "Bashkir: ҡусҡар (qusqar)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bashkir: ҡусҡар (qusqar)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Crimeaic Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "crh",
            "2": "qoçqar"
          },
          "expansion": "Crimean Tatar: qoçqar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Crimean Tatar: qoçqar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uum",
            "2": "ґоч",
            "tr": "ğoč"
          },
          "expansion": "Urum: ґоч (ğoč)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Urum: ґоч (ğoč)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kdr",
            "2": "kočxar"
          },
          "expansion": "Karaim: kočxar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karaim: kočxar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "krc",
            "2": "кочхар"
          },
          "expansion": "Karachay-Balkar: кочхар (koçxar)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karachay-Balkar: кочхар (koçxar)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kum",
            "2": "къочкъар"
          },
          "expansion": "Kumyk: къочкъар (qoçqar)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kumyk: къочкъар (qoçqar)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kk",
            "2": "қошқар"
          },
          "expansion": "Kazakh: қошқар (qoşqar)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kazakh: қошқар (qoşqar)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kaa",
            "2": "qoshqar",
            "3": "gʻosh"
          },
          "expansion": "Karakalpak: qoshqar, gʻosh",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karakalpak: qoshqar, gʻosh"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nog",
            "2": "кошкар"
          },
          "expansion": "Nogai: кошкар (koşkar)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Nogai: кошкар (koşkar)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "alt",
            "2": "кочкор"
          },
          "expansion": "Southern Altai: кочкор (kočkor)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Southern Altai: кочкор (kočkor)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ky",
            "2": "кочкор"
          },
          "expansion": "Kyrgyz: кочкор (kockor)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kyrgyz: кочкор (kockor)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Siberian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "otk"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Turkic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Turkic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oui",
            "2": "qwčxʾr",
            "3": "qwčwnxʾr",
            "tr1": "qočɣar",
            "tr2": "qočuŋar"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Uyghur: qwčxʾr (qočɣar), qwčwnxʾr (qočuŋar)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Uyghur: qwčxʾr (qočɣar), qwčwnxʾr (qočuŋar)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ybe",
            "2": "qoʐɣar"
          },
          "expansion": "Western Yugur: qoʐɣar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Western Yugur: qoʐɣar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Siberian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sayan Turkic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tyv",
            "2": "кошкар"
          },
          "expansion": "Tuvan: кошкар (koşkar)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tuvan: кошкар (koşkar)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "atv",
            "2": "кочкор"
          },
          "expansion": "Northern Altai: кочкор (kočkor)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Northern Altai: кочкор (kočkor) (Tuba)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zko",
            "2": "koaskir",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "ram"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kott: koaskir (“ram”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kott: koaskir (“ram”)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "ոչխար",
        "t": "ram"
      },
      "expansion": "Armenian ոչխար (očʻxar, “ram”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "كبش",
        "t": "ram",
        "tr": "kabš"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic كبش (kabš, “ram”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The form *kočgar is morphologically obscure as there is no *-gar suffix.\nNishanyan compares it to Armenian ոչխար (očʻxar, “ram”) and Arabic كبش (kabš, “ram”), however neither of these words can etymologically and phonologically be related to this word.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trk-pro-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koč",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kočug",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kočnï",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kočnuŋ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kočka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kočda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kočdan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kočgaru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kočun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kočča",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "equative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kočlayu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kočlugu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-pro",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "*koč",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "o"
      },
      "name": "trk-pro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Turkic",
  "lang_code": "trk-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/koč",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Turkic lemmas",
        "Proto-Turkic links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Proto-Turkic nouns",
        "Requests for native script for Karakhanid terms",
        "Requests for native script for Old Anatolian Turkish terms",
        "trk-pro:Even-toed ungulates",
        "trk-pro:Male animals"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ram"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ram",
          "ram"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "koč"
}

Download raw JSONL data for koč meaning in Proto-Turkic (9.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Turkic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.