See kiši in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Arghu:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "klj",
"2": "kişi",
"t": "woman"
},
"expansion": "Khalaj: kişi (“woman”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khalaj: kişi (“woman”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": "كشی"
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish: كشی\nAzerbaijani: kişi (“man”)\nGagauz: kişi\nOttoman Turkish: كشی, كیشی (kişi), քիշի (kişi) — Armeno-Turkish\nTurkish: kişi",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Anatolian Turkish: كشی\nAzerbaijani: kişi (“man”)\nGagauz: kişi\nOttoman Turkish: كشی, كیشی (kişi), քիշի (kişi) — Armeno-Turkish\nTurkish: kişi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "slr",
"2": "kiş"
},
"expansion": "Salar: kiş",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Salar: kiş"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "kişi"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: kişi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkmen: kişi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karluk:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "كِشٖی",
"tr": "kiši"
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid: كِشٖی (kiši)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakhanid: كِشٖی (kiši)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chg",
"2": "كىشى"
},
"expansion": "Chagatai: كىشى",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chagatai: كىشى"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "kishi"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek: kishi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uzbek: kishi"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "كىشى"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur: كىشى (kishi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uyghur: كىشى (kishi)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "киши"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz: киши (kişi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kyrgyz: киши (kişi)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "кижи"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai: кижи (kiži)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Altai: кижи (kiži)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "кеше"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir: кеше (keşe)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bashkir: кеше (keşe)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "кеше"
},
"expansion": "Tatar: кеше (keşe)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tatar: кеше (keşe)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "кісі"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh: кісі (kısı)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kazakh: кісі (kısı)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaa",
"2": "киси"
},
"expansion": "Karakalpak: киси",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakalpak: киси"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nog",
"2": "киси"
},
"expansion": "Nogai: киси (kisi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nogai: киси (kisi)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "kişi"
},
"expansion": "Crimean Tatar: kişi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Crimean Tatar: kişi"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kum",
"2": "гиши"
},
"expansion": "Kumyk: гиши (gişi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kumyk: гиши (gişi)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krc",
"2": "киши"
},
"expansion": "Karachay-Balkar: киши (kişi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karachay-Balkar: киши (kişi)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Siberian Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "𐰚𐰃𐰾𐰃",
"tr": "kiši"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic: 𐰚𐰃𐰾𐰃 (kiši)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Turkic: 𐰚𐰃𐰾𐰃 (kiši)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oui",
"2": "𐽷𐽶𐽿𐽶",
"ts": "kiši"
},
"expansion": "Old Uyghur: 𐽷𐽶𐽿𐽶 (kyšy /kiši/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Uyghur: 𐽷𐽶𐽿𐽶 (kyšy /kiši/)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ybe",
"2": "kəsə",
"3": "ɡəsə"
},
"expansion": "Western Yugur: kəsə, ɡəsə",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Western Yugur: kəsə, ɡəsə"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Yakut-Dolgan:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlg",
"2": "киһи"
},
"expansion": "Dolgan: киһи",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dolgan: киһи"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "киһи"
},
"expansion": "Yakut: киһи (kihi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yakut: киһи (kihi)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sayan:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kim",
"2": "киши"
},
"expansion": "Tofa: киши",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tofa: киши"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyv",
"2": "кижи"
},
"expansion": "Tuvan: кижи (kiji)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tuvan: кижи (kiji)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Yenisei:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cjs",
"2": "кижи"
},
"expansion": "Shor: кижи",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shor: кижи"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kjh",
"2": "кізі"
},
"expansion": "Khakas: кізі (kìzì)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khakas: кізі (kìzì)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "kiši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kišiler",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kišiniŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kišilerniŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kišike",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kišilerke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kišide",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kišilerde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kišiden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kišilerden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kišilerin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kišiče",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kišilerče",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*kiši",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/kiši",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Common Turkic",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "92 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "92 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "94 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "91 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"person, human being"
],
"id": "en-kiši-trk-pro-noun-jBXCRHqL",
"links": [
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"human being",
"human being"
]
],
"qualifier": "Common Turkic",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Common Turkic) person, human being"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a husband or a wife, partner (addressed so by their other partner)"
],
"id": "en-kiši-trk-pro-noun-vLMWrqEf",
"links": [
[
"husband",
"husband"
],
[
"wife",
"wife"
],
[
"partner",
"partner"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kiši"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Turkic lemmas",
"Proto-Turkic nouns",
"Proto-Turkic terms with unknown etymologies",
"trk-pro:People"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Arghu:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "klj",
"2": "kişi",
"t": "woman"
},
"expansion": "Khalaj: kişi (“woman”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khalaj: kişi (“woman”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": "كشی"
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish: كشی\nAzerbaijani: kişi (“man”)\nGagauz: kişi\nOttoman Turkish: كشی, كیشی (kişi), քիշի (kişi) — Armeno-Turkish\nTurkish: kişi",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Anatolian Turkish: كشی\nAzerbaijani: kişi (“man”)\nGagauz: kişi\nOttoman Turkish: كشی, كیشی (kişi), քիշի (kişi) — Armeno-Turkish\nTurkish: kişi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "slr",
"2": "kiş"
},
"expansion": "Salar: kiş",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Salar: kiş"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "kişi"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: kişi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkmen: kişi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karluk:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "كِشٖی",
"tr": "kiši"
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid: كِشٖی (kiši)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakhanid: كِشٖی (kiši)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chg",
"2": "كىشى"
},
"expansion": "Chagatai: كىشى",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chagatai: كىشى"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "kishi"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek: kishi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uzbek: kishi"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "كىشى"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur: كىشى (kishi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uyghur: كىشى (kishi)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "киши"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz: киши (kişi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kyrgyz: киши (kişi)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "кижи"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai: кижи (kiži)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Altai: кижи (kiži)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "кеше"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir: кеше (keşe)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bashkir: кеше (keşe)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "кеше"
},
"expansion": "Tatar: кеше (keşe)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tatar: кеше (keşe)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "кісі"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh: кісі (kısı)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kazakh: кісі (kısı)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaa",
"2": "киси"
},
"expansion": "Karakalpak: киси",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakalpak: киси"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nog",
"2": "киси"
},
"expansion": "Nogai: киси (kisi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nogai: киси (kisi)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "kişi"
},
"expansion": "Crimean Tatar: kişi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Crimean Tatar: kişi"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kum",
"2": "гиши"
},
"expansion": "Kumyk: гиши (gişi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kumyk: гиши (gişi)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krc",
"2": "киши"
},
"expansion": "Karachay-Balkar: киши (kişi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karachay-Balkar: киши (kişi)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Siberian Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "𐰚𐰃𐰾𐰃",
"tr": "kiši"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic: 𐰚𐰃𐰾𐰃 (kiši)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Turkic: 𐰚𐰃𐰾𐰃 (kiši)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oui",
"2": "𐽷𐽶𐽿𐽶",
"ts": "kiši"
},
"expansion": "Old Uyghur: 𐽷𐽶𐽿𐽶 (kyšy /kiši/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Uyghur: 𐽷𐽶𐽿𐽶 (kyšy /kiši/)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ybe",
"2": "kəsə",
"3": "ɡəsə"
},
"expansion": "Western Yugur: kəsə, ɡəsə",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Western Yugur: kəsə, ɡəsə"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Yakut-Dolgan:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlg",
"2": "киһи"
},
"expansion": "Dolgan: киһи",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dolgan: киһи"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "киһи"
},
"expansion": "Yakut: киһи (kihi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yakut: киһи (kihi)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sayan:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kim",
"2": "киши"
},
"expansion": "Tofa: киши",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tofa: киши"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyv",
"2": "кижи"
},
"expansion": "Tuvan: кижи (kiji)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tuvan: кижи (kiji)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Yenisei:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cjs",
"2": "кижи"
},
"expansion": "Shor: кижи",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shor: кижи"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kjh",
"2": "кізі"
},
"expansion": "Khakas: кізі (kìzì)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khakas: кізі (kìzì)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "kiši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kišiler",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kišiniŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kišilerniŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kišike",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kišilerke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kišide",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kišilerde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kišiden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kišilerden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kišilerin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kišiče",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kišilerče",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*kiši",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/kiši",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Common Turkic"
],
"glosses": [
"person, human being"
],
"links": [
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"human being",
"human being"
]
],
"qualifier": "Common Turkic",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Common Turkic) person, human being"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a husband or a wife, partner (addressed so by their other partner)"
],
"links": [
[
"husband",
"husband"
],
[
"wife",
"wife"
],
[
"partner",
"partner"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kiši"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kiši meaning in Proto-Turkic (7.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Turkic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-20 using wiktextract (813e02a and ea19a0a). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.