See kirpik in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghur:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "хӑрпӑк"
},
"expansion": "Chuvash: хӑрпӑк (hărp̬ăk)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chuvash: хӑрпӑк (hărp̬ăk)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Common Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Arghu:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "klj",
"2": "kirpik"
},
"expansion": "Khalaj: kirpik",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khalaj: kirpik"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"tr": "kirpik"
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish: [script needed] (kirpik)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Anatolian Turkish: [script needed] (kirpik)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "kirpik"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: kirpik",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani: kirpik"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "كرپك",
"tr": "kirpik"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: كرپك (kirpik)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish: كرپك (kirpik)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "kirpik"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: kirpik",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: kirpik"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gag",
"2": "kirpik"
},
"expansion": "Gagauz: kirpik",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gagauz: kirpik"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "kirpik"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: kirpik",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkmen: kirpik"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karluk:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"tr": "kirpik"
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid: [script needed] (kirpik)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakhanid: [script needed] (kirpik)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chg",
"tr": "kirpik"
},
"expansion": "Chagatai: [script needed] (kirpik)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chagatai: [script needed] (kirpik)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "كىرپىك"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur: كىرپىك (kirpik)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uyghur: كىرپىك (kirpik)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "kiprik"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek: kiprik",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uzbek: kiprik"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "керфек"
},
"expansion": "Tatar: керфек (kerfek)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tatar: керфек (kerfek)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "керпек"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir: керпек (kerpek)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bashkir: керпек (kerpek)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Crimeaic Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "kirpik"
},
"expansion": "Crimean Tatar: kirpik",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Crimean Tatar: kirpik"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uum",
"2": "кирпиг",
"tr": "kirpig"
},
"expansion": "Urum: кирпиг (kirpig)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urum: кирпиг (kirpig)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krc",
"2": "кирпик"
},
"expansion": "Karachay-Balkar: кирпик (kirpik)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karachay-Balkar: кирпик (kirpik)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kum",
"2": "кирпик"
},
"expansion": "Kumyk: кирпик (kirpik)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kumyk: кирпик (kirpik)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaa",
"2": "кирпик"
},
"expansion": "Karakalpak: кирпик",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakalpak: кирпик"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "кірпік"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh: кірпік (kırpık)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kazakh: кірпік (kırpık)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nog",
"2": "киприк"
},
"expansion": "Nogai: киприк (kiprik)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nogai: киприк (kiprik)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "otk"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oui",
"2": "kyrpyk",
"tr": "kirpik"
},
"expansion": "Old Uyghur: kyrpyk (kirpik)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Uyghur: kyrpyk (kirpik)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ybe",
"2": "kərmək"
},
"expansion": "Western Yugur: kərmək",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Western Yugur: kərmək"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sayan Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kim",
"2": "чыыпық"
},
"expansion": "Tofa: чыыпық",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tofa: чыыпық"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyv",
"2": "кирбик"
},
"expansion": "Tuvan: кирбик (kirbik)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tuvan: кирбик (kirbik)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Yeniseian Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kjh",
"2": "кірбік"
},
"expansion": "Khakas: кірбік (kìrbìk)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khakas: кірбік (kìrbìk)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cjs",
"2": "кирбик"
},
"expansion": "Shor: кирбик",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shor: кирбик"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "*kirpi",
"3": "*-ik",
"alt2": "*-k",
"t1": "hedgehog"
},
"expansion": "*kirpi (“hedgehog”) + *-k",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "*kïrp-",
"3": "*-k",
"t1": "to shave; to wink"
},
"expansion": "*kïrp- (“to shave; to wink”) + *-k",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clauson suggests a diminutive formation *kirpi (“hedgehog”) + *-k.\nNishanyan and ESTJa instead suggest a derivation *kïrp- (“to shave; to wink”) + *-k, however this should've yielded the earliest form *kïrpuk.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "trk-pro-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kirpik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kirpikig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kirpikni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kirpikniŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kirpikke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kirpikde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kirpikden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kirpikgerü",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kirpikin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kirpikče",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kirpikleyü",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kirpikligü",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*kirpik",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "i"
},
"name": "trk-pro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/kirpik",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic terms suffixed with *-ik",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic terms suffixed with *-k",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"eyelash"
],
"id": "en-kirpik-trk-pro-noun-cOvPgAFF",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"eyelash",
"eyelash"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) eyelash"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "kirpik"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghur:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "хӑрпӑк"
},
"expansion": "Chuvash: хӑрпӑк (hărp̬ăk)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chuvash: хӑрпӑк (hărp̬ăk)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Common Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Arghu:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "klj",
"2": "kirpik"
},
"expansion": "Khalaj: kirpik",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khalaj: kirpik"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"tr": "kirpik"
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish: [script needed] (kirpik)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Anatolian Turkish: [script needed] (kirpik)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "kirpik"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: kirpik",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani: kirpik"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "كرپك",
"tr": "kirpik"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: كرپك (kirpik)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish: كرپك (kirpik)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "kirpik"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: kirpik",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: kirpik"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gag",
"2": "kirpik"
},
"expansion": "Gagauz: kirpik",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gagauz: kirpik"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "kirpik"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: kirpik",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkmen: kirpik"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karluk:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"tr": "kirpik"
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid: [script needed] (kirpik)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakhanid: [script needed] (kirpik)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chg",
"tr": "kirpik"
},
"expansion": "Chagatai: [script needed] (kirpik)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chagatai: [script needed] (kirpik)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "كىرپىك"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur: كىرپىك (kirpik)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uyghur: كىرپىك (kirpik)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "kiprik"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek: kiprik",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uzbek: kiprik"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "керфек"
},
"expansion": "Tatar: керфек (kerfek)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tatar: керфек (kerfek)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "керпек"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir: керпек (kerpek)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bashkir: керпек (kerpek)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Crimeaic Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "kirpik"
},
"expansion": "Crimean Tatar: kirpik",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Crimean Tatar: kirpik"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uum",
"2": "кирпиг",
"tr": "kirpig"
},
"expansion": "Urum: кирпиг (kirpig)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urum: кирпиг (kirpig)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krc",
"2": "кирпик"
},
"expansion": "Karachay-Balkar: кирпик (kirpik)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karachay-Balkar: кирпик (kirpik)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kum",
"2": "кирпик"
},
"expansion": "Kumyk: кирпик (kirpik)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kumyk: кирпик (kirpik)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaa",
"2": "кирпик"
},
"expansion": "Karakalpak: кирпик",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakalpak: кирпик"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "кірпік"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh: кірпік (kırpık)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kazakh: кірпік (kırpık)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nog",
"2": "киприк"
},
"expansion": "Nogai: киприк (kiprik)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nogai: киприк (kiprik)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "otk"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oui",
"2": "kyrpyk",
"tr": "kirpik"
},
"expansion": "Old Uyghur: kyrpyk (kirpik)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Uyghur: kyrpyk (kirpik)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ybe",
"2": "kərmək"
},
"expansion": "Western Yugur: kərmək",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Western Yugur: kərmək"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sayan Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kim",
"2": "чыыпық"
},
"expansion": "Tofa: чыыпық",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tofa: чыыпық"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyv",
"2": "кирбик"
},
"expansion": "Tuvan: кирбик (kirbik)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tuvan: кирбик (kirbik)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Yeniseian Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kjh",
"2": "кірбік"
},
"expansion": "Khakas: кірбік (kìrbìk)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khakas: кірбік (kìrbìk)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cjs",
"2": "кирбик"
},
"expansion": "Shor: кирбик",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shor: кирбик"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "*kirpi",
"3": "*-ik",
"alt2": "*-k",
"t1": "hedgehog"
},
"expansion": "*kirpi (“hedgehog”) + *-k",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "*kïrp-",
"3": "*-k",
"t1": "to shave; to wink"
},
"expansion": "*kïrp- (“to shave; to wink”) + *-k",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clauson suggests a diminutive formation *kirpi (“hedgehog”) + *-k.\nNishanyan and ESTJa instead suggest a derivation *kïrp- (“to shave; to wink”) + *-k, however this should've yielded the earliest form *kïrpuk.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "trk-pro-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kirpik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kirpikig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kirpikni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kirpikniŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kirpikke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kirpikde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kirpikden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kirpikgerü",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kirpikin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kirpikče",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kirpikleyü",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kirpikligü",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*kirpik",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "i"
},
"name": "trk-pro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/kirpik",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Turkic lemmas",
"Proto-Turkic nouns",
"Proto-Turkic terms suffixed with *-ik",
"Proto-Turkic terms suffixed with *-k",
"Requests for native script for Chagatai terms",
"Requests for native script for Karakhanid terms",
"Requests for native script for Old Anatolian Turkish terms",
"trk-pro:Anatomy",
"trk-pro:Hair"
],
"glosses": [
"eyelash"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"eyelash",
"eyelash"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) eyelash"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "kirpik"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kirpik meaning in Proto-Turkic (8.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Turkic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.