See keŕ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to cut a notch",
"translation": "to cut a notch",
"word": "kert-"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Mongolian",
"lang_code": "mn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"uncertain"
],
"word": "kerçi-"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Chuvash",
"lang_code": "cv",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"roman": "kart",
"word": "карт"
}
],
"lang": "Oghur",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"lang": "Common Turkic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Khalaj",
"lang_code": "klj"
}
],
"lang": "Arghu",
"lang_code": "klj"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"word": "gəz"
},
{
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"word": "kərtmək"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "gez"
},
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "kertmek"
},
{
"lang": "Gagauz",
"lang_code": "gag",
"word": "keez"
},
{
"lang": "Gagauz",
"lang_code": "gag",
"word": "kertilmää"
},
{
"lang": "Gagauz",
"lang_code": "gag",
"word": "kertinmää"
},
{
"lang": "Gagauz",
"lang_code": "gag",
"word": "geerimää"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"roman": "gez",
"word": "گز"
}
],
"lang": "Old Anatolian Turkish",
"lang_code": "trk-oat",
"roman": "gez",
"word": "كز"
},
{
"lang": "Turkmen",
"lang_code": "tk",
"word": "gezlik"
},
{
"lang": "Turkmen",
"lang_code": "tk",
"word": "kertmek"
},
{
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "gâz"
}
],
"lang": "Oghuz",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Uzbek",
"lang_code": "uz",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "kertmoq"
},
{
"lang": "Uyghur",
"lang_code": "ug",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "kertik"
}
],
"lang": "Chagatai",
"lang_code": "chg"
}
],
"lang": "Karakhanid",
"lang_code": "xqa",
"roman": "kertmek",
"word": "kez"
}
],
"lang": "Karluk",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Bashkir",
"lang_code": "ba",
"roman": "kirt",
"word": "kiδe"
},
{
"lang": "Tatar",
"lang_code": "tt",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"roman": "kirt",
"word": "kirtü"
}
],
"lang": "North Kipchak",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"lang_code": "crh"
},
{
"lang": "Kumyk",
"lang_code": "kum"
},
{
"lang": "Karachay-Balkar",
"lang_code": "krc"
},
{
"lang": "Karaim",
"lang_code": "kdr"
}
],
"lang": "West Kipchak",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Karakalpak",
"lang_code": "kaa"
},
{
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "kez",
"word": "кез"
},
{
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "kertu",
"word": "керту"
},
{
"lang": "Nogai",
"lang_code": "nog"
}
],
"lang": "Caspian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"lang_code": "alt",
"roman": "kerter",
"word": "кертер"
},
{
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"lang_code": "ky",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "kertik"
},
{
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"lang_code": "alt",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"roman": "kertik",
"word": "кертик"
}
],
"lang": "Kyrgyz-Kipchak",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "South Kipchak",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Kipchak",
"lang_code": "qwm",
"word": "käz"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Old Turkic",
"lang_code": "otk"
},
{
"lang": "Old Uyghur",
"lang_code": "oui"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Yakut",
"lang_code": "sah",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"roman": "kert",
"word": "кэрт"
},
{
"lang": "Dolgan",
"lang_code": "dlg"
}
],
"lang": "North Siberian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Tuvan",
"lang_code": "tyv",
"roman": "kes",
"word": "кес"
},
{
"lang": "Tofa",
"lang_code": "kim",
"word": "kes"
}
],
"lang": "Sayan",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Khakas",
"lang_code": "kjh"
},
{
"lang": "Shor",
"lang_code": "cjs"
},
{
"lang": "Western Yugur",
"lang_code": "ybe"
}
],
"lang": "Yenisei",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "South Siberian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Siberian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "keŕ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "keŕig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "keŕni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "keŕniŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "keŕke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "keŕde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "keŕden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "keŕgerü",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "keŕin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "keŕče",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "keŕleyü",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "keŕligü",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*keŕ",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/keŕ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"notch (of an arrow)"
],
"id": "en-keŕ-trk-pro-noun-5-jrhwT8",
"links": [
[
"notch",
"notch"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 71",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 90",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"aim (of a gun)"
],
"id": "en-keŕ-trk-pro-noun-jiNRrxCN",
"links": [
[
"aim",
"aim"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "keŕ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Turkic lemmas",
"Proto-Turkic nouns",
"Requests for native script for Bashkir terms",
"Requests for native script for Karakhanid terms",
"Requests for native script for Kipchak terms",
"Requests for native script for Kyrgyz terms",
"Requests for native script for Persian terms",
"Requests for native script for Tatar terms",
"Requests for native script for Tofa terms",
"Requests for native script for Uyghur terms",
"trk-pro:Archery",
"trk-pro:Weapons"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to cut a notch",
"translation": "to cut a notch",
"word": "kert-"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Mongolian",
"lang_code": "mn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"uncertain"
],
"word": "kerçi-"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Chuvash",
"lang_code": "cv",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"roman": "kart",
"word": "карт"
}
],
"lang": "Oghur",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"lang": "Common Turkic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Khalaj",
"lang_code": "klj"
}
],
"lang": "Arghu",
"lang_code": "klj"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"word": "gəz"
},
{
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"word": "kərtmək"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "gez"
},
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "kertmek"
},
{
"lang": "Gagauz",
"lang_code": "gag",
"word": "keez"
},
{
"lang": "Gagauz",
"lang_code": "gag",
"word": "kertilmää"
},
{
"lang": "Gagauz",
"lang_code": "gag",
"word": "kertinmää"
},
{
"lang": "Gagauz",
"lang_code": "gag",
"word": "geerimää"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"roman": "gez",
"word": "گز"
}
],
"lang": "Old Anatolian Turkish",
"lang_code": "trk-oat",
"roman": "gez",
"word": "كز"
},
{
"lang": "Turkmen",
"lang_code": "tk",
"word": "gezlik"
},
{
"lang": "Turkmen",
"lang_code": "tk",
"word": "kertmek"
},
{
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "gâz"
}
],
"lang": "Oghuz",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Uzbek",
"lang_code": "uz",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "kertmoq"
},
{
"lang": "Uyghur",
"lang_code": "ug",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "kertik"
}
],
"lang": "Chagatai",
"lang_code": "chg"
}
],
"lang": "Karakhanid",
"lang_code": "xqa",
"roman": "kertmek",
"word": "kez"
}
],
"lang": "Karluk",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Bashkir",
"lang_code": "ba",
"roman": "kirt",
"word": "kiδe"
},
{
"lang": "Tatar",
"lang_code": "tt",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"roman": "kirt",
"word": "kirtü"
}
],
"lang": "North Kipchak",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"lang_code": "crh"
},
{
"lang": "Kumyk",
"lang_code": "kum"
},
{
"lang": "Karachay-Balkar",
"lang_code": "krc"
},
{
"lang": "Karaim",
"lang_code": "kdr"
}
],
"lang": "West Kipchak",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Karakalpak",
"lang_code": "kaa"
},
{
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "kez",
"word": "кез"
},
{
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "kertu",
"word": "керту"
},
{
"lang": "Nogai",
"lang_code": "nog"
}
],
"lang": "Caspian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"lang_code": "alt",
"roman": "kerter",
"word": "кертер"
},
{
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"lang_code": "ky",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "kertik"
},
{
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"lang_code": "alt",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"roman": "kertik",
"word": "кертик"
}
],
"lang": "Kyrgyz-Kipchak",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "South Kipchak",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Kipchak",
"lang_code": "qwm",
"word": "käz"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Old Turkic",
"lang_code": "otk"
},
{
"lang": "Old Uyghur",
"lang_code": "oui"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Yakut",
"lang_code": "sah",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"roman": "kert",
"word": "кэрт"
},
{
"lang": "Dolgan",
"lang_code": "dlg"
}
],
"lang": "North Siberian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Tuvan",
"lang_code": "tyv",
"roman": "kes",
"word": "кес"
},
{
"lang": "Tofa",
"lang_code": "kim",
"word": "kes"
}
],
"lang": "Sayan",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Khakas",
"lang_code": "kjh"
},
{
"lang": "Shor",
"lang_code": "cjs"
},
{
"lang": "Western Yugur",
"lang_code": "ybe"
}
],
"lang": "Yenisei",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "South Siberian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Siberian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "keŕ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "keŕig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "keŕni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "keŕniŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "keŕke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "keŕde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "keŕden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "keŕgerü",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "keŕin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "keŕče",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "keŕleyü",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "keŕligü",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*keŕ",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/keŕ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"notch (of an arrow)"
],
"links": [
[
"notch",
"notch"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"aim (of a gun)"
],
"links": [
[
"aim",
"aim"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "keŕ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for keŕ meaning in Proto-Turkic (6.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Turkic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-09-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (20da82b and a97feda). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.