"keč-" meaning in Proto-Turkic

See keč- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Head templates: {{head|trk-pro|verb}} *keč-
  1. (transitive) to pass, wade Tags: reconstruction, transitive Derived forms: keč-ür- (english: to pass someone), keč-ig (english: ford)
    Sense id: en-keč--trk-pro-verb-FguESMb4 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Oghur:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cv",
            "2": "каҫ"
          },
          "expansion": "Chuvash: каҫ (kaś)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Chuvash: каҫ (kaś)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Common Turkic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Arghu:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "klj",
            "2": "kəçmək"
          },
          "expansion": "Khalaj: kəçmək",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Khalaj: kəçmək"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Oghuz:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "trk-oat",
            "2": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Anatolian Turkish:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "az",
            "2": "keçmək",
            "3": "geçmək",
            "q2": "South Azerbaijani"
          },
          "expansion": "Azerbaijani: keçmək, (South Azerbaijani) geçmək",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Azerbaijani: keçmək, (South Azerbaijani) geçmək"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "گچمك",
            "tr": "geçmek"
          },
          "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: گچمك (geçmek)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ottoman Turkish: گچمك (geçmek)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "geçmek"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkish: geçmek",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkish: geçmek"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gag",
            "2": "geçmää"
          },
          "expansion": "Gagauz: geçmää",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gagauz: geçmää"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tk",
            "2": "geçmek"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkmen: geçmek",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkmen: geçmek"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Karluk:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xqa",
            "2": "",
            "tr": "keç-"
          },
          "expansion": "Karakhanid: [script needed] (keç-)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karakhanid: [script needed] (keç-)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "chg",
            "2": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Chagatai:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Chagatai:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ug",
            "2": "كەچـ"
          },
          "expansion": "Uyghur: كەچـ (kech-)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Uyghur: كەچـ (kech-)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uz",
            "2": "kechmoq"
          },
          "expansion": "Uzbek: kechmoq",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Uzbek: kechmoq"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "North Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ba",
            "2": "кисеү"
          },
          "expansion": "Bashkir: кисеү (kisew)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bashkir: кисеү (kisew)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tt",
            "2": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Tatar:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tatar:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "crh",
            "2": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Crimean Tatar:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Crimean Tatar:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "krc",
            "2": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Karachay-Balkar:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karachay-Balkar:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kdr",
            "2": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Karaim:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karaim:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kum",
            "2": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Kumyk:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kumyk:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Caspian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kaa",
            "2": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Karakalpak:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karakalpak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kk",
            "2": "кешу"
          },
          "expansion": "Kazakh: кешу (keşu)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kazakh: кешу (keşu)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nog",
            "2": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Nogai:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Nogai:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Kyrgyz-Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ky",
            "2": "кечүү"
          },
          "expansion": "Kyrgyz: кечүү (kecüü)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kyrgyz: кечүү (kecüü)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "alt",
            "2": "кечер"
          },
          "expansion": "Southern Altai: кечер (kečer)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Southern Altai: кечер (kečer)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Siberian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "otk",
            "2": "𐰚𐰲"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Turkic: 𐰚𐰲 (kč)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Turkic: 𐰚𐰲 (kč)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oui",
            "2": "",
            "tr": "keç-"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Uyghur: [script needed] (keç-)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Uyghur: [script needed] (keç-)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ybe",
            "2": "",
            "tr": "keş-"
          },
          "expansion": "Western Yugur: [script needed] (keş-)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Western Yugur: [script needed] (keş-)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "North Siberian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dlg",
            "2": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Dolgan:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dolgan:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sah",
            "2": "кэс"
          },
          "expansion": "Yakut: кэс (kes)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yakut: кэс (kes)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Siberian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sayan:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kim",
            "2": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Tofa:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tofa:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tyv",
            "2": "кежер"
          },
          "expansion": "Tuvan: кежер (kejer)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tuvan: кежер (kejer)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Yenisei:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kjh",
            "2": "",
            "tr": "kiç-"
          },
          "expansion": "Khakas: [script needed] (kiç-)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Khakas: [script needed] (kiç-)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cjs",
            "2": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Shor:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Shor:"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*keč-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Turkic",
  "lang_code": "trk-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/keč-",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "to pass someone",
          "word": "keč-ür-"
        },
        {
          "english": "ford",
          "word": "keč-ig"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to pass, wade"
      ],
      "id": "en-keč--trk-pro-verb-FguESMb4",
      "links": [
        [
          "pass",
          "pass"
        ],
        [
          "wade",
          "wade"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to pass, wade"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "keč-"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "to pass someone",
      "word": "keč-ür-"
    },
    {
      "english": "ford",
      "word": "keč-ig"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Oghur:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cv",
            "2": "каҫ"
          },
          "expansion": "Chuvash: каҫ (kaś)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Chuvash: каҫ (kaś)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Common Turkic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Arghu:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "klj",
            "2": "kəçmək"
          },
          "expansion": "Khalaj: kəçmək",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Khalaj: kəçmək"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Oghuz:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "trk-oat",
            "2": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Anatolian Turkish:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "az",
            "2": "keçmək",
            "3": "geçmək",
            "q2": "South Azerbaijani"
          },
          "expansion": "Azerbaijani: keçmək, (South Azerbaijani) geçmək",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Azerbaijani: keçmək, (South Azerbaijani) geçmək"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "گچمك",
            "tr": "geçmek"
          },
          "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: گچمك (geçmek)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ottoman Turkish: گچمك (geçmek)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "geçmek"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkish: geçmek",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkish: geçmek"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gag",
            "2": "geçmää"
          },
          "expansion": "Gagauz: geçmää",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gagauz: geçmää"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tk",
            "2": "geçmek"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkmen: geçmek",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkmen: geçmek"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Karluk:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xqa",
            "2": "",
            "tr": "keç-"
          },
          "expansion": "Karakhanid: [script needed] (keç-)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karakhanid: [script needed] (keç-)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "chg",
            "2": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Chagatai:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Chagatai:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ug",
            "2": "كەچـ"
          },
          "expansion": "Uyghur: كەچـ (kech-)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Uyghur: كەچـ (kech-)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uz",
            "2": "kechmoq"
          },
          "expansion": "Uzbek: kechmoq",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Uzbek: kechmoq"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "North Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ba",
            "2": "кисеү"
          },
          "expansion": "Bashkir: кисеү (kisew)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bashkir: кисеү (kisew)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tt",
            "2": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Tatar:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tatar:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "crh",
            "2": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Crimean Tatar:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Crimean Tatar:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "krc",
            "2": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Karachay-Balkar:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karachay-Balkar:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kdr",
            "2": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Karaim:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karaim:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kum",
            "2": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Kumyk:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kumyk:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Caspian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kaa",
            "2": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Karakalpak:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karakalpak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kk",
            "2": "кешу"
          },
          "expansion": "Kazakh: кешу (keşu)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kazakh: кешу (keşu)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nog",
            "2": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Nogai:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Nogai:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Kyrgyz-Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ky",
            "2": "кечүү"
          },
          "expansion": "Kyrgyz: кечүү (kecüü)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kyrgyz: кечүү (kecüü)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "alt",
            "2": "кечер"
          },
          "expansion": "Southern Altai: кечер (kečer)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Southern Altai: кечер (kečer)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Siberian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "otk",
            "2": "𐰚𐰲"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Turkic: 𐰚𐰲 (kč)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Turkic: 𐰚𐰲 (kč)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oui",
            "2": "",
            "tr": "keç-"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Uyghur: [script needed] (keç-)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Uyghur: [script needed] (keç-)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ybe",
            "2": "",
            "tr": "keş-"
          },
          "expansion": "Western Yugur: [script needed] (keş-)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Western Yugur: [script needed] (keş-)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "North Siberian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dlg",
            "2": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Dolgan:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dolgan:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sah",
            "2": "кэс"
          },
          "expansion": "Yakut: кэс (kes)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yakut: кэс (kes)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Siberian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sayan:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kim",
            "2": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Tofa:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tofa:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tyv",
            "2": "кежер"
          },
          "expansion": "Tuvan: кежер (kejer)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tuvan: кежер (kejer)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Yenisei:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kjh",
            "2": "",
            "tr": "kiç-"
          },
          "expansion": "Khakas: [script needed] (kiç-)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Khakas: [script needed] (kiç-)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cjs",
            "2": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Shor:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Shor:"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*keč-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Turkic",
  "lang_code": "trk-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/keč-",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Turkic lemmas",
        "Proto-Turkic transitive verbs",
        "Proto-Turkic verbs",
        "Requests for native script for Karakhanid terms",
        "Requests for native script for Khakas terms",
        "Requests for native script for Old Uyghur terms",
        "Requests for native script for Western Yugur terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to pass, wade"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pass",
          "pass"
        ],
        [
          "wade",
          "wade"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to pass, wade"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "keč-"
}

Download raw JSONL data for keč- meaning in Proto-Turkic (6.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Turkic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (4ba5975 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.